Manaʻo pinepine nā poʻe hoʻomaka e loaʻa nā mea kanu clematis i nā mea ulu pua ʻoihana, ʻoi aku, ma kahi hema a ma nā ʻāina Baltic paha. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻOiai ma nā wahi "maikaʻi ʻole" ʻo ka Non-Black Earth Region, ke Komohana Komohana o Lūkia, nā Urals a me Siberia, hōʻuluʻulu nā mea hoihoi i nā hōʻuluʻulu hou o ka clematis, ʻike i nā ʻano hou a me nā ala hou o ka ulu ʻana iā lākou.
No kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ma koʻu pūnaewele i kahi kokoke iā Naro-Fominsk - kahi wahi piha loa i nā kula - ua hana wau i ka poʻe hoʻomanaʻo. Mamao loa ko mākou kūlana mai ka paradaiso. Akā, ʻo nā clematis i nā kauwela āpau e leʻaleʻa iaʻu me ka nui o ka pua.
He mauna ʻo Clematis (Lomonos). © Andrew DunnNā ʻāpana o ka kanu ʻana i ka clematis ma nā kula
Nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i waena o nā mea aloha clematis i hāpai i ka nīnau o ka manawa e kanu ai. Uaʻike wau i ka ʻike lōʻihi loa i ka manawa makemake nui loa no kēia wā lohi no ka hopena o Moscow Wilayah. A laila ʻoi ka liʻiliʻi o ka clematis. Ua hele ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana lepo a mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Inā hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana o ka manaʻo kolohe no kekahi kumu i ke kō, ke hana nei au a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a hoʻomaka paha ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. ʻO ka hopena kēia o ʻApelila - ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke kahili i ka clematis i ke kauwela, ke kali nei i nā lignified o nā pua. I kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki wau i nā pihi overgrown. Eia kekahi, me kahi pīkoi i ke kauwela-kauwela, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻopiha i ka lahilahi i ka lahilahi, akā e waiho iā 5-10 cm neʻe. A hoʻopiha wau iā ia, e like me ka lignified nā pua.
Clematis (Lomonosus) māla waina. © RumlinKe koho ʻana i kahi no Clematis
Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ka clematis i ka undergrowth. No laila, ua makemake ʻo ia i nā hana maʻamau: pono i nā aʻa ke lau a me ka lepo nāu, a pono nā lau a me nā pua i ka lā. ʻO kahi mea kanu mea kanu lalo, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu i ka hoʻokūkū o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu āu e kanu ai i ka hua waina me nā tulip, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka pua kehi, kokoke like ke nānā aku nei. Akā ua hala ka manawa, a ua hala iā lākou ke pua o ke ulu mua. Hōʻike nui kēia mau waina i ka peonies, akā aia ma kahi o 2-5 m ma ka ʻōpala lāʻau.
No ka clematis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai ma ka humus, momona wana momona a i ʻole nā lau loamy me ka wai momona (pH = 5.6-6.5). Pilikia nui lākou i ka ʻū ʻana i nā wahi me ka pili kokoke o nā wai subsoil. I nāele wai waterlogged, nele ka huakaʻi clematis, make nā mea kanu.
I nā mau makahiki, ua loaʻa nā mālau ʻāina ma lalo o nā papa. No laila, ma kaʻu wahi, aia i ke kahawai o kahi rivulet liʻiliʻi, i ka manawa hoʻokahi i pohō a lanakila ʻia ka honua. ʻO ka ala e pono ai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai nui loa e hoʻokomo i nā pahu wai a me ka huki. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka clematis ma nā kuʻuna kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo, pono kēia mau ʻāina i mea e pono ai ka palekana. I kekahi hihia, ma ka lalo o ka lua kupapaʻu, makemake ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke kaluku a i ʻole ka haki ʻeke (ma kahi o 25 cm).
