Mites - nā mea kanu kīleʻa

ʻO nā ʻōpala kahi huahelu o nā arthropods - nā maʻi pākīnika liʻiliʻi o ka papa arachnid. Ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā pathogenic a me nā mea kanu. No ka nui o ka māla a me ka poʻe māla, nā mea aloha pua, ʻo nā ʻōpala he honua maopopo ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia mau manu a ʻaʻole pono e hilahila, ʻoiai inā ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pale lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻīpī kekahi o nā mea ola mua o ka honua. Ua hiki i ka nui o nā puʻu o nā ʻeke kahiko i ka nui, a ua hoʻōla ʻia lākou a hiki i kēia lā wale nō no ka mea hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻemi i ka paona kino, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai a lākou i hoʻomohala hou ai i ka hoʻopili. I kēia lā, aia ma mua o 50 tausani mau ʻano o nā maka. ʻO ke ʻano. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻo nā ʻeke he pōʻino weliweli a me nā mea lawe aku i nā maʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā mea ola ola e loaʻa ai nā pōmaikaʻi nui.

Nā lāʻau spider mite. © makana waiwai

ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia, he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o lākou e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā parasites maoli. ʻO kēia mau mea hōʻailona pathogenic e hoʻoili a hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka ʻili i nā mea kanu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke ola a me ka mea ʻai i kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka nahele a me ka māla o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻokomo kekahi i ka wai o nā hua a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi hui o nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka pōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana ʻai hoʻi, e hōʻeha ai i ka palaoa, ka palaoa, a me nā maʻi holoholona.

Pono e nānā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano nui i nā saprophage a i ʻole nā wānana. ʻAi lākou i ka mea hoʻohuihui o ka lepo, nāna i hāʻawi i kona decomposition i humus. E like me nā mea wānana, loaʻa iā lākou ma ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

ʻ levellelo ikaika ʻeha

Eia maoli paha ka pīhoihoi mole? Hōʻike maʻalahi ka helu helu inā inā he 50 mau lālani i pakele mai kēlā me kēia wahine i ka hua (a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā 200 huaʻai), a laila ma 15 mau makahiki i ka makahiki o ka nui o ka poʻe e uhi i ka honua me kahi ʻāpana o 2 mika. No laila, ʻo kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlī i loko o ka māla hiki ke hāʻawi i ka puka o ka epiphytotic e hōʻoki ʻia i ka hoʻomālaʻi o ka maʻi ʻōlū a alakaʻi i ka make o nā hua i pau i ka manawa pōkole loa. Kūlana kūikawā loa no nā mea kanu nā mites mites. ʻO kā lākou helu ma ke keiki hoʻokahi mai ka 100 a ma luna o nā kānaka. No laila, ʻo ka ʻili he mea nui o nā pōpoki lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Nā ʻĀina ʻōpio

Ma ke kaʻina hana o phylogenesis, ua lilo kekahi pūʻulu o nā kui i nā polyphages, a ua loaʻa kekahi i nā waiwai kūikawā - select select host. ʻO kahi papa inoa pōkole e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kā lākou mea pōʻino i ka wā e kū ai lākou ma ka papa māla. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka ʻauhau. (ʻAʻole pono maoli nā māla lawaiʻa, a inā pono hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau), a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau pūʻulu. ʻO nā huaʻai i hoʻopau i nā conifers o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu: Boxwood, Pine (Spruce, Pine, etc.), Cypress (Thuja, Juniper, etc.), Yew a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui.

ʻUlaʻula ʻōmole. © Jurgen Otto

Ke ola mau nei i ka ulu lāʻau ākea.

ulula a me ke paka (alder, willow, lime, oak, etc.),
nā hua hua hua (ka ʻuala, ka pia, quince, plum, nut, mauna lehu, hawthorn, grape itch, thorny, currant, strawberry, etc.).

ʻO nā kāʻei e like me ko lākou ʻano pilikino e like me ka ʻauhau ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau ʻohana, kahi kahi i waiho ka nui o nā kīlohi māla i kahi nui, e ola ana i nā hua a me nā huaʻai.

Ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻili lāʻau

Pūnaewele Pelu
oki
enaena.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻili lāʻau

No nā ʻāpana pili i nā pūʻulu o nā arachnids liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he kū i ka 0,03 mm a i 1.0 cm, i nā wahine - mai 0.05 mm a 3.0 cm, ua poepoe ke kino, ua uhi ʻia me nā setae a i ʻole nā manawa mikroskopika i mau ʻāpana, i māhele ʻia i 2 mau ʻāpana - cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū. Ma ke poʻo he 2 mau māmā o ka maka maʻalahi. Me kahi puʻupaʻa wahaʻehā e hānai nei, kani ka pā i ka ʻili a hoʻōla i ka hua kanu. 6 mau pai o nā hoʻopili, e hana ana i ka hana o nā wāwae, kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona. Nā wāwae ʻelima. No laila ka inoa - arthropods. ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā kino kino, ʻulaʻula, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi a hilinaʻi ia i ke kala o ka host nui.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia e nā mites māla

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hōʻino ʻia e nā mites māla e hōloi i nā mea kanu, ʻūlū i nā lau me ka ʻole o kaʻino. Me ka nānā ponoʻana o ka pā o ka lau o nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau, ʻike ʻoe i nā kaila melemele a i ʻole nā momi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke aniani nui - nā wahi i ʻō ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi i ka wahi i ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻalani i ka hiki, a me nā ʻūhā me nā lau i kāʻei ʻia i loko o nā cobweb maʻa, keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka manaʻo. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā pōpoki ma lalo o nā lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻili maloʻo hina hina (e like me ka dandruff). ʻO ia ke koena o nā kaohi ma hope o ka molting. Mālama ka pūnaewele me ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koke i nā ʻano o nā ʻoki i noho ma nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino lāʻau me kahi spider mite

ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana a me ka maʻamau (Tetranychidae). Aia nā papa o nā spider mites i loaʻa i nā wahi a pau, e komo pū ana me ka Antarctic. He nui nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Males 0.3-0.6 mm, wahine a hiki i ka 1.0 mm. ʻAno ke kala ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ai i nā kiʻī ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano pilikino. Kūpī nā ʻeleʻele spider palapa i lilo i brown-brown, curl a hāʻule i lalo. I ka hāʻule, e hoʻolōʻihi ka wahine i nā hua he 10-12 i kēlā me kēia lā. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma nā wahi me ka lōʻihi o ka mahana, a hiki i 25 mau hanauna o ka spider mites hatch. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ma ka pūnaewele spider i nā kumu lāʻau o ka mauʻu. Hiki i nā spider mites ke hōʻoki a hiki i ka 80% o nā hua (no ka laʻana, he huaʻā Zuden, a i ʻole Felt mite). Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka pest ka mea lawe i nā maʻi o ka hina hina, nā maʻi ākea o ka mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu huaʻai.

ʻO nā keiki a kahi mea kanu i pāʻia e kahi huiki keiki. © otokkatieto

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lesi mite lesi

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻōpū mites (Eriophyidae) ʻokoʻa i ka brown and spider mites i ka pale ʻole o nā wāwae hind. ʻEkahi wale nō mau ʻāpana mua i kēia ʻano, ʻo ke kua ma atrophied. Nā punahele punahele - semeri plum, pā, plum. ʻO nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia ka puka ʻana i ka puʻu ololi, kahi i kū ai ka mite "me nā mea āpau". Ua uhi ʻia ka pale pono i nā pimples a ʻāʻī. I loko o nā galls, ola ke aniani a pālahalaha loa i ka manawa wela. Inā ma kahi o kahi lau palalulu paʻa ʻole ʻia "ʻike ʻia" a laila ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia e ka mite gall. Inā loaʻa kēlā mau lālā i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono e ʻokiʻoki a mālama ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi huluhulu i ke "witch beds", nā mea puʻupuʻu e pili ana i nā lau sterile me nā lau liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi māla laupaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka punahele punahele o ka mākē keke ko nā māla māla; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau āpu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā māka e kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua hua i loko o nā pua a ma ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, moe nā ʻōpio wahine i nā hua hou o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻopili ʻia nā lau me nā tausani o nā ʻilika i ʻike ʻole ʻia e luku ai i ka lāʻau, pau ka wai. Pāʻalo ka mea kanu a make.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻōpī

