ʻO ka Hydroponics kahi ala e ulu ai nā mea kanu me ka lepo ʻole. Hiki mai ka ʻōlelo mai ka Helene. υδρα - wai a me πόνος - hana, "kūwaho hana." Ke ulu ka hydroponically, ʻaʻole kanu ka mea kanu i nā aʻa i ka lepo, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mineral, hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, akā i loko o ka wai-hau, nui aerated aqueous, paʻa paha akā, puʻuwai, a me ka ea-luna paʻa e hāpai nei i ka hanu o ke aʻa ma kahi paʻa he ipuhao, a koi ana i ka hoʻokele pinepine (a i ʻole e kaomi mau ʻana) i ka wai me ka hana hana no nā paʻakai mineral, hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā pono o kēia mea kanu.
Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻōnaehana hydroponic. © Hydro MastaʻO keʻano
I ka hydroponics, ulu ke kumu kanu o nā mea kanu i nā waihona kūlike (me ka waiwai ʻole o ka pono o ka pono), i ka wai, a i ka lewa wai (aeroponics). ʻO kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike o kahi substrate ka mea niu niu: ʻo ia ka lepo a me ka palaoa o ka niu, kahi i holoi ʻia nā paʻakai o ka hao a me ka magnesium. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka kūlohelohe i ka fiber niu ma ke kumu mua no ke kumu o ka pala. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka niu ma mua o ka wai, no laila, i ka wā o ka irrigation, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me ka lepo, akā ua ʻoliʻoli, hoʻopiha me ka ea. Aia i kēlā me kēia pāla i kona mānoanoa ka nui o nā pali a me nā tubule. Me ka ikaika o ka ʻāʻī o ka papahele, hoʻopiha ʻia nā pākuʻu i ka hopena hana, akā inu ka lauoho pakiaka i nā kiko, nā kō keʻa kokoke loa. ʻO ka papahele o ka neʻe i hiki ai i ke aʻa ke iho i ke aʻa mai ka micropore ʻona a hiki i kahi aʻe. Ka neʻe kahe o ka niu i ka wai a me ka lewa ma ka lehulehu me ka pūnaewele microtubule. ʻO ka fiber niu, e like me ke kū hou ʻana o nā kaile, he hoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe i ka ʻōnaehana ma luna o nā māla Dutch hydroponic i ka wā e ulu ai nā perennials, e like me nā maʻa.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoohiheʻe ʻana a me nā haumia o ka ʻāina i ka wai, akā, ua koi mua ka laha o ka wai ma kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana, ma UAE, Israel, Kuwait. I kēia mau ʻāina, he pilikia nui o ka huki. I kēia manawa, ʻo 80% o nā mea kanu a pau, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai ma ʻIseraʻela e ulu ulu nā hydroponically. Loaʻa i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā mea āpau e pono ai e kaheo i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hydroponic no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ke kola. ʻO ka Hydroponics kahi hopena kūpono no nā ʻāina wela, ʻoiai, i ka manawa ke mālama nei i ka wai i nā manawa, hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Me ka hoʻouluulu hale i ka latitude ʻākau, hōʻike pū kekahi hydroponics i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ke alo ʻana o ke kukui kukui me nā kukui.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hydroponics ma Rūsia e pili pū me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia "ʻO nā māla liʻiliʻi", ma kahi liʻiliʻi kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā pua a me nā hua ʻai i kahi mākaukau. Hoʻolaha nui aʻe nā ʻōnaehana hana hoʻoheheʻe modular. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana wai no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe a me nā hoʻopili ʻana i ka hydroponic e like me ka drip irrigation i ka manawa pōkole a me ka uku haʻahaʻa.
Tomato i ka ʻōnaehana hydroponic home. © Bob & MaryLoaʻa nā pono Hydroponic
He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hydroponics ma luna o ke ʻano lāʻau kanu maʻamau.
