ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe pono i nā ʻano o nā mano o nā ʻano melons. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma nā wahi a pau, ʻo ʻEnelani a me ka ʻāina Leningrad i loaʻa kā lākou iho i nā ʻano meloni zoned. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻōlelo i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka momona, ua mamao loa lākou mai nā Kanu Turkmen a me Uzbek, i kaulana ʻia i ka honua a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻouluulu i ka hua kanu thermophilic ma nā wahi āpau kahi e nui ai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pehea e maopopo ai i nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua i ʻae ʻia i ka ulu ʻana i nā melons ʻo nā lā hea hoʻi.
- ultra-mature, hybrid with maturation in less a 60 lā;
- ʻōpala, ʻokiʻoki i nā lā 60-70 a me ke kō. mai 8 a 15%;
- nā waena waena, huikala lākou no 75-100 mau lā, ke kōpaʻa i loko o lākou he 14-15% .;
- ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, hoʻopau i nā lā 95-100 lā, momona loa, māmā, nui;
- hoʻoilo, nui, a 30 kg ka paona, ke kōpaʻa a hiki i 16%, akā mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo;
ʻO ke ʻano o nā melons he ellipsoidal, spherical a me elongated e like me nā kui. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ke kūleʻa, ʻūhā a ribed paha. ʻAno ke keʻokeʻo o ka hua, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōleʻele o ke kala i ka wā e waiho ai.
Nui nā subspecies o nā melons. Ua laulāʻike nui ʻia nā hua i ulu i loko o Central Asia ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa. Akā i waena o lākou, ʻo Uzbek melon ka mea makemake nui loa. Hoʻolomo ʻia kēia i ka haku ʻia o ka lepo, a me kahi lā wela me ka hau ʻole, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 193 a 273 mau lā i ka makahiki.
Loaʻa ma nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻEulopa ma hope aku, ʻo ia nā mea maʻamau ʻaumua a me nā ʻōpio ultra-ʻuma, loaʻa ka hapanui me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano Cantaloupe. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā hāmeʻe o ʻEulopa ke ʻike i ka makana momona a hiki i ka 15% me kahi hua e ulu ai he 55 lā mai ka ovary.
Nā ʻano melon i aloha ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela
Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka melon ma ke kīhāpai o ke kauwela kauwela, pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, a koho iā zoned, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kou kaila. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano hema āu e makemake ai ma ke Kaukau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana.
ʻO Gulaba melon kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻāina melon - ke awāwa ʻo Ferghana. ʻO kēia ka melon Chardzhuy kaulana. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻano like me kēia ʻāina, no ka mea he kūpono ia no ka hele ʻana. ʻO ka paona awelika o kēia mau melons he 3-5 kg. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Gulabi ma Turkmenistan a me Uzbekistan. ʻO ka ʻano ʻāpana no ka wā ʻala. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i nā puna holi he 15%, keʻokeʻo ka pulima, paʻapū. ʻO ka nui o ka pulp e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano o nā melons e kiʻi i ka huahana maloʻo a maloʻo.
ʻO Cantaloupe melon a Persian a i ʻole cantaloupe i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale Italia. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o ka lehulehu o Āhia, akā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Kia ʻia kēia ʻano i nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka puʻu ribed. Hāʻawi i ia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo Europa i ʻoi aku ka nui hygrophilous a ʻae i kahi hemahema o ke kukui a me ka wela. ʻO ka pulpeke kahi cantaloupe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻohuʻula, liʻiliʻi tart.
Aia kahi cantaloupe mai Peresia, hānai ʻia ma mua o ko mākou wā. ʻO ia no nā mea e noho ana ma Peresia he hōʻailona o ka lā a he maikaʻi.
ʻO ka melona Turkmen kahi hopena lōkahi o nā ʻano Uzbek. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea o ka wahine fetal. I ka manawa pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻōlama uliuli i loko o kahi ʻāwili. Pono e kali no ka piha piha o kēia hua a laila ʻai wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia nā hua unripe i loko o nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a no laila ua liʻiliʻi ka mea e hoʻōla i nā ʻono ʻono, ʻono a me nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu o kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā poli ʻeleʻele, ʻāwaha keʻokeʻo i loko o nā palaki e lilo i hōʻailona ma ka ʻala. ʻO ka momona a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Turkmen kahiko hiki ʻole ke hoʻopoina.
