Nui nā Gesneriaceae e ulu ana nā mea kanu ulu hale. Hoʻokomo kēia mau ʻano me ka koleria, ka mālama ʻana i ka home kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai i ka pilikia, akā e hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua pua ʻōwili i nā kolamu.
I ke kūlohelohe, kanu ka ʻohana no ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae i nā wahi ākea o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. He puʻu laupono kēia ma mua me nā ʻōpala, aneane ʻole i unuhi ʻia, nā ʻōpala pubescent a me nā pā kanani paila velvety, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea ulu like a puni ka makahiki.
Hōʻike i nā koleriy i ke kiʻi a i ka wehewehe
ʻO nā lau o kahi puka ovate-kuhikuhi e noho ana ma nā wana i kū a hoʻonā, ma muli o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi wale nō, akā ke ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā pua i loko o nā kala, e like me ke kiʻi, he ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Akā aia kahiʻokoʻa me nā pale meleka a pink paha paha. He ʻano maʻamau, hoʻopili ʻia nā corollas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 4 cm nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau a paʻa i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Inā paʻa ka mālama mālama maʻamau no ka mea kanu, pane ka kolaria ma ka home me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, i ka wā e wehe ʻia nā pua pua ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka manawa.
ʻAʻole e like me nā hoahānau pili kokoke o gloxinia, ka mea e puka ana i nā kūmai, kahi puka sciz rhizome pilala ma lalo o ka uhi lepo i ka collieria.
Nā ʻano kala: nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu kūloko
Ke kūlohelohe nei, he nui nā mau kekona o nā kolieria, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō e ulu ana me ka moʻomeheu pot. He ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu:
- i ka nui o ka lei;
- i ke kala o nā lau a me nā pua;
- ma kahi o ka ulu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ua kū mai ʻo Kohleria Kohleria a ʻole Kohleria amabilis me nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻili koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka makana, nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā veins i kapa ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ma nā pālani pākahi, hoʻokahi, ʻelua a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a ʻekolu mau pua i hōʻike ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o nā corollas mai ka pink pink a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻohi. ʻO nā corollas ʻelua mau'āpana me ka pharynx motkled, i makaʻala ʻole ʻia ka pharynx i loko o nā ʻano coloria i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.
ʻO Kohleria fluentifolia ko Kohleria eriantha loa i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hale. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu e nā lāʻau ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau pubescent e helehelena ana ma muli o nā lauoho ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi. ʻO nā pua pua o kēia ʻāpana, e like me ke kiʻi, loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nui. I ka loko o ka polū, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hue e ka melemele. Hoʻuehu ʻia nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i luna o nā petals. Ma nā peduncles ua hōʻike ʻia nā pua he hoʻokahi.
ʻO Kohleria bogotensis ʻole, ma ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe o nā mea ʻokiota, Kohleria amabilis var. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Bogotensis ma nā lau ʻulaʻula pua a me nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā pua burgundy ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā petals a me pharynx.
Hoʻohui me nā pākuʻi me nā lau ʻōlapa lau, loaʻa nā wā like o kēia ʻano kala, e like me ke kiʻi, ua kāʻei i ka manaʻo o ka florist me nā pōleʻele, brown-green green and the same shoots.
ʻO Koleria Varshevich a i ʻole Kohleria warszewiczii o kekahi ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona nui:
- ʻĀpō pōpilikia ʻōpala o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻeleʻele;
- kuhikuhi elliptic lau;
- nā pua keu ʻole me ka wai lilac a i ʻole pinkish a me nā kukui petals-keokeo i uhi ʻia i nā poni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi inoa inoa no nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi - digitalis colouria a i ʻole Kohleria digitaliflora.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO Koleria kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa o ka ʻohana. Ua ulu a ulu a hiki i nā kulu lumi me ka pilikia ʻole. E aloha ka moʻomeheu i ka mālamalama, akā i ka lā wela hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo, nalowale i ka hoʻohanohano a waiho i nā pua i mua o ka manawa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana no nā hola awakea ma nā puka aniani. Me kahi kahi o ka nāno o ke aniani, ke kīoʻe nei nā wana, lilo i disproportionately ʻilihune a nāwaliwali. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka pua.
I ke kau anuanu, he nui nā mea kanu e waiho i nā lau, pau ka pua, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā papa ʻāina. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ea wela ma ka 5-7 ° C a hoʻemi i ka wai inu, hōʻoluʻolu wale ʻia i kekahi manawa. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hōʻike ai nā aʻa i nā hōʻailona o ka ala aʻe, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala a hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama mua o ka kala.
Inā no ka kolala o ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka kiʻi, mālama ka lau, pono nō ia e māmā, maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e like me ka nui o ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela a ʻo ka wela ka 16-18 ° C.
Hoʻohui a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ea kūpono loa, mālama pono i ka kala i ka home ka mea e hoʻopili ai ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka lewa, i mea pono ʻia i nā lā wela a ke hana nei ka wela.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kolikua i loko o ka ʻāina hānai mau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka pulu paʻa no ka senpolia a i ʻole ka mākona ʻokoʻa honua no ka pua hua ʻana. Mūʻuʻuʻu nā rhizome o nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka laulā, ʻaʻole hohonu loa nā ipu wai, ma lalo o ke ʻano he alapine.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pīkoi e hoʻonui i nā kolone e nā ʻāpana o kahi rhizome. ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā ʻōpū hiamoe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ua hoʻomoʻo a ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 2 cm. A i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea e kū aʻe ma luna o kona wahi, e hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻōnaehana pale no ka kaila, me ka ʻaina o ka lole ma luna o ka malama, e hoʻomau ana a hiki i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ke ana o ka mālama i ka ʻoni ma ka home ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei. Loaʻa ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi ulu a me ka hale. Hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻonāukiuki:
- ke ala ʻana o nā keiki axillary;
- ʻanā
- ka kanu ʻana o nā pua hou i nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa i ka wā pinching e hiki ke kiʻi i loko o ka wai a i ʻole kahi māka, no laila e loaʻa ʻole ai kahi mea kanu pua wale nō, akā nā ʻōpiopio hou o nā ʻano aloha.
Ke kū ʻia kahi kime o nā pākeke ma luna o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e ʻokiʻoki i ka piko e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻia o ka lei. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka haku, ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o nā pua koleriya e moe ana, e hoʻololi ana i ka mea kanu i kahi nui.