Ma ka loaʻa mau o ka mea kanu i nā mea e pono ai i nā nui e pono ai, ulu a ikaika a ola kino, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka lepo. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui nā hua a me ka pua o nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā manawa pinepine.
ʻAʻole make ke aʻa a kanu i ka maloʻi a nele i ka oxygen i ka wā e hiki ana i ka wai, kahi e ulu ʻia ai me ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
ʻOiai ka mea e maʻalahi ka kahe ʻana o ka wai, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Wahi a ka mana i koho ʻia a me ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine mai - i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻekolu mau lā a i ka manawa hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka nele o nā fertilizers a i kā lākou overdose.
Nui nā pilikia o nā pōpio lepo a me nā maʻi (nematodes, bears, sciarides, fungal disease, rot, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e nalowale ana, kahi e pau ai nā hoʻohana o nā pesticides.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka mea kanu mea ola a hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui loa - ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa mai ka lepo kahiko a me nā mea e hōʻeha hou iā lākou. Pono wale e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kīʻaha nui a hoʻohui i ka substrate.
ʻAʻohe pono e kūʻai i ka lepo hou no ka hoʻololi, e hōʻemi nui nei i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kanu i loko.
No ka mea ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu wale nō nā mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea olakino e pili ana i ka olakino o nā kānaka e hiki mai ana i ka lepo (nā metala kaumaha, nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe, nā radionuclides, ka nui o nā nitrates, a me nā mea like), ka mea nui loa nā mea kanu hua.
ʻAʻole pono e pilikia me ka honua: maʻemaʻe mau nā lima; he māmā nā kīʻaha hydroponic; ka hale, ma ka palaki a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe mau mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e lele ana ma luna o nā ipu o nā scyarides, a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hui pū ʻia me nā mahi kanu lepo.
Ka ʻokoʻa a me ka uku kumu.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmato ma ka ʻōnaehana hydroponic. © Giancarlo Dessi Nā Palapala
ʻO nā ʻano hana i lalo o nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i ka hydroponics e wehe:
- hydroponics (moʻomeheu aquatic)
- kaumikia (substrate moʻomeheu)
- aeroponics (moʻomeheu kūwili)
- kemikele (dry salt culture)
- nānakonaʻona
- aquaponics (co-kanu o nā holoholona aku a me nā mea kanu)
Hāpai (ʻo ka moʻomeheu wai)
ʻO ka Hydroponics (hana aku ka moʻomeheu) he ʻano ulu kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu i kahi palupalu malala o kahi substrate (peat, moss, etc.) i kau i ka waihona mesh, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi me kahi hopena hoʻolaʻa.
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma waena o ka substrate a me nā hāmeʻa o ka waihona i loko o ka hoʻonā, e hānai ana i ka mea kanu. Me ka ʻoihana hydroponic o nā mea kanu e ulu ana, paʻakikī ka nui o nā aʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa nā oxygen i loko o ka mea kanu ʻai no ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kolohewa o ka mea kanu i hoʻopiha piha ʻia i ka hopena. E hōʻoia i ka luhi ʻana i ka aʻa ma waena o ka hoʻonā a me ka kumu, ka ea lewa no nā mea kanu ʻōpio he 3cm, no nā pākeke - 6cm. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama e mālama i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o kēia lewa, ke ʻole inā e maloʻo nā aʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hoʻonā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Aeroponica (kahi moʻomeheu ea)
ʻO Aeroponics (ʻo ka moʻomeheu ea) kahi ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu me kaʻole o kahi substrate.
Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu e ka mea hoʻopiʻi ma ka uhi o kahi moku i piha i ka hoʻopau mea kanu a i ka 1/3 o nā aʻa e hoʻoponopono ai, a aia ke koena aia ma ka lewa ma waena o ka hopena a me ka pani o ka moku a hoʻomāhuʻi mau ʻia. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu me ka pale a ʻaʻole i ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻokalakupua ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā wahī elastic haʻalulu, no ka laʻana, i hana ʻia me ka pākīpū.
