Inā nāwaliwali ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā koi o nā ʻenehana mahiai, e hūnā ʻia ka pale kaulike a me ke pāʻaiʻai, pono nā pōpilikia. I mea e ʻānai ʻole ʻole ai ka māla i ka ʻōlelo komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula no ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻamau e like me ka pī. E hoʻāʻo mākou e hōʻike i kahi kiʻi o nā maʻi ʻoi, nā pōpilikia a me nā ʻona hoʻomau i kēia kumuhana.
I waena o nā kumu kumu he nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻilihune a hōʻemi haʻahaʻa o ka mea kanu, pono hoʻopiʻi kekahi i ke kumu a i ka ʻenemi paha e hōʻino nui i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke māhele ʻia nā mea āpau:
- pepeke pepeke;
- maʻi pālua a me nā maʻi fungal;
- maʻi maʻi.
Piʻi Pea
Pea kalo he pipi ia e hoʻomaka ana e lele i ka wā e pua nā pī. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i 24 hua ma ka ʻehā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki i ka launa iā lākou, e aʻa i ka ʻōpala a ʻai i nā pī ʻala ʻōpala. Ma hope aku lākou e papa nei, a e puka hou mai nā hanauna o nā pepeke.
Pākuʻi ka hana pālua i kahi māla hohonu, a līwī mua i nā hua a hoʻomaka ka pua ma mua o nā hua kīnā. Inā helehelena pinepine ka honua ma lalo o nā pī, hiki iā ʻoe ke luku loa i ka pupae e kokoke ana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pī me ka celandine, ka lehu a i ʻole ka pauna pulu paha e hāʻawi i nā hopena kūpono.
Pea ka hua ʻo ia ka larva o ka ʻiʻo Bruchus. Hoʻomaka ka larva i ka palaoa, nā haumana ma laila a ma ka makahiki e puka mai ana kahi pīpī hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana palekana i ka mālama ʻana i ka palaoa ma ka pākōlū o ka zero a me ke kāʻei ʻana iā ia me ka ʻōlelo 3 sodium chloride ma mua o ka lulu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua pākiʻi, loaʻa lākou i nā pupae puple. ʻO ka hakakā i kēia ʻano pīpī piʻo ka mua kanu o ka hua.
Inā mālama ʻia ka pī i ka anuanu, a laila haʻalele ka pīpī ma hope. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, i hana ʻia ma ka lau o ka pōpō i ka manawa hewa, make.
ʻO ka weevil Nodule lawe ʻole mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka pī. ʻO kēia kahi luhi liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka hapalua o ka centimeter. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā wī ʻōpio. Hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā hua kanu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka papa ma luna, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokuʻu i ka pīlī, a waiho i ka ʻai i nā mea kanu a me ka pī.
E hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hanauna hou o nā pōpoki. Hiki ke pale i kēia pale mai ka pī e nā mea huna. ʻO ka lepo lepo, ka lehu, ka lepo mai ka lāʻau kanu o ka marigold i mea pale.
Nā Aphids He mea poino kona nui.Ua hōʻeha ʻoi ka nui o ka pōʻino e hoʻoili ai i ka hua pā i ka makahiki maloʻo. Pehea e hana ai i nā pī mai ka pālolo e hilinaʻi ana i ka lehulehu o ka hua. Hoʻokomo ʻo Aphids i ka mea kanu, ʻoki i ka wai a hana i nā ʻeha ma luna o ka ʻāina e hiki ai i nā ʻeha o nā maʻi. Hoʻokomo ka ʻuhū sooty i kāna mau ʻōlelo huna.
ʻO ke kaua e pili ana i nā aphids i pili me ka pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā pī i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana "Iskra", "Fastak". ʻO Fitoverm maikaʻi loa, i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā pilikino.
Nui nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino i kahi moena pāliki, pono lākou e hoʻohui ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā decoction, infusions, a me ka pipi. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, kahi i maʻa ʻia ai nā poʻe ʻokiʻoki i nā pī a loaʻa mai ka maʻi ma hope.
Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻili
I mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi kulai a me nā maʻi maʻi, koi ʻia ka pale ʻana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea pili o nā pōʻino a:
- i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koina;
- varietal purity o nā hua a me kā lākou mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i ka mālama lāʻau me nā fungicides a me nā insecticides;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā māla me nā pīa mai nā maʻi;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano zoned pea.
E hoʻi ʻo Peas i kā lākou lūlū mua ma hope o 4 makahiki. E like me ke ana pale, pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka palaoa i ka 13% hāpū. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka māla me nā fungicides i ka manawa ua loaʻa i ka palaoa ka ʻōpala o ka waiū. ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻoiho ʻia e nā hua manu i hoʻopuni ʻia me ke kumu ʻūhā a me ke keleawe keleawe i kapa ʻia he fungicides. Wahi a ka moku'āina o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu no ka huli ʻana o nā pī i ka māla.
Ascochitosis, kahi maʻi fungal e puka mai ana ma loko o ka mea kanu e like me nā pōpoki brown me kahi palena. Ma ka waenakonu o kēlā me kēia wahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana, nā ʻeke me nā pua. Ke ʻai nā spora, ke wāwahi ka pycnidia a hele mai kahi maʻi hou o ka mea kanu. I mea e kuʻi ai ka mea i pono, ua pono i kekahi mau kūlana - ke anuanu, he ʻeha ma ka uhi ʻana o ka mea kanu. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi, make ka mea kanu, lilo nā hua i kūpono ʻole i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike i kēia maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mycelium i nā huaʻai no 5 mau makahiki.
Hōʻulu maloʻo he mea maʻi ʻē aʻe paha o nā pī, e alakaʻi ana i kona make ʻana. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi ma nā moʻomeheu he nui loa, a ʻo kona hōʻike ʻana he ʻano like ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ulu. Hōʻike wale nā kūpeʻe, ʻike ʻia nā wahi kukui ma luna o nā ʻula lau mai luna, a ulu nā hua mai ka lalo o nā pā. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻoluʻu, pono ʻoe e kali no ka puka ʻana o kēia maʻi. I ka hōʻailona mua, kōkua ka lime lepo i kahi moena o nā lau uliuli. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu, hoʻoulu ʻia ko lākou helehelena, ʻekepili ka lei me kahi ʻoni ʻoni.
ʻŌpala - kahi maʻi mānoʻi maikaʻi o nā pī. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka maʻi mai ka milkweed a ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kanu ma kahi ʻano he lau i ka ʻula lau. ʻIke ʻia kekahi wahi melemele liʻiliʻi mai luna aʻe, ma ke kua aia nā ʻulaʻula ʻōlule me nā pua. ʻElua mau ʻano o ka ʻūhā. Hoʻopau kekahi i ka lau o ka lau, a ʻo nā mea kanu āpau. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpio ʻelua i hana i nā pālua ʻelua.
ʻAno ʻaila - nā maʻi ākea. Ke kāpae nei ke aʻa e hānai i ka mea kanu, ua emi ka tibor lau, maloʻo ka lāʻau a lilo i ola. ʻO ka manaʻo mua, ua wili ka lāʻau ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka māla. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā wai aʻa i hāʻawi i nā wai wai i ka ʻōpū ʻāina, a me ka nui o ka wai puna e kanu ai ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka lepo.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i ka mea kanu ka pōpoki paha i ka ʻaoʻao o ka basal. Hiki i ka pakiaka loʻa i ka wā wela a me ke kauwela.
ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā pī. Akā ʻae nā kaha e pale ai i ka mālama ʻana i kahi māla olakino. Aia nā systemic fungicides a me nā insecticides, home hoʻoponopono pono. ʻO ka hana o ka mea mahi lāʻau ke pale aku i nā mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi hua kō i ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole e mālama pono ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻona.
