Loaʻa ma Medinilla (Medinilla) ma ka honua he mau wahi liʻiliʻi o nā wahi: ma nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, ma nā wahi kikoʻī o ʻApelika, ma Hawaiʻi. Ma kona ʻano, he 400 mau lāʻau lāʻau.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Medinilla i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole o ka pua, a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAno nā lālā i nā lālā, akā he iki iki a lūlū ʻia, ribed. Ua piha nā lau, loaʻa nā kūmaha 3-9, hoʻopaʻawaʻa, i aloha ʻia a kūʻē paha.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Medinilla i ka nānā kūikawā iā ia me nā pua nani. Kohi ʻia lākou i loko o ka panula, ke kahakaha ʻana mai kahi mea kanu, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Medinilla ma waena o nā mea ulu pua no ka mea hoʻohanohano kūikawā i nā lau a me nā pua.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka medinilla ma ka home, no laila hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i ka ulu ʻana i nā māla huaʻai, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Makemake ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kaohi mahana hoʻohālikelike a me ka moʻo haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka inoa o ka mea kanu i mea hoihoi loa. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ʻo Medinilla ka inoa o ke kiaʻāina o kekahi o nā kolone nui o Sepania, ʻo H. de Medinilla lāua ʻo Pineda. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka mea kanu puaa ma ʻEnelani i ka māla o Mr. Veich i 1850.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Medinilla ma ka home
Kahi a me nā kukui
Ke koi nei ka medinilla i ka aniani olakino, akā pono e hūnā ʻia nā lau mai ka nānā ʻana o ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama no ka mea kanu, a laila ʻaʻole e pua ia, a e haʻalele paha i nā pua a me nā pua. Inā ʻaʻohe lumi o ka lumi i nā kukui e pono ai, a laila pono e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps a i ʻole nā kukui fluorescent.
ʻO ka wahi kūpono no ka mea kanu ke komohana a i ʻole nā puka makani hikina. Aia kūpono ka lumi hema, akā he mea nui e pale i nā kukuna o ka lā.
Kūleʻa
Pono ka mālama o ka lumi ma ka lumi me ka lāʻau e mālama maʻamau. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona wahi i loaʻa ai (nā lawaiʻa). ʻAʻole pono ka hāʻule o ka ea ma lalo o 20-25 mau kiʻekiʻe.
I ka mahina o ka hoʻoilo mai Dekemaba a Ianuali, e hoʻomaha ka medinilla, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 16 mau degere. ʻAʻole ʻae i ka mea kanu i ka hohonu a me nā hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻomehana ʻia.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ʻo Medinilla i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hoʻohālike maʻamau i ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua. ʻAʻole pono ka maloʻo i ka lepo. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka papa pae o ka substrate, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaha ka mea kanu, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka wai. Pono ka wā o ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo ai i kahi pae o 2-3 cm mai ka ihu. I Ianuali a me Pepeluali, ua emi iki ka wai i ka wai. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me ka wai paʻa, i ka wai ma luna o ke keʻena a i ʻole nā kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hau haole
Hele mai ʻo Medinilla mai ka nāhelehele wela a me nā wela wela, no laila e hāʻule ka hina o ka lewa a puni ka ʻākena 75%. No ka hana i kēia, mau manawa i ka lā, hoʻāʻo ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana, i loko o ka wai mehana, e pale ʻole ai i ka pili me nā pua.
He mea maikaʻi e waiho i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o ke koʻi pāheu me ka pā maloʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo. No ka humidification hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ipu o ka wai, i waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu a i ʻole kekahi mea hanahana kūikawā. Mai ka maloʻo maloʻo, lilo ka lau o ka medinilla i mea liʻiliʻi, nalowale i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana, a lilo ka mea kanu i kū ʻole i nā hopena o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
O ka lepo
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo medinilla kahi mea kanu epiphytic a loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau a me ke kahi o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono nui nā ʻano kanu no ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao. Akā, pono e hoʻokuʻu, kūpono, hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi moho maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka medinilla kahi o ka papa ʻāina, turf land, sand, peat a me ka humus i kahi pālahalaha o 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. I nā hale kūʻai pua nani, nā lako i kūkulu ʻia no nā epiphyte i kūʻai ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi papa wai maikaʻi ma lalo o ka pākī. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia i ka nāu i ka maloʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka aʻa ʻaʻa mai ka pala.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Pono ʻo Medinilla i ka hānai maʻamau me ka mea kanu no nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻōla. Pono ʻoe e noi i ka lole 1 manawa i ka 10 lā. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hānai i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu organik, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 3 mau manawa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahulu a hiki i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ka medinilla.
