Lilia - nā ʻōpiopio nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mahi ʻana

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia iā mākou. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia pili i nā lilia. Eia nō naʻe, ua pono ka kanu ʻana o nā līpili pua i ka ʻike no nā subtleties, no laila, ʻaʻole mākeke nui nei nā māla mahi ʻai, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka kūleʻa, huki pinepine ʻole iā lākou, akā makehewa. ʻOiai i kā mākou pilikia kūpono, hiki ke ulu i kēia mau māla ma ke kahua ākea. Akā he mau hoʻopunipuni.

Lily lanceolate, a i ʻole tiger Citronella. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Lilium lancifolium "Citronella." Hāpai asiatic). © Derek Ramsey

Hōʻailona Palekana Lily Hana

I kēia manawa aia ma mua o 3 tausani mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā lilia. Wahi a ka ʻōloli o ka liona o kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano āpau i 8 māhele, a ʻo ka 9 hoʻi e pili pū ana i nā mea ulu hihiu.

Hili ʻiaA) loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoilo, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono, no laila ua pālahalaha loa lākou. Akā nā mea (me ke ʻano ʻole o nā ʻano hoʻokahi) ʻaʻohe hona. A ua makemake ka nui o nā poʻe e kanu i nā līpī me kahi ʻono - eia nā mea aloha i ka ʻono ʻona a loaʻa nā lilia mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - nā pua lōʻihi (longiflorums, L) keʻina (oriental, Oh) huhū (T), pēlā pū me nā ʻano kīhī ma waena o nā ʻano mai kēia mau pūʻulu: LA-, Mai-, LOʻO-, OaʻO nā Hybrids, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana.

Ma kahi o nā pauku ʻehā aʻe, aia nā: Martagon, Candideum a me nā pilika ʻAmelika.

Lily ʻO "Marco Polo". Kahi hui o nā oriental a i ʻole nā ​​orientally (Lilium "Marco Polo." Hybrids Oriental). © Derek Ramsey

Kai ulu lili

Ke kanu ʻana i nā lilia pua

ʻAno makemake ka lōʻihi i ka pua a me ka tubular e kanu i nā ʻōpala. Ma nā kīʻaha e hōʻike maʻamau i ka hohonu o ka 10-15 cm. A ʻo mākou, hōʻoia i ka hau, e kanu hou iā lākou. I ka hopena, pau ka laha ʻana i ke anuanu, hoʻopau nā kukui i ka hopena o nā mea puna i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻohe ʻano ikaika o ka pua. ʻO ka lili aliʻi, no ka laʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu o ka hohonu o nā mea he 5-6 cm.

LA-, Mai-, LOʻO-, OAa-, LOO- Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā Hybrids ʻaʻole wale i ka hāʻule, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, akā i ka pūnāwai. E pua kēia līlia i ka makahiki mua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi loa a me nā pua liʻiliʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, makemake au i ka ʻele lehi. I loko o ka palapala, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ka wai maikaʻi i nā līlia. Manaʻo wau e hana ʻia kēia i ka wā kanu wale nō, a i ka hāʻule i hiki mai ka pono. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, kokoke i ka laula, uhi wau i kahi i hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kanu līpī me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kahe wai kahe i ke ala.

Lily ʻO "Eyeliner". Kahi hui o nā hybrids LA (Longiflorum-Asian-Hybrids) (Lilium "Eyeliner." LA-hybrids). © Kor! An

ʻO ka hōkū i ka hoʻoilo ma ka "malu maloʻo"

ʻO nā ʻano he nui a me nā ʻōpio o nā pua lōʻihi lōʻihi, pākuhi a me nā līlū pilikino e makemake ai i nā līlia maloʻo maloʻo. Akā ʻaʻole āpau nā kānaka a pau e ʻohi i nā pala i loko o ka hāʻule a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka friji i lalo. Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻano hana ʻana i ke ʻano o "ka malu maloo". Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko a me nā kanu kanu hou i nā lako mulching, nā ʻoka, nā lau me ka papa o 10 a 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pihi hua a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopiliʻia ka lepo a me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka papahele, i uhi ʻia me ka hau, mai hoʻokaʻawale ʻole e like me ka lepo. Mālama ʻia kēia pākaha liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ulu ana i nā huahana hou o ke koho honua: LA-, LOʻO a OAanā mea hoʻonaninani.

Eia kekahi, nā maʻi a me nā hybrids mai kēia mau māhele i hōʻeha ʻia i nā puʻu wai hoihoi. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea mulching, hoʻoulu i nā lālā a uhi i ka pihi i ulu mai me nā kiʻi ma nā ʻōhaka.

I waena o nā līlia, nā ʻano like ʻole me ke kūʻē o ka hau kū i ka makahiki āpau. Nā Manuia Siberia, Optimist a Star Klass mai ka pauku o nā hybrids hikina ke hiki i ka hoʻoilo me kahi ʻole e hoʻomaha ai.