ʻO nā wahine pākelemakule pākele a me nā hua pua i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ka pā, ma loko o nā mea o loko, a me nā lau hāʻule. I ka pūnāwai, haʻalele ka wahine mai ka ʻāinana i ka wā e hoʻomehana i ka mahana o ke ea ma luna o + 12 ° С a hele i nā lau a me nā ʻihi o nā mea kanu, kahi hana momona lākou a kau i nā hua hou.

Mai ka hua lohi, e hoʻomaka ana kahi neʻe hou ʻana, mai kahi hua a hiki i nā pākeke, ma muli o ke anuanu ʻana, e hiki ke hele mai 6-7 a 20 mau lā. I hoʻokahi makahiki, kūkulu i nā mites i loko i ke 25 mau hanauna. I nā māla o ka māla i ka wā mahana (ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻāina hema) i puka ai lākou mai 6 a 10 mau hanauna. Noho ke wahine i hoʻokahi mahina a i kēia manawa hiki ke waiho i nā hua 200.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lau nui o ka lau e nā mites gall. © Beentree

Hele ka hanauna i kēlā me kēia mau manawa e ulu nei:

mau ka hua a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki,
ka honu Larva mai ka hua i ka lā ʻekolu, ʻo kona ola ka 1 lā,
Hoʻokumu nā nymphs i nā lā 4 a hiki i nā mea pākeke ke ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu wahine.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa ma nā wahi āpau, e lawe wale ana ka hanauna i nā lā he 8-9 mau manawa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia hāhā o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā māka lau. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, kiʻekiʻe loa ka fecundity o nā kohu, a ʻo ke kāʻei liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolālā e hāpai i kona hoʻoulu hou. Ke hoʻomau wale nei ka hana ʻana i ka hua i ka hoʻoilo wela ke ʻano a hoʻomau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hoʻomau me ka hana ʻole a hiki i ke ʻō anuanu e hiki mai ana.

ʻĀpana ʻāpana māhele

Ma Lūkia, ka māla maʻamau ʻo ka spider mite. Hoʻopili ka māhele i ka māhele ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, Transcaucasia, a me nā ʻaoʻao hema. Ke neʻe nei ka ʻōleʻa palekiʻa i nā ʻāina ʻākau, akā i nā kūlana o ka manawa mahana wela ʻo ia wale nō e hana ai i nā hanauna he 1-2. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano, ma ka hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama kino ʻana i nā māla laupaʻa a i ka wā mahana hoʻi i ka wā piha o 4-5 mau hanauna. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāki Gallic a mahele pinepine i kekahi māla, nā nahele a me nā mea kanu ʻai.

ʻ Controllelo Hōʻailona

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻina hoʻokō ʻepa:

pale
hoʻomehana
ʻekika
ʻano kūlohelohe
ʻōpio.

Wehe ʻia kā Tomato mai ka spider mite

Nā kaʻina hana ʻoki

E kōkua wale nā hana kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka ʻōpio, akā, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau a i lalo o lākou.

Ke mālama nei i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole pono e luku mau i nā lau a waiho i ka lepo me ka pale o ka pale ma lalo o nā kaila wela nui o ka lā kauwela. Hiki iā lākou keʻokiʻoki i kahi mauʻu nui (hiki i 10 cm) i mua o ka hua. E noho mau ka hūʻe, e kōkua nā aʻa o nā nāhelehele i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. A i ka wā e hina ai, ke ʻeli nei, e hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka lepo me nā mea kūlohelohe.

I ka wā lulu, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā lei kumulāʻau i nā lau maloʻo a me nā lālā, ʻoki a ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala.

Ke hoʻohua nei a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai, lūlū o nā pōpō a me nā lālā pāhiu mai ka maʻi maʻi, make, make a me nā meaʻala, pono e hoʻopau i ka pauā āpau.

