Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, nui nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona pili, e komo pū ana me ka scylla, kahi i kapa ʻia he bluebells. I ka pūnāwai, ua hōʻike kēia pua nani i kona mana a pau, ke ʻimi nei i ke ala ma ka ʻoka ʻūhā.
Hoʻopaʻi ʻo Scylla i ka ʻike o nā poʻe loea, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hiki mai i ka poʻe botanist ka ʻae i ka ʻekahi i luna kahi e kau ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lāʻau - ka Liliaceae, Asparagus a i ʻole ka Hyacinths ʻohana. A ʻoiai, ʻo kēia mau ʻohana Aia i laila nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai maʻamau. He ʻano nui ka nui o nā genu o ka bluebell a ʻo ia nō ma mua o 85 mau ʻano. ʻO nā hale noho maʻamau o kēia mea kanu, ʻo ʻEulopa, a me Asia a me Africa.
Nā ʻano lāʻau
He ʻohana nunui ʻo Scylla, nāna e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
- Nahele Siberian ka mea pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, a ma nā papa pōhaku o nā pali a me nā kuahiwi mauna o Caucasus. Hoʻoulu kēia mea kanu i ka ulu a hiki i 30 cm.Ihū ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino;
- ʻūmū ʻano kū i waho e kona ʻāpana liilii, eia naʻe, eia kekahi, he ulu nui kahi ulu i loko. Hoʻomaka ka pua o kēia ʻano o ka bluebell i ka hapa lua o ʻApelila. Ma muli o kona hoʻolālā mau i, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina;
mau ʻano ʻano ʻelua ola piha piha i kona inoa no ka mea he laulā lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Manaʻo nā ʻala pua pua i ka nani, ʻoiai hiki iā ia a hiki i 10 mau ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke hui i kahi ōlima ʻelua me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua uliuli;- Bukhara ʻike ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā māla, ʻoiai e ulu ana i kekahi mau wahi i ke ʻano maoli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi. Ka pua mua o kēia ʻano ʻala o ka pua a i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei, akā ʻo ka lohi i ka lau ʻana i kona mau lau, hōʻuluʻulu i ka ikaika i ke koena;
- ululā nahele ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻanuʻu o Crimea a me Transcaucasia. ʻAʻole i like me nā ʻano kuʻuna o Scylla, pua ia i kahi manawa maʻamau - ʻo ka hopena o Iulai a me ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
mau ʻano ʻano ʻelua ola piha piha i kona inoa no ka mea he laulā lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Manaʻo nā ʻala pua pua i ka nani, ʻoiai hiki iā ia a hiki i 10 mau ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke hui i kahi ōlima ʻelua me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua uliuli;Ka ʻōlelo Siberian: kiʻi a me nā wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano
ʻO kekahi mea hoʻopuka kumu ʻole e ʻike i ka scylla Siberian. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nā elongated kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā vezel e like. ʻO nā pua pua o kēia ʻano bluebell i ke ʻano o nā symmetrical ray. Hoʻokahi pua pua i ʻeono mau petals. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke koho o nā kala kala he meaʻokoʻa loa ia a kau ʻia i ke aniani, cyan, keʻokeʻo. He liʻiliʻi ka pua o kēia ʻano a he ʻāpana nā 1.5-3 cm.
ʻO ka ʻōpeke, ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka diameter o 2 cm, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka mea kanu, no ka mea ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i ka wā ulu. E wehe mua nā pua Siberian Scylla i ka waena waena o ka manawa, akā i ke kauwela i hele ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana dormant. He pōkole ka pua a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau lā. Hoʻoulu ka hoʻouka ʻana ma muli o ka heleʻana e nā pepeke - nā ʻōpala a me nā nāho.
ʻO ka hua ʻōlelo Siberian kahi mea kanu photophilous, no laila, i ka manawa o kaʻino maikaʻi, pili nā pua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe o nā lau me kahi pāpale māmānā kōpona o nā kiko uila, he hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōpala o kēia ʻanoʻano e wāwahi i ka ʻāina maloʻo, hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka hau a me ka hau. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā hoʻomoʻi ma o nā hua a nā ʻalopona i lawe.