ʻO nā meli laulea a i hana ʻia i nā hua ellipsoidal e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 2 kg. I ka waena waena, ulu nā meloni ma o nā mea kanu a he mea nui ka lula neʻe. Inā paʻa ka kauwela, pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka nui o ka umauma. Hoʻomoʻa paha nā hua.
Mai nā mea kanu a lahilahi, e pili ana iā 100 nā lā. Kūpono ka ʻili o kēia ʻano, he momona ka pulela. Ikaika nui ka mea kanu a pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka noho papa o nā huaʻai he maikaʻi, hiki i ka huakaʻi.
Ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia nā melona melemele no kona ʻiʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka melemele. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona āpau e kahi melemele a hina-hina paha. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a iʻa paha, iʻa a i ʻole a puni. Aia nā ʻano like ma Iapana a me Uzbekistan. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka melon melemele, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻIseraʻela o ka "Galia-Diamond." ʻO ka hua i ka oval, ka peesh peel, ʻiʻo-ʻula-keʻokeʻo, ʻono a me nā momona. Hāʻawi nā puna a me nā minela i ka melona he mea ʻono ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I Uzbekistan kahi ʻano manu melon ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia he skullcap. Ma nā ʻano like ʻole o Karshi e like pū ai me kahi ʻono a me kahi ʻūlio ma waho, a he ʻono maikaʻi loa ka ʻiʻo melon.
He ʻano lahilahi mua ʻo Melon Cinderella. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i nā mahiʻai a me nā keʻena kauwela. He ʻano ʻōpala mua. ʻO nā lōʻihi ka lihi o ka melon a koi aku i ka hoʻoponopono o ka ulu. He melemele ka hua a he milo me ka upena. ʻO ka nui o nā hua waina he 1-2 kg. ʻO ka puluku he e pili ana iā 3 cm, ʻaʻole momona, 5-9% gula, akāʻoluʻolu a ʻono. Mālama ʻia nā huaʻai no ʻekolu pule, i hoʻopau ʻia ma luna, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka transportability. Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i nā loli hoʻololi.
Melon Lada - kahi koho koho maikaʻi o Astrakhan. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ia i nā māla wela, maloo. Akā i loko o nā hale nani, maikaʻi kēia ʻano. ʻO nā waiwai koʻikoʻiʻo ia he unpretentiousness. ʻAʻole alakaʻi ka hoʻohālikelike i ka lohi ʻana i ka hua. ʻAʻole e hōʻino nā melon aphids, ʻAmelika a me ka lāʻau huluhulu. He ʻupena nā hua like me ka upena, ke kaupaona ʻo 2-3 kg. ʻO ka pulipi he 10% gula, he kukui ʻulaʻomaʻo. Kēia mea like ʻole e nā māla lehulehu.
ʻO nā meloni he mau hōʻailona me kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻano cantaloupe. Hiki iā lākou ke'ōmaʻomaʻo, melemele. Ma Ukraine kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo melon ribed. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like kēia mau melons e like me ka paukena, ua kapa ʻia lākou "chubby". ʻO ka melona ka melona ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea momona loa, nā mea ʻala a me ka ʻono maikaʻi i Ukraine.
Pono nā melona Uzbek i kahi wehewehe kūikawā. Ma mua o 100 mau ʻano ua kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻāina i māhele ʻia i nā apana 6, i kēlā me kēia mea makemake lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Kahi ʻia nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kekahi ʻano melon ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe:
- ʻĀkau.
- Samarkand.
- Bukhara.
- Khorezm.
- Ferghana
- Hema.
Aia i ka hana o ka lā, ʻo ka helu o nā lā māmā i ka makahiki, hoʻomohala i nā mahana i nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Lawe ʻia aku nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, he meledo ka melon, e like me ka Mirzachulskaya kūloko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo Basvaldi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Aia nā ʻoliʻoli e hiki ke ʻoliʻoli wale ʻia ka mea hoʻonaʻāina. ʻAno nā hua, palaka a ʻaʻole mālama. Hele ka poʻe i ka papaʻaina Hou Hou. ʻO ke anuanu maikaʻi, kūpono ka lepo e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā a me ka honua i loko o kahi huahana ho'ōla, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai i nā kūlana climatic i loko o ka makemake i ka melona ua ʻoki ʻia ma Uzbekistan.
