ʻO Snapdragon (Antirrhinum), a i ʻole antirrinum, he mea kanu pua hoʻomalu i ʻole e koi ai i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika e mālama a mālama pono i ke ʻano o ka wā pua lōʻihi, e mau ana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻolau ka pua i kahi ala hou i kekahi moena pua a i ʻole nā māla pua; he mea kaulana ia i waena o nā māla lau a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maoli.
Nui loa ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano kīpili, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea ma muli o ka hana ʻeha a me ka hana lōʻihi o nā ʻano hana. I waena o nā ʻano nui o ka snapdragon, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā aniani a me nā kala like, koe wale nō ia me ka uliuli a me ka uliuli. Ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe i ka mea kanu i ka "ʻīlio", e like me ka like o ka pua i like me ka waha ʻakaʻaka (ʻiona a me ka ʻīlio paha kēia.
ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka snapdragon
Hoʻouluulu ʻia ka moʻomeheu pua e nā hua - nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine nā kanu i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka lūlū hua me ka nui ʻole o ka ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i kahi pua i kēia ala ua paʻakikī loa, no laila ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu mai nā hua lāʻau ka mea e kaulana loa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua huaʻai o nā huaʻai i loko o nā hale, ma hope o kēia, ma lalo o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano, e hoʻoneʻe e wehe i ka ʻāina ma kahi māla pua a i ʻole ka māla.
Ke kūʻai nei i nā hua i mākaukau pono ʻia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāna ʻano maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e kekahi mau mana. Pono nā hua o ka wā kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi, kahi mālama ʻia nā pulu ʻuala (ʻaʻole i hoʻomaloʻo) ka lepo. Pono ikaika nā kumu, ʻaʻole palupalu, a pono e hoʻomāleo maikaʻi ʻia nā lau a loaʻa i kahi ʻala maikaʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (hōʻailona) e hōʻike i ka mālama kūpono a me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole no ka ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua a me nā mea kanu ulu
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā māla kiʻekiʻe i ka home, e nānā ana i nā lula āpau, nā wā make a me nā hanana mua. ʻAʻole pono nā kala kūpono ʻole i kahi substrate kūikawā a me nā kūlana kūikawā i paʻa. He mea paʻakikī loa ka lāʻau. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana liʻiliʻi loa a mālama ʻia nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka snapdragon, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
I mea e lūlū ai i nā kumulāʻau hua like mai ʻApelila 20 a hiki i Mei 20, pono ia e kūʻai i nā hua loina kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano i koho ʻia, nā mea ʻono a me nā pahu mea kanu, kahi hui ʻāina kūpono, kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, kahi rake a me kahi sieve.
Hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a me nā pahu ʻai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā lāʻau kanu ākea. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu i wae ʻia ma luna me kahi kāwili lepo, me ka mālama mua ʻia me ka ʻōʻai manganese nāwaliwali, a pono hoʻi e hoʻāʻalo ʻia kona ʻaoʻao me ka ʻāpana mākeke mini a i ʻole i ka lima.
Pono ka lepo, mālamalama, maloʻo. I nā hale kūʻai ulu olakino a me nā mea florists, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kāwili lepo no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i ʻole kahi substrate i manaʻo ʻia no nā pua pua o nā huaʻāina.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻole ʻana i ka mea kanu ma luna o ka hehi, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kēlā me kēia hua lihi e hoʻopili iki ʻia i ka substrate me kou manamana lima a i ʻole ke kua o kahi peni maʻamau a peni paha. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua a hōʻehu ʻia mai ka puna ma ka wai wai. Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, pono e uhi ʻia nā ipu me kahi kiʻi ʻala poʻomaʻo aniani a i ʻole ke aniani e hana ai i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi mahana. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lepo i kahi manawa maʻamau a i ka manawa kūpono hoʻi.
No ka wikiwiki o nā hiʻohiʻona, pono e mālama i ka mahana i loko o ka lumi mai 20 a 23 degrees wela. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka kinipōpō palapa i nā hola 10-12 i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaka ka hua mua o nā mea kanu ma kahi o 15 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka paʻakikī ʻana o nā hua ʻōpio. ʻO ka manawa i hala ke wā me ka uhi ʻole ʻana e pono e hoʻonui i ka lā āpau a alakaʻi koke i ka lawe ʻana i ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu paʻakikī i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopulapula o nā hua kanu i ka wā ākea a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano o ke ao a me nā pō.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka mālama ponoʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka wai pono o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopau iki ka hoʻōla ʻana o nāʻu, ʻaʻohe nui o ka umu. Ma hope o nā lā 30-40 mau lā, e kū hou ʻia ʻelua mau lau puka ma nā mea kanu - hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻowau. ʻO nā aʻa o nā "ʻīlio" he iwi palupalu, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā mea kanu i nā pākeke pilikino, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa. I loko o hoʻokahi pā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka 2-3 pua koke.
E hana i nā mea kanu līlū a hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua lateral, pono ʻia e pani i nā kihi o nā mea kanu. Hoʻoholo ʻia ia i ka wā e ulu ai ka snapdragon i kahi hōʻailona he ʻumi centimeter.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu e wehe i nā moena pua wale nō i ka paʻa ʻana i ke anuanu, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka pō pō. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hapalua o Mei. I kēia manawa, pono ke ʻano o ka snapdragon e like me kahi laʻā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ikaika, ikaika a me ke kala ʻono.
ʻO Snapdragon kahi mea kanu photophilous, no laila pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi māla maikaʻi i loko o ka māla. Inā loaʻa i kahi kulu paku o ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi mahele ʻāpana, hiki iā ke kanu i nā pua ma luna.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu dwarf a me nā ʻōkuhi nui e pili ana i 15 cm, no nā mea kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 40 a 45 paha.
Ka mālama ʻana i waho no nā snapdragons
Pono maʻalahi ka kanu ʻana i nā pua. No ka irrigation, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā maʻamau, pololei mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia i ka wai wai i nā pua ʻōpio mai kahi hoʻohālikelike pālahalaha hiki i ke kahe wai ikaika e hoʻopōʻino i nā pua ʻala.
E like me ka mea kanu mua mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu organik e pili ana i nā lā 15-20 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea (no ka laʻana, ka nitrophoska). I ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana maʻamau iā ia me kahi papa o ʻelua pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā minerala mineral paʻakikī me ka nitrogen, potasi a me ka phosphorus.
Mālama ka lepo i ka pale i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā nāhelehele a mālama i ka lepo i ka lepo, e hōʻemi ana i nā manawa he nui ka pono no ka inu wai. Me ka mulch, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka wahie lāʻau, mauʻu i ka humus.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ke ʻano nui i kēlā me kēia wā a me ka pāpū. Hāʻawi ia i ka loaʻa o ka ea i nā aʻa a luku i ka mauʻu ulu mai.
Ke paʻakikī nei ka kanu ʻana i nā huaʻaiʻai i loko o ka māla, ka mālama ʻana no ia a me ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole paʻakikī, ʻoiai hiki i ka mea kōkōkō i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Me ke aloha nui no nā mea kanu, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomanawanui, mahalo ka snapdragon me kāna hoʻomanawanui, kiʻekiʻe decorativeness a me kahi wā lōʻihi o ka pua. Hoʻohui kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu pua i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻupena like ʻole o ka ʻohana.