Ma waho o ke ala o luna o ka mea kanu mea kanu ma luna o aeroponics, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ala o ka pollination o nā aʻa me kahi hopena o kahi mea kanu. No kēia hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pīpī kuhihewa i loko o ka moku kahi i loaʻa ai nā aʻa, me ke kōkua o 2 mau manawa i kahi lā no 2-3 mau minuke ua hānai nā aʻa i kahi mea kanu huaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā kanu aeroponic, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ea kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma ke ʻano o ka aʻa i ʻole lākou e maloʻo ai, akā i ka manawa like e hāʻawi ai i ka lewa i iā lākou.
Kāleka
ʻO Chemoculture, a i ʻole ka paʻakai paʻakai maloʻo, i mea kanu i ke aʻa i kahi papa organik i hoʻonui ʻia me kahi koina mea kanu. (no ka laʻana, ʻo "Dutch" cacti kekahi o nā koho no ka moʻomeheu o nā paʻakai maloʻo.
Hoʻolālākona
ʻO Ionoponics, kahi i hānau ai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa iʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ion-ionoponic, he moʻomeheu o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma nā mea ʻāpono-hoʻololi. E like me kahi substrate, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā resins ionic, nā mea momona, nā palaka a me nā pā hale o ka polyurethane umauma.
I nā hana hoʻomanaki vitro e hōʻike i nā pono hou no ka laha ʻana o nā ʻano manuʻala a me nā ʻano, inā loaʻa kahi mea hoʻohui mai kahi ʻāpana o kāna ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kāna kiko. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā momona momona aʻai (a me nā waiamina a me nā hormone) a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, e noho koke ka microflora ma laila. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, ʻike ʻia ka mea ʻike ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mahele mechanical ka mea kanu nā mea kala. ʻO kēia ka "jelly" o ke kai.
Nā lāʻau aliʻi
ʻO ka Aquaponics kahi ecosystem kūlohelohe kahi ʻekolu mau mea ola e ola ai: nā holoholona aquatic (maʻamau iʻa), nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻino. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻenehana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu. Hana ia ma ka loina o kahi eco-system of fish a me nā mea kanu: hāʻawi ka iʻa i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā mea kanu i ka wai. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ke ʻano ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana lapuwale o nā holoholona aquatic (iʻa, nā ihi) he ʻano mea kanu no nā mea kanu. Hōʻola nā holoholona Aquatic i nā huahana mea hona o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi: ka nitrous, potassium, ka pūhui phosphorus, carbon dioxide. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau mea i ka wai he pilikia nui ʻo ia ma ka ʻako ʻana i loko o ka ʻenehana i pani ʻia a i ka aquarium maʻalahi. Pono pono nā mea like i ka hydroponics a hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ka wai e loaʻa ai i nā ʻala lāʻau no nā mea kanu. I loko o nā aquaponics, hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia me ia iho: ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana o nā iʻa me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka Hyococulture ka mea ākea ākea - kahi ʻano hana i nā mea kanu i ke kumu kanu ma kahi anika o ka mineral substrate (gravel, hoʻonui pālala, vermiculite, etc.).
Lālau Hydroponic, ka ʻala, ka ʻōpalaNā ʻano lāʻau e hiki ke ulu me ke kumu ʻole
I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka ʻenehana o nā mea kanu ʻole me ka lepo ʻole i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i hoʻohana nui ʻia, e hoʻohana ana i kahi kūʻai hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā e hānai iā lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻenehana me ka hydroponics a hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka "māla" ma nā wahi āpau i kou hale a i kāu noho paha.
Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kokoke i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu ke ulu i ke kumu ʻole. ʻIke mua mākou i nā ʻōpala hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻano kanu. ʻO nā hōʻike e like me nā moʻomeheu maʻamau e ola ana ma o ka hopena o nā mea momona a me nā pilikia ʻo philodendron, phalangium, ivy, ficus, fatsia, ivy maʻamau, hoya.
