Kohu puʻuwai

He puʻuwai puʻuwai, he pua o ka puʻuwai - ʻo ia nā inoa o ka diacenter no ke ʻano maoli o kona mau pua kīʻaha puʻuwai, me he mea lā ka mahele ʻana i ka hapalua. Akā, ʻoiai o kona ʻano kumu, i ka mālama ʻana maoli ʻole ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, hiki ke ulu i nā wahi pale, ʻoi aku hoʻi, i ka pale ʻāina. ʻO kēia mea kanu paleke mai 30 cm a 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā pua Dicenter e like me nā puʻuwai i hou ʻia e ka pua, a i ʻole nā ​​pahu āpau e kau ana me nā tassels ma luna o nā peduncles i ulana ʻia, nā ʻū. I kēlā me kēia pā, pālahalaha lākou, e like me nā kakaka liʻiliʻi. Kauhi mai lalo a lalo. Kūpono ʻia hoʻi kā lākou kala - ʻulaʻula pōmaikaʻi me kahi “waiho” keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka melenter ke pua ʻelua: i Mei-Iulai a ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. No ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka wā pua, maʻamau i ka mau mau lā 30-40 mau lā, hemo nā lā.

Ma ke ala, i kekahi mau ʻāina, ua kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka laka i "nā kī a me nā kī" a me ka "lyre pua" no ke ʻano o kāna mau pua. A eia ka inoa "dicenter", i kū mai i kā mākou mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ua hana ʻia mai nā huaʻōlelo "ʻelua spurs." ʻAʻole wale ka pua wale nō i nā pua, akā pū nō hoʻi me nā lau hāwili lauwili ʻōwili e paʻa i ko lākou nani a hiki i ka hāʻule.

ʻAʻole aneane kokoke ka poʻe kime i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki ke mālama ia e like me ka tapeworm, i loko o nā kanu i hui ʻia, nā moe pua puʻu, nā palena. A kūpono nā inflorescences no ka ʻoki a kū i nā pania i nā manawa lōʻihi. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā inflorescences me nā pua e pua koke i ka wai.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i nā lepo, lawe maikaʻi i ke aʻa i ka mea pono meaʻai, mālamalama, hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia, maʻalahi ka ʻū. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, kāpae ka ʻelele ma kahi o ka pua, a make ka lau i ka hala mua. I nā wahi ʻōpala, hiki ke pala ka aʻa. Ma ka pale lima, ulu ka mea kanu ma hope o nā wahi pīpī, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā pua ma kēia hihia. Pono ka pae ʻāina e noho mālie. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i ka hau, ʻoiai ʻo ka dicenter ka maʻa mau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻokomo ka haʻalele i ka hana lau ʻana i ka make, nā māla a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Ma kahi i kahi, hiki ke ulu i nā makahiki he nui, akā no ka ulu nā pua a lōʻihi loa nā mea kanu, nā wā kanu e mālama maʻamau i ka humus a i ʻole superphosphate. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki. I ka lā lohi, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua ʻoki i nā koena o nā ʻāpana kū i ka mea kanu, e waiho ana he he 3-5 cm.

Hoʻolaha lākou i ka dicenter ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu. No kēia, i ke kahawai mua, i ke waena o ke kauwela a i ka hāʻule paha, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​rhizomes me kahi pahi ʻoi. Pono ka elenka i kēlā me kēia mau 3-4 me nā aʻa. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka mahele i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa maikaʻi. I mea e nani ai ka ulu lāʻau, ua kanu ʻia nā māhele 2-3 i kēlā me kēia pū. E kālai i kahi lua pae hohonu a hohonu i ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm a hāʻawi i kahi kahawai maikaʻi. Pono ka mamao o waena o nā mea kanu.

ʻO kekahi manawa hōʻike ʻia ka dicenter e nā ʻokiʻoki, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi mai ka hua, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. No ka ʻokiʻoki, ua mākaukau nā ʻōpio 10-15 cm lōʻihi a kanu ʻia i kahi paʻa mau i ka mālamalama, ka lepo ʻuʻuku, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, huli koke ka maka. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo mau ʻia ka ʻāina.

A kūpono kēia mea kanu no ka distillation i loko. No kēia mea, ma ʻAukake, ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā lau, ʻā ʻia nā rhizomes a kanu ʻia i loko o nā pua. E hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi pouli a maloʻo me kahi mahana o 1-2 degrees. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻae nā rhizomes i ka overdrying. Mai Nowemapa a hiki i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻokū ʻia ka mea kanu no ka distillation. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pua pua ma kahi mālamalama a hoʻomaka i ka wai. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu, e ala "ka ʻelele" a pua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, kau hou ka pua nani me ka rhizome i ka waihona kahua no ka "hoʻomaha".

Ke hana nei me ka dicenter, e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kona mau aʻa nā mea oona, no laila pono e hana ʻia nā hana āpau me nā kālai lima.