He hemumbus maʻalahi ʻo Hemanthus, kahi e kāhea ai nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i ka maʻamau. ʻO kēia pālahalaha pālahalaha ʻaʻole loa e ka lāʻau kanu mai ka ʻohana Amaryllis e pīhoihoi paha i kahi mea ola florist. ʻO nā lau nui o ka umauma he evergreen, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa dormant i ka nalowale o ka lau o nā lau, a ʻo ka like o nā lau e like me nā leona o ka poʻe make. Hoʻohui i kēia mālama mālama pono ʻole, "fluffy" pua a me nā palala palaki ʻano momona - a e kū ʻia ka hemanthus ma mua o kou nani i ka nani. He hale pānaʻi nani kēia, kūpono no nā māla mākaukau a me nā loea hou e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano pilikino a me nā kikoʻī maʻamau.
Skadoksus multiflora, kahi subspecies o Katarina (Scadoxus multiflorus ssp katherinae), syn. Hemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus Katherinae).
Hemanthus - bulupous atypical me ka pua kumu
Haemanthus - kekahi huahelu nui o nā lau ʻala ma nā lau evergreen. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hemanthus, ka mea nāna i ʻāpono maikaʻi ʻia me nā amaryllis ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hemanthus kahi moʻomeheu nani a nani i ka wā dormant. Nani loa kona mau lau, nānā maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā ipu hao a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka wā ma kahi mamao loa ia o ka pua.
Hoʻokumu nā Hemanthus i ʻekolu ʻekolu lau palahalaha mai kēlā me kēia pā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i ka symmetrically i loko o kahi pālua, e kau ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, elongated a me kahi ʻaoʻao i hoʻopuni ʻia a kuʻi ʻia, i pinepine iki i ka laulā ma nā kihi. I kekahi hemanthus, ili maila ke kūleʻa o nā lau, i loko o nā mea'ē aʻe - pubescent, ma loko aʻe - pili. Akā ʻo ka pilina me ka puka linguistic mea paʻakikī e pale. Nui nā lau hemanthus me ka pua ʻole e like me nā clivia, akā ma ka hemanthus he ākea lākou, he pōkole loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kahi palala kūlohelohe kūpono loa, akā hana i nā laina kūlohelohe geometric, pākahi pālua o nā lau e like me ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole nānā maoli ka hemanthus a me ke kūpaʻa, akā e like me ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a nani.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona umbrella ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu, nā makana nani i hāʻawi i nā kukui a me ka hōʻike. ʻO ka peduncles ka mea ikaika, nā pua pua like i ka amaryllis a me ka hippeastrum. Aia i nā umbrellas he mau haneli liʻiliʻi o nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka hue keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ka inflorescence ʻo ia iho e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻehā ʻiʻo momona, ʻae maoli i ke kala o nā ulu. ʻO ka "fluffiness" o ka inflanthcences hemanthus he hopena ʻike wale nō. ʻO ka lōʻihi nā stamens kohoorm maikaʻi loa a hana i ka hopena hulu, e kāwele ana ma luna o nā pua me kahi ʻano halo. A mahalo nō i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka inflorescence ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kikoʻī: he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano nui o nā "lehelehe ʻelele" like me nā pompons openwork.
Hemanthus keʻokeʻo-pua nā pua (Haemanthus albiflos).
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū hemanthus i ke waena o ke kauwela a mau i ke kanalima o Nowemapa. ʻO ke kau wale nō ka hona ʻona ʻole i hoʻoili ʻia nā inflorescences i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pollen a me ka nectar. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka mea kanu, ma nā wana ua ʻō ʻia kahi ovary i loko o ke ʻano o nā huaʻai e pili ana i ka 1-2 cm o ka ʻāpana me kahi ākea o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. I ka ovary, hoʻokele lākou i ka huina o nā hua, e hemo koke i kā lākou ulu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou.