Nā kikowaena o ka nahele Siberian
I loko o kēia ʻano scylla, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau subspecies.
- Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Siberian subspecies i ka nahele-steppe zone. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūhulu kia nui ma nā mea kanu, e hiki ana i ka diameter o 2-3 cm.ʻāholo ka pua o ka pua a i kona lōʻihi he 12-15 cm ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā pua o kēia subspecies ke anawaena o 2 cm. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila;
- nā paʻakai keʻokeʻo o ka Siberian scylla he mau makaʻala ʻole, a hiki i nā keiki 5 e puka i ka wā e ulu ana. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua pua a ʻaʻole i ulu aʻe ma mua o 10 cm. ʻO nā lau i loaʻa i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E kūʻē i ko lākou kua mua, nā pua me kahi pale keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana i ka anawaena o 2 cm nānā ka hopena;
kahi nani nui loa i ka hoʻonohonoho pua nani nā ʻano o Siberian scrub, nona kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula poni;- ʻO ka noho maʻamau o nā wahi mokuʻo Armenia ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o ka Caucasus a me ka ʻūlaka hema ʻo Turkey. ʻO nā wahi punahele punahele nā wahi kūlike kahi e ulu pinepine ai lākou ma ke ʻano o nā pūʻulu he nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua pua a ulu a hiki i 25 cm ke lōʻihi. He ʻōuli uliuli ʻōuli nā pua, ʻo ko lākou helu ma ka mea kanu hoʻokahi ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma ka 4;
- ʻO nā kaiāulu Caucasian i ākea loa i ka nahele o Transcaucasia. Ua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka umauma a ua hiki i ke anawaena a 1.5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā pālaʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻalae-popolika e kū kūleʻa ana i kahi o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu;
- ʻO ka hōʻa hou loa o nā mea puaʻa, ʻo ia ka ʻano like o ka puna wai. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu me ka hiki ʻana o nā pua kīwaha popo ikaika, nona ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau pua me ke anawaena o 3 cm e kū nei. Ma muli o ka hemahema o ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hua, hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ka kuʻi a nā keiki wale nō. Kūkulu ʻia ia mau mea maikaʻi i ka wā e ulu pū ai me ke kohola keʻokeʻo.
kahi nani nui loa i ka hoʻonohonoho pua nani nā ʻano o Siberian scrub, nona kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula poni;Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Ke ulu nei i ka scilla ma kahi hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole ia he hana paʻakikī e hoʻokō ai, ʻoiai aia aia nā subtleties e pono e noʻonoʻo ai.
Wahi a kahi kūpono loa
ʻO ka spawning Siberian he mea kanu photophilous, akā naʻe, pua aloha i nā kūlana o kahi shial partial. Pono wale nō e hōʻoia i kēlā kahi i koho ʻia no ia nā mea i mālama ʻia mai ka lā maka i ka lā. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole, i ia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole ia e ola. ʻO ka hāʻuleʻole ʻole a me ka wai ʻana o ka lepo kahi hopena pohō i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pua pua i ka Siberian spelling, ua ʻoi ʻia e kanu i nā wahi i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao hema. Ma ka pale ʻāina, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka pō.
ʻO ka lepo kūpono
Loaʻa ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka pua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā wahi kahi i maluhia ka lepo. Hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka ʻāina maloʻo maloʻo, eia naʻe, ma kēia hihia e pono ai kahi kanu hohonu. Nui nā mea ulu pua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi i ka nahele ulu manu i loko, akā i kēia hihia, pono ia e kau i ka papahele ma mua o ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o ka ipu. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu Siberian he pūnaewele me ka nui o nā kumu acidic.
Kūʻai maikaʻiʻo Siberian ma luna o ka lepo acidic a kūleʻa paha. He hopena maikaʻi ʻo Mulching ma luna o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai ke kumu kanu me nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia e like me nā lau, ʻōpala o nā lāʻau deciduous, ka ʻōpala, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka make ʻana o ka ea a mālama i nā waiwai pono o ka ʻāina. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pono a me kahi o nā lāʻau coniferous e like me ka mulch.
