Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā safflower me nā thistles a i ʻole artichokes, ʻoiai kēia kauwela ʻaʻole ia he mea i kuʻinukiniha. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hōkele, nā lulu ulu melemele o nā poʻo nui o ka ʻohana ʻohana ulu aloha loa. Ua lilo nui ʻo Safflower i mea kaulana ma ke ʻano he mea nui i hana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka aila a me nā mea kanu maoli. ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻoiho koke i kona mau mea hiʻona. ʻAʻole like ia me ka Safflower me ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻike ʻole a paʻakikī. A ʻo kona nui nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu ma waena o nā makahiki māla nani.
Kahawaiʻo Safflower, Saffron ʻAmelika, ʻūhā hihiu, ke kūpeʻe manuana (Carthamus tinctorius).
He punahele maikaʻi ʻo Safflower mai waena o nā moʻomeheu lāʻau
Hiki ke loaʻa ka Safflower i kēia mau lā ma lalo o kāna inoa kānāwai - Cartamus (ʻolua) Loaʻa iā kāna mea kanu no ka loaʻa o nā ʻano manu ʻomo manuahi ʻo Cartamine. ʻO ka hoʻonaninua kūlohelohe a me ke kukui, ʻo ia ka mea e melemele i ka wai i loko o ka wai hoʻonaninani a me ke aniani ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka waiʻona, e hoʻoholo pū i ke kala hoʻonaninani o ka inflorescences. ʻO kēia ka puaʻa i kala i nā kapa o nā mōkī Buddhist. Akā, ʻaʻole wale ka pua e huki nui i ka mea kanu.
Ke ulu nei i kahi mea kanu, ua hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka safelower - e nānā i ka pahu kūlou.carthamus tinctorius) akā, ʻoiai ma ka hihiu aia iʻoi aku ma mua o nā kaukani o kēia ʻano moʻomeheu.
Hiki i nā pelekane ma ka mahina māla kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu o ke kauwela o kēia kauwela: ma kahi o 30-35 cm wale nō: ʻO kahi māla i māhuahua me kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me ka lanceolate, aniani, me ka lau kaʻo i nā lau ʻoloi e noho ana ma luna o nā lālā i hui ai me nā ʻano kanu like ʻole.
ʻO waho, he like maoli ia o ka mea kanu me nā mea puʻu a i ʻole nā mea kiʻi kiʻi, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nani. A me ka loaʻa o nā kakaka ʻoi ka mea e pale aku ai i ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka wiwo ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o ka lau nahele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka safflower, ka mea i lawe ʻia e like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano, he nui aku ia ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau hānai. Pākuʻi ʻia nā pōkole Inflorescences-safflower o 3-4 cm.ʻO Narrow, kohoorm "petals" hāʻawi iā lākou i ka like me nā pompons, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka pōʻai poepoe ka mea e hopohopo nui ʻia e pili ana i ke kua o nā greens o nā pua.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pua safflower ke hoʻokūkū me nā mea lele maʻamau, akā e uhi ana iā ia a kokoke loa ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau ka haunaʻi mua i loko o ka mahina o Iune; Manaʻo ʻo Safflower i ka baton ahi i nā lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e nalowale ana mai ka māla kumulāʻau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū marathon o nā kala.
Safflower tinting.
ʻO ka palette waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu e kau pū me nā anuanu o nā kala ahi - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o nā melemone, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu kola no nā mea hoʻohui i ke ahi, ka illusion me nā pua kuni, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻolalelale ʻia e nā petals, a me nā lihi.
Ma ke ʻano o ka pepa maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻano heelite elite o ka hana ʻana o ka safflower, ka mea, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā koho, ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, nani a kokoke i nā limu. Hiki i ke ʻano ʻo nā mea kanu maikaʻi ke hoʻomau ʻia ka palekana:
- "White Grenade", ʻaʻole i kapa inoa ʻia no kona keokeo keʻokeʻo: i kēlā me kēia ʻano he nui nā wai melemele i hoʻonani ʻia me nā poli ʻulaʻula nani, a ua pua nā nā pua i uhi ai lākou i nā pōpoki;
- "Orange Grenade" - kahi like me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi 80 cm, e hāʻawi ana i ka mahalo i nā aniani a pau o nā kala mai nā kukui hua māmā a i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka safflower i ka māla hoʻolālā
I loko o ke kuʻuna komohana o ka hoʻolālā honua, ʻo ka safflower kekahi o nā mea aloha aloha loa ʻia. A ua aloha nui nā poʻe florist i kēia mea kanu maʻamau, kahi e hele nui ai kāna mau talena ma kahi o ka moʻomeheu oilseed a me ka launa ʻana. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā Safflower a me kāna mau papale lahilahi no ka nui maloʻo a me ka noho ʻana, ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou me nā "moʻo i ka hanana" hui a hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o nā māla me nā loea mua.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Safflower:
- nā hui nui no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ʻāhi a i ʻole nā keʻena mai ka papahele ʻana;
- i nā paʻi kuʻuna;
- ma na mokuna mua;
- i ke kuleana o nā ʻenekine i kau ma luna o nā moena pua a me nā mixborder;
- e hoʻopiha i nā puka i kahi e pono ai nā mea lele nui;
- no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā māla a me nā moena;
- ʻo kahi mea ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā bouquets maloʻo;
- i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻai.