Ke ulu nei i nā huaʻai mai nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā huaʻī e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana ʻole, ka koho koho ʻana i nā mea kanu I ka hoʻohui i nā mea i luna, asparagus, anthurium, indind linden, coleus, begonia o nā ʻano āpau, cissus, dracaena, monster, dracaena ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi iā lākou iho. ʻO kahi kaʻawale, makemake wau e hōʻikeʻike i ke cactus i ʻike ʻia e ulu ana ma kahi moina mea kanu maoli i mua o ko mākou mau maka, i ka pā a me ka nui o nā kakalaioa.
ʻO nā mea kanu Calcephobic, e like me ka azalea, ka camellia, nā ʻano he he he nui, ulu maikaʻi ʻole me ka lepo, inā i mālama ʻia ka papahele me ka waikawa a me ka pH o ka hoʻonā e mālama nei ma ka waʻa mai 4.7 a 5.8. ʻO nā hua kanu Bromeliad (bilbergia, guzmania, vriesia, aregelia, tillandsia), kahi mea nui ka epiphytes (e hānai ana i nā aʻa a me nā lau) ke ulu pono me ka lepo ʻole, hoʻolako i ka nui o kā lākou mau lau me ka hopena o ka ninini ʻia me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1 a 10.
ʻO ka kaliki ka mea kanu hua maʻamau ʻaʻole hua. Hoʻohui ia, kohlrabi, nā kukama, hoʻomōhala maikaʻi nā ʻōpala. Hiki ke loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻouluana i kahi maiʻa i kahi ʻano momona. Pono kahi paina i ka nui o ka waiʻai, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki ua “he” a hiki i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe.
Pēlā, e like me kāu i hoʻomaopopo ai, inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā koi āpau (no ke kukui, ke ʻano wela, ka pae pono o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lewa, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe), he mea kū hoʻokahi ia no nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, a laila hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻole, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka leʻaleʻa mai ka helu ʻana mai. kona māla home a puni. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana a kokoke i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻi pinepine iā ia a hiki hiki ke hōʻino iā lākou. ʻO nā mea i koe wale nō ke kaʻa me ka ʻoihana HBO Slavgaz. ʻAʻole lākou e hana hewa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hydroponic. © Ildar Sagdejev ʻO nā Hydroponics ma ka pukamakani
ʻO Hydroponics, ʻaʻole e like me ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana kanu o ka mea kanu ma ke aʻa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. No kēlā me kēia moʻomeheu i hoʻohana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu ponoʻī aʻe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea lehulehu e like me Knop, Gerike, Chesnokov-Bazyrina. Loaʻa nā paʻima mineral e hana ai i nā mea i loko o nā hale kō. A i kēia manawa, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻano mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hydroponics. I kēia manawa e makemake e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka hydroponics, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano i hana ʻia me ka nānā ʻole no nā ʻāpana maʻalahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kēia mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā mea iho "hana pono" ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai, e pili ana i kahi kauoha o ka nui. Akā no nā hana kuʻuna ʻole, "hoʻonaʻauao-home", hoʻopi piha kēia e ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana - "hoʻohui wale i ka wai."
Pono nā ala hydroponic hale e noho i kahi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā ala e ulu aʻe ana. ʻAʻole wale nā mea kanu-ʻo-ʻoe iho a ʻaʻole i lilo kahi kālā a me kā ka loaʻa kālā, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻāhane pili home o ka home a me kahi hopena anti-stress ikaika. He mea paʻakikī ke ana i ke kiʻi lāʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi kanaka i ʻoluʻolu a puni e nā pua pua a me nā pua, ʻoa ka hoʻoilo. A ʻo ka palena o ka square square windows o nā mea a lākou e ulu ai, ʻaʻole ia e kāhea i loko o kahi hale hou.