E mālama i ka lauwili ʻana i nā lālā lāʻau me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ke keleawe keleawe a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokau i nā kāmaʻa hao a hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina i ke kauwela. Pono ia e hoʻopili i nā kāʻei lawaiʻa i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili a hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea hou ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau. Luku hoʻopau.

ʻĀpiopio

hoʻokō me nā koi o ka agrotechnical no ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai: ka inu ʻana, ka lole o luna, nā ana palekana, a me kekahi mea.

Hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā mea i kanu ʻia i nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai e loaʻa ana i ka pono organo-mineral pono e pono ai i ka wā e hoʻonui ai i ka pale pest.

ʻAʻole ʻae i nā kāki i nā kūlana māla. No laila, i ka wā maloʻo wela (kau maloʻo) pono, e pono e pīpī i ka wahi māla a me nā wahi ʻae. Kēia mau ʻano hana maʻalahi (ʻoi pū hoʻi i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i ka ʻōpua mua) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka parasites, a ola hoʻi nā mea kanu liberated.

Hoʻokahi pua ʻo Makro i kahi spider mite.

Nā kaʻina hana kelima kūloko

Inā hoʻopiha ʻia ka māla a me nā wahi i puni i ka pōpō, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻana. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe e pili maikaʻi ʻole ana lākou i ke olakino o nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā iniseti a lawe i nā hana āpau e pale i ko lākou olakino a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka lāʻau, pīpī i nā mea kanu, ka manawa manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona mea pono e mālama pono ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo.

ʻAʻole pepeke nā Mites, hana lākou i ka pūʻulu o nā arthropod a me nā mea inikinini ʻaʻole kūpono no ka pale ʻana iā lākou. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā mea kanu e kūʻē i nā kuʻekuʻe. acaricides a insectoacaricides. ^ E Ha yM. Pau lākou āpau i nā papa o ka pōʻino no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka hopena pili i ka peste he pili ʻana i ka ʻili. Aia nō ka helu o nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka mahana o nā ambient. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka mea pōkole o ka waena ma waena o nā wahi lapaʻau. Ma ke mahana wela o ka ea + 18 ... + 22 ° C, 3-4 hana ʻia ma kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau pule. Inā piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o + 25 ... + 30 ° C, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilina lapaʻau i ka 3 a hiki i 4 lā, no laila ʻaʻole e hele ka wahine i ka wā e moe a moe ai i nā hua hou.

ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau e pono ai i ka pūnāwai, me kahi huakaʻi nui mai nā wahi hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua lāʻau.

10% malathion (75 g / 10 l o ka wai),
10% trichloromethaphos (50-100 g / 10 l o ka wai).

ʻO ka paʻi pālua ʻana decis-ke a i ʻole mitacom-ke, no ia, no ka 10 lita o ka wai e hoʻohana i ka 2-5 a me 20-30 ml o ka lāʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. keltan, kelepona, makika mamuli o na olelo kuhikuhi.

I ke kauwela, he kūpono nā hui miipoo. I nā mea inikini e kū'ē i nā aphids, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui chloroethanol, isofen a i ʻole kumuleka elima, no kēlā, 20, 60, 100 g no kēlā me kēia wai wai. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā mea hoʻohui mua no ka hoʻonaninani.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā lāʻau aila, neoron, abamectin, agravertin E mālama i ka papa hou o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopena ma ka pūpū. Hoʻomākaukau Oberon, wahō, Judo. ^ E Ha yM. Hana lākou e like me ka inhibitors o ka lipid metabolism, i kekahi hiki ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau acaricidal systemic (kūpono i ka wā kūʻai ʻole).

ʻO nā meaʻenehana no ka mālamaʻana i ka berry, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aku arbofos a kumuleka elima. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi hopena o ka lemi colloidal kūpono e kū pono i kahi wana ʻōpala.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ma mua o 35 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili. E hoʻolohe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka hua manu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka hopena ma Iune, ʻo ka mea ʻuʻuku o Malaki a me ʻOkakopa. Wahi a ia, e loli pono ka loli o ke ʻano o nā hana palekana.