Kukulu
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi medinilla ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā pono kahi mea pākeke ʻo ia ke hoʻololi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Ke wehe nei, hana ʻia kahi medinilla a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lei.
Pruning a me ka maemae
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā lau e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo o ka hale ma luna ona, no laila he hana nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā lākou me ka lole hoʻoluʻu haʻalulu. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi ʻauʻau wela no nā lau, akā he mea nui ia e pale i ka nalo ma ka pua a me ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka medinilla, ua ʻoki ʻia.
Ka Manaʻo Medinilla
ʻO ke ala e hoʻohana pono ai i ka hana medinilla e ulu me ia i nā hua a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hiki ke kiʻi a ʻai ʻia paha nā mea no ka kanu ʻana mai kahi kanu hale. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pā palu ma Pepeluali a me Malaki. Pono ka papa hana no ka kanu ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka one a me ka ʻāina sod. Pono nā pōkole i nā kūlana mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā hale liʻiliʻi-greenhouse. ʻO nā mea pua i puka mai ua maloo a laila hoʻohua ʻia i loko o nā kahe e like me nā mea kanu pākeke.
No ka lūlū ʻana o ka medinilla ma o nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia ka manawa mai Ianuali a hiki i Mei. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i ʻokiʻoki me 3 mauʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi substrate, i uhi ʻia me ka ipu a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni ma luna, a mālama ʻia i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 25-30 degrees. Hōʻike ʻia nā aʻa o nā ʻōpala ma hope o 5 mau pule. Eia kekahi, hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o nā mea pākeke makua i kahi substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia
Hōʻike ʻole nā kūʻokoʻa i waho o nā lau a i nā pua paha o ka mea kanu.
- ʻĀwili a i ʻole lauhi ʻana i nā lau e hōʻike ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka peʻe he pilikia i ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o kahi o ka mea kanu.
- Inā ʻaʻole makemake nui ka medinilla me kāna pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo kēia ke kuhi ʻokoʻa ʻaila, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi brown i nā lau a i nā kumu lāʻau, a ma aneʻi e hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio wiwo ʻole e pili ana i ka pohō o ka mea kanu me nā maʻi ʻoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pā me ka kōkua o nā fungicides, e kāpae i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻano punahele o medinilla
Aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano lāʻau medinilla ma ke ano, akā nā mea i makemake nui ʻia.
Nā vena ma Medinilla - no laila, ma Malaysia. He kapa semi-epiphytic ke ola nei, he mau pōpoki, ulu a uhi ʻia me nā lauoho like me ka hulu hipa. ʻO nā lau he oblong, elliptical i loko. ʻO ka laulā o nā lau he 5-9 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 9 a 20 cm. Aia he 7 mau pua i ka lau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā kihi. ʻO nā pua medinilla vein me nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka nui beige inflorescence.
Nani ka Medinilla (nani) - loaʻa wale ma nā ululāʻau ʻōlapa o nā Mokupuni ʻo Pilipi a i ʻole Java. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 0.5 km ma luna o ke kai. Nani ka Medinilla - he puʻu ia e pili ana iā 1,5 m ākea me nā lālā hulu hulu. Nā lau nui, ovate oblong. Hiki i ka pālahalaha ke hiki i 15 cm, lōʻihi - e pili ana iā 35 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻālehu i ka hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka pua medinilla kupanaha he ʻōpiopio ulaula nui, hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻulaʻula ulaula ka hulipine. Mahalo nui ʻo Medinilla nani no kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā lau ʻelua a me nā inflorescences. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ulu i loko o ka pā hale i ka home a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kaumaha ʻo Medinilla - e ulu ana i nā puʻu ʻeleʻele o nā Mokupuni o Hawaiʻi. E alakaʻi ana ka hūlona i kahi ola epiphytic, he lau elliptical lau, nui, a 20 cm ākea a me 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Nā puaʻa ma nā lau 7. ʻO nā pua he nui, ʻo ka 5 cm ke anawaena, ʻohi ʻia ma kahi pala, ʻūhū, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wā kanu ʻo Cuming Medinilla mai Malaki a hiki i Mei.