ʻO nā hoa maikaʻi loa no ka safflower: navyanik, ʻōpala hui, oregano, calendula, snapdragon, verbena, branantial year sage
ʻO nā kūlana i koi ʻia e ka safflower
Kahi ʻo ka Safflowers no ka moʻomanaʻo ma ka ʻenehana hana a i ka moʻomeheu hortikultural. He lāʻau aloha kēia e hiki ke loaʻa kahi kūpono. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole poina e pili i ka kaona o nā mea kanu. Hiki iā Safflower ke leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me ka pua ʻana i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi wale ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū kūleʻa, e komo pū ana me nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ma nā moena pua. E makaʻala i ka mea nui ke kūpono nā wahi mahana no ka safflower, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole nā mea anuʻu i kahi mokukaua kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea āu e paʻakikī paha e noʻonoʻo ai inā kūpono ka lepo ma kāu māla i kēia makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea kupanaha ka poʻe hoʻālaʻai ma ka lepo. ʻO ka mea kūpono wale ia e maopopo no ka ʻole o ka ʻala ʻole o ka pohō o ka wai a me ke ʻano nui o ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka wai. A ma luna o kahi lepo ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka palupalu a me ka puʻu, e ulu a hoʻōla i nā ʻōpala no kou hauʻoli. Hoʻoulu maoli ka mea kanu i ka pākapalapala a me ka loam, i ka hoʻomalo a hūnū ʻia e hauʻoli i ka pua nui a lōʻihi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mākaukau i ka lepo nāu no ka safflower ma o ka waiho ʻana i ka pā kahe ma kahi o ka perimeter o ka moena me ka mea kanu.
Safflower tinting.
Mālama mālama Safflower
ʻAʻole e lilo ka mea mālama i ka kartamus no kekahi māla. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēia mea kanu a hauʻoli i kona pua ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui, e mālama ana i kekahi o nā kaʻina wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana i ka safflower he nui no ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mea kanu. He lāʻau maloʻo kēia-ʻoluʻolu, ʻano paʻakikī me ka makaʻu ʻole inā ʻaʻole mau manawa lōʻihi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o nā pua maloʻo hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā Safflower i kēia hiki.
A ʻo ka hānai ʻana i kēia lele i kahi kūpono ʻole i ka manawa mau. Inā ʻoe i kanu i nā kumulāʻau ma ka lepo ulu (a ʻoi aku paha inā inā i hana ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu), hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka mahi paʻū. Akā inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lepo a hōʻemi paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohuihui a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai i loko o kēlā me kēia kau. Ua pane mai ʻo Safflower i ka noi ʻāina me nā limu lōpeke a me ka nui o ka pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka manawa o kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana, ma mua o ka pua a i ka wā mua.
Safflower ʻokiʻoki no nā bouquets
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i nā bouquets ola me nā safflower inflorescences, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā poʻo ahi i ka manawa i wehe ʻia ai nā pua mua, i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pua o ka pua. No nā bouquets maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia ka safflower ma hope, i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai nā inflorescences.
I mea e mālama ai i ka saflower i kona nani, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka maloʻo, hiki ke pilikia ʻia ma muli o ka nui o nā inflorescences iā lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻōpala maloʻo ke poʻo i lalo, e kau ana i hoʻokahi ma ka manawa a i ʻole nā lūlū paha, i pale ʻia ai ka pā. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā safflower, pono e hana i nā kūlana o ka maloʻo piha loa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻana.
Safflower tinting.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā kumukanawai māla i nā pōpilikia kikoʻī maʻamau o kēia mea kanu - nā lele holikaʻi a me nā scoops safflower. Ma kahi o ka perennials i hele aku i ka maʻi, hiki i ka hoʻopiha aku ke hoʻopilikia i ka rust a i ʻole ka lau ʻana i ka lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea maʻamau i hoʻopuni ʻia, inā ua maʻi ʻia me nā pōpoki, e hōʻoia i ka wili i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e kāohi i ka topsoil i ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o nā hana ʻana i nā holomoli i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka safflower
ʻO Cartamus, e like me nā mea hoʻopiʻi hou, i hoʻomuʻi ʻia e nā hua wale nō. Kuhi no kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea kanu, akā koke nō ma kahi o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hōʻoia i ka lefflower e ʻae i nā transplants. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa e ka wana huila inā kanu lūlū pono ʻoe i loko o ka pā kele a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka māla me lākou. Akā pilikia ke ʻano, no ka mea me ka safflower, i ka wā e neʻe i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ulu.
Safflower tinting.
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua pāʻai e hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila-Mei. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka pō (e kū ana nā ʻōpiopio i nā frosts a hiki i -6 degere), akā e hoʻomehana pono ka ʻāina. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, e ʻōlelo e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i ka lepo, e hana ai i ka eli ʻana. Hāpai ʻia ka lūlū ʻana, i loko o nā puʻupuʻu a hiki i 3-5 cm. No laila, me ka maloʻo o ka pūnāwai lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai hoʻokaʻama. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaki koke ʻana, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 15 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