Nā Kelepila
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pono nā mea ulu ulu ulu lāʻau ulu nā lāʻau o ka nahele me ka ʻole o nā pōpoki kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, no nā ʻano lāʻau koi ʻia ka lole. ^ E Ha yM. Me kā lākou hana maʻamau, ulu pū nā mea kanu, pua a lōʻihi aku, a lilo hoʻi i mea pale i ka maʻi.
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo i ka wai mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai. He mea maikaʻi ia e hānai i ka hopena o ke kau he;
- Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka lole o luna. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā māla i ka ʻōhua minima e loaʻa ai ke hauāhu, potasiuma a me ka phosphorus. I ka wā hemo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i nā ʻala granular i ka lepo, i ka pūnāwai - nā kūleʻa wai.
Pehea e puaʻi ai nā pua bluebell?
ʻAʻole pono nā mea kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i ka scilla i ka manaʻo he mea maʻalahi ia e ulu. ʻO ka hōʻola ʻana o nā bluebells pono i hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau lula.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pua Siberian. I ka wā hope, ʻaʻole pono nā hanana kūikawā, ʻoiai hana hou ka hopena ma muli o ka hua pilikino. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻamau, i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i kahi lau bifolia ke kūkulu i nā ʻōpala he 4. Ke lawe nei kā lākou hānō i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā lua a i 8 cm ka hohonu, aʻo nā mea kanu e pono e waiho ʻia ʻaʻole kokoke i 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pūnāwai i kanu ʻia e ulu i nā pōpoki o nā hohonu hohonu, ʻaʻole āpau i lawe ʻia mai ka lepo i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No laila, waiho mau no ia i ka mea i kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e ulu hou a ulu a pua i nā makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻōpala i ulu i loko o kahi o ke kanu ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau makahiki e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomōhala i ka bluebell.
ʻAʻole hoʻolālā ʻia nā kukui liʻiliʻi no ka mālama lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana mai ka lepo, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. A hiki i ka manawa e hoʻoneʻe aku ai, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala nui i loko o ka papaʻa a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lā, kahi e waiho ʻia ai i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hana hoʻomohala hou, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala he mea i ulu nui ʻia ma ka pūnaewele no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 2 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
I mea e hana ʻole ai i nā pilikia hou no lākou iho, kahi mea e koi ai i kahi nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo e hakakā i nā maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēlā e nānā i nā ʻōpala no nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻole o ka maʻi ma mua o ke kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā lua i loko o ka mau wai e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōleʻa o ka sibiki e hānai ana ma loko o ka umauma i komo i loko o ka pūpū.
No laila, inā ʻoe e hele mai i loko o kēlā mau mea kanu, a laila, ʻoi aku paha, nā uluʻala i ulu mai nā mea ʻaʻole e mau loa ia. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ke ola ʻoeleka mite ola, pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me nā insecticides. Kahi pinepine ka hala i nā ʻolika i hala i nā bea a me ka horsetail. ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka pili ʻana iā lākou he luku luku, a no kēia mea pono ke ʻeli i ka lepo, ma muli o ke hōʻea i ka hapanui o nā ʻōpala a me nā pākeke.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻomoʻo Scylla i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea ulu pua ʻaʻole wale me kona helehelena, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke pā i kahi mea kanu ulu. I waena o nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e kū ka pua o kēia pua no kona mana, i hōʻike ʻia ai i ka wā ma mua o ke kahawai, ke wāwahi ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lau i hoʻomau ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia hiki i ka wā mua i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai nā mea kanu āpau, he nui nā mea kanu pua ʻala i hala ʻole i ka pua o ka scylla.
Ke ulu nei, he mea nui ʻaʻole wale e koho i kahi keʻena wai piha kahi e lanakila ai ka palapala ʻāina kūpono. He mea nui no ka Scylla e kanu ana, ka hana maʻamau e hiki ai iā ia ke komo koke i ka la-pua.