Clematis (Lomonos) Jacquemann. © Mike GiffordʻO ke koho o nā ʻano clematis no nā kula
Manaʻo pinepine nā mea hoʻomaka i nā hua like clematis a me nā hua pua e ulu nui ana i nā wana o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki (Jackmani, Vititsella, Integrifolia pūʻulu) kūleʻa i nā wahi me ka ʻoi ʻana o ke anuanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā kula, nā ʻano like o Anastasia Anisimova, Hagley Hybrid, Gypsy Queen, Golden Jubilee, Ville de Lyon, Cosmic Melody, Victory Salute, Blue Flame ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho me ka maikaʻi. ʻO Varsavyanka ka Polish, Madame Baron Vilar, Victoria, Tuchka, Nikolai Rubtsov, Mephistopheles, a me nā mea aʻe ma mua o ka pale ʻana no ka hoʻoilo ma kēia clematis, ua ʻoki loa nā wana a pau i ka lau lau (20-30 cm) a i ʻole i ka pae honua. Ke piʻi nei i ka nahele me ka honua maloʻo a me ka maʻa (me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo) e hōʻoia palekana i nā kuli mai ka manu ʻole.
Me ka nui o ka makaʻala, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomaka i ka clematis o nā hui Patens. ʻO Florida a me Lanuginoza. Akā makehewa ʻole! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e pua lāua i ʻelua: ʻo ka manawa mua - ʻo ka mahina ma mua o ka clematis o nā hui Jackmani, Vititzella a me Integrifolia, a me ka lua - mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke aloha. Eia kekahi, he mau pua nani lākou me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. E hauʻoli nō ia i kahi lā mahana o ke kauwela o India me ka Gladstone nani loa a i ʻole ka hanohano ʻo Jeanne dʻArc ma ke ʻano, ke kiʻi ʻo Marcel Moser a me nā lotus-e like me ka Rosia Pink Rosamund i hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia!
Clematis (Lomonosus) -e-piha. © KENPEIClematis pale no ka hoʻoilo
Ma muli o ka pua mua o ka clematis o kēia mau hui i nā pōpoki o ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ka lua ma ka mea hou, ʻo ko lākou wahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo he pono ka hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mau, e pōkole au i nā kumu i ka 1 m, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā nāwaliwali a wāwahi. Kui ʻia ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau me ka lepo maloʻo a iʻa paha. Hoʻopau au i nā ʻalā mai ke kākoʻo, huli i a hoʻopuni iā lākou a puni ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka home maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka clematis hiki ke lawelawe i kahi pahu huaʻai hoʻopōlohelohe. E waiho ana wau i kahi lau maloʻo a pulu paha ma lalo nei, a e uhi ana i ka lalo o ka pahu, i kēia manawa e hana ana me he hale wili, me ka pulu a ʻokiʻoki paha i manaʻo ʻia. I nā ʻaina me nā hau liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui wau i ka hoʻoilo.
He mea nui ia e uhi pono, akā he mea nui ia e uhi kūpono i ka manawa a me ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mea mua, wehe wau i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole mea e hoʻonaʻauao ai i ka pahu, pahu, a laila i ka lau maloʻi a i ʻole nā lau, a laila aia wale kahi papana o ka mulch. ʻO kēia ʻāpana, ʻo 5-7 cm kiʻekiʻe, e noho mau ma luna o clematis no ka lōʻihi loa a pale i nā pua wili mai nā hoʻololi wai puna a me ka ʻike o ka lā. Aia kekahi pilikia e hoʻohālikelike nā kihi clematis e ulu aʻe i mua o ka manawa, a hiki i ka ʻāina i loko hohonu a hoʻomanahana ka aʻa a hiki i nā aʻa ke hana maikaʻi. A ma muli o ia mea, e make ka mea kanu.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nō: ma muli o ka loli ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā pōpō i hala, he ʻano hau a maloʻo ma ka lepo. Mai hoʻopaʻa i ka mulch, hiki i kēia hau ke haki i nā aʻa a hōʻino ka kumu o ka lāʻau clematis. Kēia mau mea kanu i hala, inā ʻaʻole make lākou, a laila e ulu hou i mau hebedoma he 2 mau hebedoma, e pili ana i ka pua ʻaʻole i ke ala maikaʻi loa. Mālama ʻia mai ka hau a me ka clematis pae hohonu hohonu, i ka wā e kū ana ke kikowaena o ka mahiʻai ma ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 10-15 cm.
Kau ʻia e V. Zorina
