He nui nā lāʻau kahiko o Ferns i māhele ʻia i ka honua a puni i nā nui. Hōʻana nā ʻano o kēia ʻohana nui i ka nui, nā ʻāpana lau lau, nā mea kanu vegetative a me nā kūlana noho.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano o kekahi lau nui o ka fern
Hoʻomaka mākou, e like me ka manawa mau, me ka wehewehe maʻalahi a me ka pōkole. Loaʻa i nā pua pua i kālai ʻia. Nā pālahalaha nunui nā cirrus, i kapa ʻia vaya, mai ka ʻōpala. Kūpā pinepine ʻia nā puka lefelā i ke ʻano, ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated. Ua hūnā ʻia nā kīmaha ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ka mea e hoʻohua ai ka mea kanu. Ehia mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa e kū nei a me kā lākou helu holoʻokoʻa ma ka pepa hoʻokahi - ʻaʻohe maopopo.
Fern ma ke ʻano maoliHe aha nā ʻano o nā fernila?
He hui nui nā ʻano ʻo Ferns a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana loa o lākou ka mea like.
ʻOstrich maʻamau
Ma kekahi inoa inoa, he hulu manu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa iā 100-135 kenimika, a ʻo nā lau ma luna o kekahi mea kanu ke lilo i ʻelua mau ʻano:
- ʻĀhā - kēia mau lau i kūkulu i kahi kāʻei a ulu aʻe a hiki i 1,5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua kapa ʻia ko lākou ʻano me ka hulu manu;
- Pūʻeiwa - E hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kēia mau lau i loaʻa ai kona inoa, he ʻano like ʻole, like me ka hulu manu o ka lace. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau lau a aia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka funnel, e like me ka mea o lalo o ka pale i nā spina.
ʻOstrich maʻamauNā wahine coder
Kihi ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi o 30-100 centimeter a lōʻihi, ʻelua a ʻehā paha ʻekolu dissected vaya, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū pālahalaha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻūpala ponoʻī i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ʻōhulu ʻia e nā kihi lace maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ia pua, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, akā paʻa. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hiki ke mālama i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Nā wahine coderʻO kou thyroid
Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano inoa kona inoa i nā pālao thyroid e pale ai i nā pua o ka mea kanu. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā lāʻau ma ka 30 a 150 kenimita, aia ka vayi ma nā ala lōʻihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi "socket", ʻalua nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā papa lau o ka mea kanu he mea paʻakikī, ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO kou thyroidOrlyak
Hoʻoulu ia i 70 kenimika ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka rhizome i ka lani a he ʻekolu-cirrus solitary vayi haʻalele mai laila. Ua lihilihi ʻia nā kihi o ka pākuʻi, pono kēia i mea e pale ai i nā kiʻi mai nā manaʻo o waho.
OrlyakTsirtomium Fortuna
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cirtomya kōkuhi ma ka awelika 40-60 kenimika. Aia ka Vayi ma kahi petiole lōʻihi a ulu pololei mai ka lepo, ko lākou lōʻihi ka 60 sentimita. Daunui lau lauleila, leʻaleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Tsirtomium FortunaAdiantum pusiform
Ua like ia me ka pōpō a ulu i ka 60 sentimita. Kūleʻa ʻo Vayi i kahi kikoʻī a loaʻa kahi ʻano a puni me ka ʻae ʻole. Aia nā lauaflets ma nā petioles ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu nani a maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻano. Mālama ʻia nā spores e ke kihi browned o ka lau o ka lau.
Adiantum pusiformAsplenium
He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano no ka ulu ʻana ma ka māla. Hiki iā ia ke evergreen a deciduous. Kūhā ʻia ʻo Rhizome. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka waya ke hiki aku i 75 mau kenimika, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha a me kahi kue wale ʻole. ʻO kahi pā palani i hoʻomoe ʻia me nā kihi ʻihi. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka waenakonu he vein brown i kēia manawa.
AspleniumKēlā
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau lāʻau i hiki i 20 mika. ʻO nā lau nui ka nui, pinnate, ko lākou lōʻihi ākea 5-6 mika.
KēlāCultic
Ke kolo nei nā ʻōpala o kēia mau ʻano, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu pono ʻole e oi aku ma mua o 50 centimeter. Nā lau 4 a 5 paha i ka pinnate, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ka ʻili i ke ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pubescence me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula.
CulticWaiwai wai
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā subspecies o nā fern, pono e haʻi i nā mea kanu aquatic, i komo pū me nā lau ʻehā o Marsillea. I ka awelika, ʻo 20 ka lōʻihi o ia mau kapa he 20 kenimika, a ʻo kona kahiki ʻo 1 ka mika. ʻO nā lau ka laulā a puni, kuhikuhi iki paha i nā pihi.
Waiwai waiʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā o nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou
Ua puka ʻo Ferns ma ka honua i ka wā Paleozoic, ma kahi o 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala, a no ka manawa a lākou i hana maʻamau ʻaʻole i loli a mālama i ko lākou ʻokoʻa āpau.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale ma waena o nā ʻano kahiko a me ko kēia wā ka nui. Ma muli o nā ʻike o ka ʻimi manu, hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i nā kūpuna o nā pākēnē i kēia manawa ua hiki aku i kanalima mau mika. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia helu i kahi mau mika.
ʻO Fern ma ka haleKe ulu nei i nā ulu lāʻau paʻakikī-maloʻo kahi māla
ʻO Fern he mea kanu lāʻau ʻole ka mea e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā, akā me kēia mau mea a pau, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ko lākou makemake i ka pale ʻāina a me ka māmā o ka lā i hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
ʻAʻole mamao loa nā kūlana o nā weli Russian maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ka manawa pinepine loa, nā lāʻau kūloko kūlohelohe e hoʻohana nei i mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla:
- Ostrich
- Orlyak;
- ʻO ke kōā wahine;
- ʻO ka thyroid kāne.
Fern ma ka māla
Fern ma ka mālaI mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka pua i ka maloʻo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo o ka pua ulu a me nā lau.
Ehia mau ano ferns i nui ma ka honua?
Fern - he nani a nani a i ka manawa like me ka mea hiki mai ke kanu ʻia ka mea i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi mea hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻano o kona ʻano a me nā nui e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo wiwo ʻole a maikaʻi loa.