Nā ʻokoʻa he hemanthus
I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ka pālahalaha loa a ʻike ʻia E pua pua nā pua (Haemanthus albiflos) - kahi hiʻohiʻona olakino a nani loa me nā lau laha lauhala me nā lau ciliated maikaʻi ma ke kihi. Ke ulu nei nā lau o nā mea kanu me ka peduncle, ākea loa, a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi a aneane 10 ākea. ʻAe ke kala o ke mele o nā pua. I ka hemanthus pua-keʻokeʻo, he pōkole nā peduncles, a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ikaika loa. Ua pāpale ʻia lākou me nā bea ākea o ka ulu ʻana o kahi umbrella i kahi pua nani i ʻehā mau keʻokeʻo, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo o kahi moena a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo lōʻihi, i hoʻokahe ʻia me nā anthers gula. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa inoa ʻo "deer tongue", ka mea e pālahalaha i nā hemanthus āpau.
I ke kūʻai aku i kēia lā, aia kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā pua pua a ka pua, a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka puaʻa i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka nui o ka inflorescences. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano lua pua pua nā ka pua pua a ka pua kōpana "Prince Albert" i kēia mau lā ma mua o kahi ʻano maʻalahi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kahe ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka nui o ka maʻamau a me nā kala keu ʻokoʻa. Ke kūʻai aku i ka hemanthus, e kālele ana i ka nui o nā kikowaena pua kūloko a me nā hale kūʻai - i kekahi manawa ke noho mau nei nā lua hou, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano, ʻo ka nui o nā inflorescences.
ʻO ka pomado pūnaewele ʻo Skadoxus (Scadoxus puniceus), he kahupaʻa no ka pomegranate Gemanthus (Haemanthus puniceus).
ʻOi aku ka ʻano o nā ʻano hemanthus ʻē aʻe i ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻo ka hapanui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā wana i ka wā dormant. Akā he mea lākou e kaena ai. Kiʻi i ka nānā a me ka hoʻomaopopo:
- Hemanthus cinnabar (Haemanthus cinnabarinus) me nā oval, i kekahi manawa he mau lau ma lalo a me kahi pāhoʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā pua cinnabar-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpala, pua pua mua - i ʻApelila;
- pua pū hoʻi i ka wai Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus) me nā lau veined, nā pā helehelena kiʻekiʻe a me nā inflorescences nui loa, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha;
- e like me nā hiʻohiʻona pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Hemanthus keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Haemanthus kandidus) me ka peduncle pubescent a me ka ma lalo o nā lau;
- ʻĀpana pomanthus (Haemanthus puniceus) me nā pōpō he ʻimita centimeter o ka ulana ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili, nā lau palaula;
- nunui a kaulana Hemanthus tiger (Haemanthus tigrinus) me nā lau a hiki i 45 cm lōʻihi, hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi brownish ma ke kumu a pōkole wale nō, he 15 cm nā peduncles e hānai ana i nā inflorescences ulaula;
- Hemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus katherinae) me ka lōʻihi, nā lau ʻōwī e noho ana ma luna o ke kumu ʻumikumamālima ʻumikūmākahi a he nui, a hiki i 20 cm ke aniani, pua nā ʻōpū ʻulaʻula i ko i ke kauwela;
- ʻOpaʻulaʻula (Haemanthus coccineus), ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hapalua mika o nā lau me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā peduncle stained, akā nō hoʻi i nā ʻulaʻula mua me nā ʻoniʻoni melemele nui a me nā pōkole penemene mau manawa maikaʻi (ʻoluʻolu nā pua ka pua mai nā makahiki āpau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a hoʻokahi wale nō i ka ʻīwī) ;
- ulu pinepine e like me nā māla māla Hemanthus Linden (Haemanthus lindenii) me nā lau lōʻihi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua ma nā pūhaka lōʻihi, me nā kaula lōlihi nani ma ka puhalaka waena a me kahi pahu hapalua hapalua me nā inflorescences a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi o ka pua, a hiki i ka 5 cm mau pua ʻulaʻula.
Ma ka auhau ʻānele hou, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o Hemanthus a iʻu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano ʻēheʻe Scadoxus (Scadoxus) Ma waena o nā mea ulu ulu a me ka palapala, hiki ke loaʻa i ka inoa ʻelua ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe.