Nā kaʻina hana kiaʻi kālaola

No nā māla pilikino i nā ala olakino e pili ana i ka pale aku. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā huahana biology ma ke kumu o nā huaʻai maikaʻi o nā huaʻai, nā maʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā iʻa a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā huahana olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua a me nā hua no ka meaʻai i nā lā 2-3.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou he mea pono ia e noʻonoʻo e lawa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka 1st - 2nd spray. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu no ka wā lōʻihi (ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā hana lapaʻau 5-6). Ke hōʻemi nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ko lākou hopena i ka mahana ma lalo o + 18 ° C a i ka wā mākū. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o nā mea lapaʻau ma nā lā 2-4.

ʻO nā huahana biological e kūleʻa ana i nā kolo herbivorous ʻano hana (acarin) bicol, bitoxibacillin, fitoverm, Noho kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. Me ke ala, luku aku kēia mau huahana biolima a hiki i nā ʻano he 5-10 o ka waiʻi o ka waiū a me ka hana ʻana weliweli. Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻohana pū i kēia mau lāʻau e pale i nā mea kanu o loko a me nā mea kanu wai.Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike o ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā hana hana no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka ʻike pinepine o ka pīpī ʻana i ka palapala i hoʻohui ʻia i ka huahana olaola. ʻAʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā hopena i ka hopena e pono ai, akā e koi ʻia nā koina kālā hou.

ʻO ka palekana kanaka e kūʻē i nā kuʻekuʻe

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena o ka iwi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hopena, nā infusion mai nā mea kanu me nā waiwai o acaricides a me kā lākou hoʻōla ʻana o nā mea kanu. I ka wa e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hoʻonā hana mai nā mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia a mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōnaehana palekana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka Acaricides / insecticides i nā mea kanu i ke ola i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu non-toxic (i ʻole ʻole i ka papa inoa o nā hemlocks, hogweed, aconite, ...). Pono lākou e pipiʻi wale i nā hola ahiahi, i ʻole ka maikaʻi o nā iniseti maikaʻi i loko o nā māla (nā pepelu, bumblebees, nā pepeke maikaʻi). ʻO nā hopena mai nā mea kanu loea a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka pūʻulu o nā hana pale pale. Me ka hoʻoponopono nui o ka pūpū, pono ia e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ka hui o ke olakino.

Mai palekana no ka poʻe hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu:

Hoʻoholo ʻāla ʻala.
Infusion pono a i ʻole ke kāleka. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻohana pono i ka infusion nā pua ʻeka.
Hoʻouluʻa iʻelua mau hola o 200-400 g nā lau a me ke aʻa i 10 lita o ka wai hoʻomehana he waiwai ia e pili ana i nā lau me nā aʻa.
No 10 l o ka wai paʻū e hoʻohui e pili ana i 1 kg o ka nui overhead maloʻo yarrow, e koi i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā lā 1.5-2.0 a kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me kahi hoʻoponopono kānana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pahuhopu i nā aphids a me nā kīkī.
Nā lau kahiko hoʻohana i mea e pale ai i ka ʻoihana kumu o nā mea kanu mai ka mites aʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ipu aniani o ka lau alder lau no ka lita o ka wai anuanu. Hoʻopiʻi ka lā. Ua hoʻomehana iā + 40 ... + -50 ° C a no 5 mau minuke e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ma ka hopena.
I ka pūnāwai, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi (nā lāʻau) prophylactically me kahi hopena ka lole ka lole.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pono leh infusion. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi aniani o ka lehu i loko o 5 lita o ka wai. E hoʻihoʻi i nā lā 2-3. Kānana, hoʻohui i 30-50 g o ka umauma a iʻa ʻoliʻoli paha. E hōʻalo i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kahi hopena o ka 2 - 3 ml kahi hopena like paʻolika i 10 l wai o ka wai me ka hoʻohui o 30-40 g o ka hau.
Hiki ke pale ʻia nā gooseberries a me nā currants mai ke komo ʻana mai o ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana ma o ke kau ʻana i nā kēna wai a me nā lālā hou ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu repellent i nā ʻano lāʻau huihaʻipiʻi (Dalmatian, Kaukapu, Persian daisies), he kumamanao, calendula.