LA-Amelids (ma waena o ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me nā ʻehā no ʻAmelika) i ka pale kūlohelohe mai ka ʻĀsia, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea i loaʻa i ka momona mai nā dpinolanths.

Lily "Conca dʻOr". ʻO nā pūʻulu Orienpet a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana no OT (Lilium "Conca dʻOr". OT-hybrids). © Wendy Cutler

Hoʻohanaʻo Hyily Lily Hoʻohana

MaiHōʻalo nā lua (ma waena o nā oriental a me nā lula tubular) nā mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala i kahi pilina me nā hybrids oriental. A i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili ʻana ua lilo nā ʻano mua mai kēia pūʻulu i ka pūnāwai i hōhā i ka makaʻu āpau. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia o ka hau, 3 mai 4 o ka piʻi i lalo o nā lālā peʻa, ma mua o nā lau Asiatic he nui a LAnā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā kumu kūleʻa: maloʻo no ka hoʻoilo, kahi kanu maloʻo (ʻaʻole hohonu i ka 7 cm), ʻo ka uha ʻana o ka inu wai mai ka waena o ʻAukake, mai ia manawa mai, ua kau ke kiʻi ma nā ʻaka ma luna o nā māla a uhi ʻia a hiki i kahi hiʻu me kahi papa 7-10-centimeter o nā ʻōpala a i nā lau paha, ma luna - nā pihi hua wai a kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

ʻOi kekahi poʻe aloha i ka lilia mai kēia ʻāpana ʻaʻole pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pua no nā bouquets e waiho pōkole loa (10-15 cm) "mauʻu". ʻAʻole loaʻa ka lawa o ka ʻai mai nā lau, nā lau pala i ka hoʻoilo nāwaliwali a ʻaʻole pua i ka makahiki aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e uhi nā mea āpau i ke kanu ʻana i nā kiʻi mai nā frost i hoʻihoʻi.

Lily "Mrs. R.O.Backhouse ”. Nā Kelepona ʻO Martagon Hybrids (ʻo Lilium "Mrs. R.O. Backhouse." Nā mākāleʻa Martagon). © Uleli

Hōʻano hiʻona Maiʻeleʻele nā ​​polū i loko o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōuli, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka keʻa kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa o nā waihoʻoluʻu, nā pua nui (ma kahi o 30 cm ʻehā paha) a, ʻo ka hope, ʻo ka ʻohu - ʻoi aku ka sela, ʻaʻole like me ka mea i like me nā tubular. Nā Manuia Dallas, Shocking, Orenia, Konka dʻOr, Robin Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi pōmaikaʻi ma luna o nā mea i ka hikina: makemake lākou i ka lepo me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mai maʻi ʻole me Fusarium, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ʻo Botritis.

Oaloaʻa kekahi mau aniani he ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole laua i ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoniʻoni ʻana - ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ke keleawe, ka melemele, ke kime ʻulaʻula: Kama Kahi, Elegant me nā mea ʻē aʻe

LOʻOʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōpoki ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua. He aha ka waiwai like o ka Triumfator (kēia punaʻu i hauʻoli iaʻu, hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka manawa like me nā līlani mua ma Asia)! Nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole Vile waiwai, waiwai kālā, Queen Promis, Prince Promis.

ʻO Lily "Zanlotriumph", i Rūsia ua loaʻa pinepine ʻia me "Triumphator" a i ʻole "White Triumphator". ʻO nā hui huaapo o ka martagon (Lilium "Zanlotriumph". LO-hybrids). © Uleli

LOOhybrids - ke koho hou loa. Ua pihi lākou me ke kumulāʻau hope loa a me ka oriental. Akā nui nā pua "nā ʻāpana" me kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 40 cm! Kino maikaʻi ʻole: Nā Kahu Bourbon a ʻIstlelo Hōʻailona. ^ E Ha yM. Pono lākou e uhi ʻia me kahi papahō nā mānoanoa o nā lako mulching - 20-30 cm a pale ʻia mai nā hokua e nā kiʻi.

No laila, ka ʻāina maloʻo i ka hāʻule, kahi ʻāina maloʻo, pale i nā lako mulching no ka hoʻoilo i hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau pua nani i ke alanui waena. A he nui nā mea o lākou i pua i nā kahawai ʻoi ʻo Karelia, nā Murmansk a me Arkhangelsk wahi, ma waho o nā Urals a me Lake Baikal. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like me nā wā like ʻole e hoʻonui i nā lilia pua i loko o kou māla mai Iulai a hiki i mid-September. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo mau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he mahina e hala mai ka pua ʻana i ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā ʻōpala, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho nāwaliwali i ka hoʻoilo, a he ʻano hoʻi e pīhoihoi nui paha.

Hoʻohana ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai o Ponomarev Yu. P.