Scadoxus multiflorum (Scadoxus multiflorus), a synonymous no Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus).
ʻO ka mālama hemanthus ma ka home
Maʻalahi e ulu nā ʻōlelo Reindeer e ulu. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi iā lākou me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo a hoʻopaʻa i ka hiki ʻole o ka pulupulu i loko o nā ipu. Inā ʻaʻole, pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO Hemanthus, nā ʻano kīnā ʻole, he mea lāʻau makeini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hana pū me lākou ma nā pale lima, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, mai poina e holoi holoi i kou mau lima.
Nā kukui ʻāpana Tongue
No nā hemanthus nā mea kanu photophilous. E like me ka bulbous mai waena aku o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū pololei i ka lā maka, akā hiki ke pua wale i kahi mālamalama. A pōʻino ka hopena o nā hihi no nā greensus o ka hemanthus: ʻaʻole wale ka lā e waiho ai ma ka lau, akā, ke hala nā hope o nā lau, keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, nalowale ko lākou hoihoi, a hoholo hou ka pilikia ma ka pā. Kūpono ʻia no nā hemanthus i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā puka makani ma ke komohana a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao komohana.
Hemanthus - e like me ka moʻomeheu kūloko e like me ka māla ʻana. A e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, nā mea kanu a mai ka lumi kikowaena hoʻohui i ka lewa hou. I ke kauwela, mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ipu me ka haemanthus i ka balconies a lawe ʻia aku i waho o ka māla. Akā ma ka keaka hāmama "ʻōlelo hānai" pono pono e palekana i ka ua, a mai ka lā kiko, a hiki i nā papa hana.
Hoʻololi ke kau ʻana i nā hemanthus
Hoʻololi maikaʻi loa nā ʻatikala maʻemaʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi i loko o ka wā ikaika, mai ka mahina mua a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mau mea i kahi kūlana i ke anuanu me kahi pālaʻi o 10 i 15 mau degere. Inā hele ʻoe ma waena o nā pua rarer, a ʻaʻole i piha i ka hemanthus pua-keʻokeʻo, a waiho ka lāʻau i ka lau i ka wā o ka dormant, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia i loko o nā kūlana ʻoi loa - ma ke pāʻana o 12 ka 14 tikelī. E like me nā polū āpau, kahi hoʻoilo maloʻo no ka hemanthus kahi mea i hoʻoholo ai i ka hana ʻana o nā peduncles. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaulike ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana a i ʻole ka wai puna.
ʻO ka cinnabar skadoxus (Scadoxus cinnabarinus), he mea like no cinnabar Hemanthus (Haemanthus cinnabarinus).
ʻIke ʻo Hemanthus i ka ea hou a pane aku me ke aloha i nā leʻina maʻamau o ka lumi a lākou e ulu ai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonaninani o ka ea no kēia pūpū.
ʻO ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa no ka hemanthus
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no ka hemanthus. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wai, nui kaʻai ʻana, a me nā kaʻina hana no ke kaʻina hana. E pane maikaʻi ana kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka nele ma mua o ka pohō nui. Ma waena o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻae ʻia ka substrate e maloʻo i ka papakā waena, a ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu: inā mae nā lau, akā nui ka ʻōpala like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole nuʻu. Inā haʻalele kāu hemanthus i ka lau a hoʻopakele iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo, a laila pono e hoʻihoʻi koke i ka wai hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā kanu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana e hōʻemi i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻowalewale i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.
ʻO ka hele ʻana i kahi hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo he pono ke hele pū me ka hoʻēmi ʻana ma ka hoʻohāinu ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻūkā hemanthus e maloʻo, akā pono ka papahele ma waena o nā kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a ʻokiʻoki loa. Hoʻomoʻu like nā pua he-evergreen.
No ka hoʻoemiʻana o ka hemanthus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai kūpaʻa a hoʻomaha wale paha.
ʻAʻole makemake iki Hemanthus i ka haʻahaʻa hau. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou a ma o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana kaulike, pono pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i kekahi manawa o ka hoʻolālā.