Nui ka poʻe i ulu i nā mea kanu i nā mea paʻakihi ma ka windows windows, i nā mea maʻamau ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā minuke e pono ai no kā lākou hoʻomohala mai ka lepo, ma muli o ka nui o nā mea lawe i hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine kēia palena i ka hānai a me ke kaila ʻana, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kēia ma o ke hoʻololi wale ʻana i ke ʻano hydroponic.
No nā makahiki makahiki, lilo nā mea pīpī, no ka perennials ua emi ka haʻalulu (kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 3-5) a ʻo ka lole kaʻi luna ma luna o lākou kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. ʻAʻole he kumu hoʻohālikelike o nā paʻakai, i nā pona i hoʻohana ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā minuke 10-15, ʻaʻole like me ka palapala ʻāina, kahi maʻalahi ke noi ʻana o ka paʻakai, a me ko lākou neʻe ʻana aku i ka hihia o ka laʻa o ka overdose, aneane hiki ʻole loa.
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka "kihi mākele" i ka hydroponics, ʻaʻole pono nā mea i manaʻo i nā hana mana, ʻaʻole kēia he "magic magic", kahi ʻenehana ʻoi hou kēia. A e like me kekahi ʻenehana, loaʻa iā ia nā mea hou a me nā mea. ʻO ka pōʻino nui, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ka mea e loaʻa a i ʻole e hana ʻia e mākou iho. ʻAʻohe mea pono e hana e pili ana i ia mea, akā ʻaʻole kū mau ka holomua, ʻo ka nui ka poʻe i noho i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole i nā ana, ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou me ka hiʻu, akā, me nā mea hoʻohui. Ke hoʻokuʻi nei i ka hydroponics, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoki i ka hapa o ke kumukūʻai ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi "māla māla" kahi āu e ulu ai i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea pupu hoʻohanohano no kou ʻai ʻohana.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a me ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua i ulu i loko o ka hale, no ka laʻana, ka pale ʻana i nā lewa like ʻole o nā tōmato, nā kukama, ka lūlū, nā kumulā, nā ʻona (kēlā me nā hulu), nā ʻōpala, nā pepa, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia nā kuʻuna palaki e like me ka lemon balm a me ka mint. Ke ulu a ulu kēia mau mea kanu i ka lepo, e haʻahaʻa loa ka uku waiwai a hoʻihoʻi mai i nā hoʻopukapuka, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana ke hana i nā kūlana hydroponic, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau West West. He kiko kikoʻī kēia.
Akā ʻo ka pono nui ka hiki ke kau i ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ka mea kanu like. A ma ka manawa like e nānā aku lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa i ulu i loko o nā kūlana "potted standard". No laila, ʻo ka poʻe e makemake e loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hiki ke palekana i ka hydroponics. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomaka i nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o ka waila a me ka DWG me ka uku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā hydropots - ʻo kēia mau ipu nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kekahi, i ka waihona subile o luna, i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
He maʻalahi a hilinaʻi paha ka Hydropot, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo, inā e ʻohi liʻiliʻi ka ʻai a liʻiliʻi ka evaporation. No nā pua pua o loko, lawa kēia no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ke kauwela, pono e hoʻopili pinepine i ka wai a hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonā (ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha ke kauwela). Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hydropaths, ʻike ʻia ka hoihoi i ka "māla kūloko." Akā ʻaʻole e like me nā mea kanu maʻalahi, lohi i nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono nā mea kanu i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka pono e hoʻokumu i nā lālā generative - nā pua a me nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpiopio e loaʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea o ka greenery, akā no nā hua hua ʻole ke kūpono ʻole kēia ma muli o ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka pākuʻi mini aquaponic. © Kēlā KristanE ulu i nā ʻāpana palpable o nā mea kanu, pono nā ʻōnaehana kahi e hoʻomau mau ai nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea nui ka: ka waʻa waipuna, ka inu wai, a no kekahi mau huaʻai - DWG. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā pono a me nā hemahema, akā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana o ka waipuna o ka manawa o ka substrate ua pālahalaha loa. ʻO ia ka mea nui ma ka hydroponics hana ʻenehana. Pono ia i kahi pākahi a me kahi mea kalai me ka neʻe kaomi. Mai ka haki me ka hoʻonā ʻana, hoʻomanū ʻia ka hāmeʻe i loko o ka ipu ulu (maʻa mau he mau minuke 15-20 no hoʻokahi hola), a, ka mālamalo ʻana i ia, ua hoʻoiho ʻia i hope, hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi hou i nā ʻano kīnā me ka pīhoihoi a i ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana, a me ka nui hoʻi no ka nui. tank, pale i ka fluctuations ikaika i ko lākou hoʻokūkū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka irrigation Drip, akā he mau mea leʻaleʻa - ke kulu pinepine ʻana o nā ʻōpala mānoina a me nā capillaries, nā paʻakai a me nā hapa o ka substrate (inā he kēi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka DWG (maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kūleʻa) ke kū ʻole i nā mea āpau, maʻamau wale nō e ulu wale ka salala ma luna. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ka ʻano like me ka mea mua, akā, e like me nā mea hana a pau, pono ke nānā ʻia, ma ka manawa o ka hālāwai a me ka hana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea like, e like me kahi pākia, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai kūʻai aku i nā lako ʻona. ʻO kekahi mau mea, e like me nā paipa, nā poti a me nā hose, ua loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai hale a me nā mākeke kūkulu hale. Aia aia nā hui ma ka Pūnaewele a me nā kūlanakauhale nui e hāʻawi i nā pono hana no ka hydroponics, akā ʻo ko lākou mea hemahema ke kumukūʻai a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi pono i nā kūlana kikoʻī o kekahi window window. Ma kahi, he mea lako no nā keʻena.
I kekahi hihia, ma hope o ka haku ʻana i kahi polokalamu, ʻimi pinepine lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana. "Ma waho nā māla" makemake wau e pālahalaha a loaʻa aʻe nā mea maikaʻi aʻe, akā holo kēia hana i kekahi palena ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu i kūpono ʻole i hiki ke ulu a hānai i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo e ulu maikaʻi me ka hoʻomohala nui, a i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻonui i ka "māla" ma ke keʻena, ʻo ka mālamalamaʻoi aʻeʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika mai ka puka makani ua paʻa ʻole ia. A ma ʻaneʻi i kahi kūlana o ke keʻena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hydroculture māmā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui uila a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i ke ikehu. Ua liʻiliʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā lākou mau pale, a me ka hiki ʻana i nā helu hoʻohalua, a me nā polokalamu uila uila (no nā kukui fluorescent) hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nohona noho maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka poʻe a me nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe (me ka piʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai uila) e loaʻa hou i ka hoʻolaʻa pinepine ʻana i ka papaʻaina me nā waiū a me nā lāʻau kanu pololei mai kou lumi, me ke kūʻai ʻole ʻana i kahi hale kola i hoʻopuka mai. ʻAʻole e ʻōlelo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā mea kanu i ka lewa ma ka lumi a me ka hale.
Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe makemake e hana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana me ka hydroponics, no ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana o ka hana, kūpono paha ka puka makani, a ma hope o ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala hou i nā māla nui aʻe, e pono ai i nā ʻoihana nui a me ka hana.
ʻO Hydroponics ma ka windowsill he mea maikaʻi iā ia iho, a me he mea hoʻomaka no ka ʻoi aku. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻāʻo iā ia, a inā hiki, e hōʻoia ʻia kāu hana a me kāu hopohopo.
Ke ulu nei ʻoe i nā mea kanu ma kēia ala? E kali ana no kāu ʻōlelo!