Hemanthus keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Haemanthus kandidus)Akā ʻo ka mea e poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka "elele ʻelele" ʻo ke holoi ʻana i nā lau. Mai ʻae i ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili ma luna o nā papa, e holoi leʻaleʻa i ka lepo me ka huʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai mahana.
ʻO ka meaʻai hemanthus
Hoʻolāleʻele loa ʻo Hemanthus. Pono ka mea kanu e hānai i nā kinona liʻiliʻi, aia ʻelua mau manawa i kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ke noi ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu:
- mai ka hopena o ka pua a hiki i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ulu i ke kau mua - i ka wā ulu;
- i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o ka peduncle a ma mua o nā wana e ulu a hiki i 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, e kanu ana nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. Makemake nā Hemanthus i nā mea kūlohelohe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maniua o ke ao a launa ʻole paha no nā ʻōpala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana hānai e nā mea maʻamau, no laila e nānā pono i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i ka wā kūʻai.
Nā Pihi Kaʻaila Kūpono
Pono e pīpī ʻia ʻo Hemanthus i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻopiha ka mea kanu i ka ʻula lehua me nā aʻa, nui ka nui i kahi i loko o ka ipuhao, a laila hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ka pālahalaha i 2 mau makahiki, akā i emi mai ka manawa 1 i loko o 3 mau makahiki ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea ke kahili. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ahiahi a lā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki. E mālama pono i nā pulu, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. I ka papa hana hou, ua kau ʻia ka hemanthus i ʻole holo piha nā ʻōpala i ka lepo: e pili ana i ka 1/3 o nā pulu he nui ma luna o ka ʻili.
He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Pono ka papahele no ka hemanthus he māmā a me ka pono. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hui like ʻole o ka honua e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hemanthus e like me nā amaryllis a i ʻole bulbous paha - kahi kāwili o nā kahele like o nā kīmaʻomaʻu, turf a me ka ʻāina deciduous me ka hoʻohui o ka pit and a me ka pāʻina.
ʻO ka palahalaha wale nō, akā, nā ipu waihona pāpū me kahi pālaʻi wai kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku kūpono no kēia lāʻau.
ʻO nā popo a me nā maʻi o ka hemanthus
Holo wikiwiki nā palu ma ka haemanthus i nā kūlana wela. ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka pōʻino o ka "elele a ka lehelehe" nā pepeke kikoʻī a me nā mite ʻehā ʻulaʻawa, pono e mālama ʻia e ka holoi ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i nā inisini mai nā lau a me nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana me ka iniseti. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka aphids a me nā hehi.
Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus).
ʻO nā maʻi no kēia pēpē ka mea hina wale wale nō ka pilikia. Ke kū ʻia nā wahi necrotic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohemo koke ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mālama me nā fungicides. Ma muli o ka hina hina no ka mea kanu ke ʻano nui ka wai hoʻōki.
Hemanthus hānau
ʻO ka hana hou i ka hemanthus kahi nīnau maʻalahi. E like me nā ʻāpana āpau, hoʻonani ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā keiki, a i ʻole nā kukui paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hānai ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai ka mea kanu: inā ʻaʻole nui loa ka nui o nā wana no ka hiki ʻana, e waiho i ka hui a ulu a ulu wale nā ulu i nā keiki i nā ʻāpana. E hoʻomaka ka pua ma kahi e ulu ai nā pulu (ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale).
Hiki nō hoʻi i ka Hemanthus ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā hua kanu, me nā hua kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. E ulu iki lākou, inā ʻaʻole lohi i ka lūlū ʻana, ma kahi pālahalaha maʻamau i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei nā mea pana me kahi kanu lohi, hiki iā lākou ke pua i nā makahiki he 5-7 wale nō.
Hemanthus squat (Haemanthus humilis).
Ke noʻonoʻo nei hoʻi ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e nā ʻoki lau. No ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lau o waho, me nā lau ʻiʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka lalo o ka umauma. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻāpana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā lau i loko o ka kāwili ʻana i ke ʻano like o ke one a me ka pit, e hoʻomau mau i ka substrate. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā ʻāpana hou, ua kanu ʻia lākou i kahi pola maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki.
