He ʻano ʻōlapa ʻo Kolumneya me 200 nā māla o nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka ʻohana pua puaʻa nā mea kanu ʻo Gesnerieva. ʻO ke kanaka maoli no ka pua ka ʻāpana o nā wahi a ʻo ʻAmelika, a ʻo Caribbean, West West a me Mexico.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻulaʻula no ka kolone i kā Karl Linnaeus, nāna i unuhi i ka ʻōlelo Latin i ka inoa o ka luna ʻohana Italia i ka makahiki 16 o Fabio Colonna. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o Bukinelin no Kolumna.
ʻO Kolumneya kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a makemake ʻia ʻo ka horticultural ʻano. He kiʻi nani lākou, a hiki ke ulu mālie, ʻaʻole wale ma nā mokupuni, akā i loko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ākea ka mākeke (i ka wā e ulu ai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a i ke ʻano o nā kānāwai āpau) Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka genus ia mau ʻano like like me ka violet Africa, gloxinia a me ka pua fudge. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā ʻano horticultural ʻAha ʻē aʻe, e like me Streptocarpus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu kolamu i loko o ka pā hao poʻa i ke kīʻaha kahi e hiki ai ke ʻae i nā kumu lāʻau i kau ʻia ma ke kū ʻole i ka lewa.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu Columnia a me kāna kiʻi
ʻO nā pua ʻula a i ʻole paha paha nā pua ʻāhinahina a ʻōpū paha i ka melemele, ʻulu a ʻulaʻula paha. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kekahi iʻa. Ma muli wale o kona ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa i ka pua kona inoa ʻelua "pua - ke lele gula lele." Hōʻike ʻia ka wehewehe o ka pua columney a me kāna mau kiʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a mea ʻole paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui aku i ʻelua mauhaʻi a i ʻole i kau ʻia mai ka hīnaʻi ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka halo o nā lehelehe ʻelua me kahi lei ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā pā o nā pā alima ʻelua.
ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula maʻamau kahi hanana maʻamau ma waena o nā mea ola e noho ana ma kēia ʻohana, akā hiki ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula paha, a i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula hoʻi. ʻEhā stamens, anthers mai kekahi lua spinal gland. ʻO ka ovary ua luna a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pōpō. ʻO nā hua kekahi i spherical, maikaʻi, a aneane spherical, maʻa maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o ka mea laia loea ʻo ia ka corolla (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō).
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kolamu ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi kolumnea i ka home ʻaʻole pono i ka loea kūikawā. ʻO lākou e like me nā mea kanu epiphytic i ka hihiu e pono i ka mālamalama kukui, maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ea a me ka lepo i hoʻouluulu ʻia me nā mea kanu. Ma waena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lepo e pono ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo iki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e kau paha lākou i ka lulu iki, akā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ulu a wīwī i ka wā e mālama ʻia i ka lepo palupalu me ke ʻano maʻalahi.
ʻO kahi helu nui o nā mea kanu o nā ʻano Columnae e pulu nui a ulu maoli i loko o ka hale a me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano mai ke kiʻekiʻe mai a makemake ʻia i ka mahana haʻahaʻa no ka ulu ulu a me ka pua. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano he wā, akā ʻo nā māla a me nā mea like ʻole ke nui a ulu iki paha ka pua.
Inā e ulu ʻoe i ka pua pua ma luna o kahi windowsill i loko o nā kūlana o ka lumi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanawanui i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ke anu liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e mālama i ke kolamu i kahi wahi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kāu e hoʻopiha ai.
I ka home, he pōmaikaʻi nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e ulu i kahi pua i kahi hīnaʻi me ka mau mālamalama maoli. Hiki ke emi ka pua ma luna o ka manawa (i ka wā he kulu a me ka hoʻoilo), akā, ʻo nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau lā e hoʻolilo i ka nui o nā pua i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Transplanting a hoʻomala columna
Kālepa i kahi pua keʻena me kahi columna wale nō ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā pua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina hou, pono ʻoe e ʻoki a hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina i mua (kokoke loa i kēlā kūpono, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia he lime) mai kahi kāwili i ka lau a me ka lau me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka peat a me kahi moena i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka papa i kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai me kahi columna e laulā, akā ʻaʻole hohonu.
ʻO ka hele ʻana o Columna i ka manawa kūpono e lawa ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka columnae i ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpala i ka pūnāwai. Kūkulu mua nā kaʻina hana i kāwili ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa ʻona a aia wale nō ma kahi ākea. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopili lākou i ka ipu me ka kāʻei pepa a hāʻawi i ka manawa ʻoki e aʻa a kanu i nā mea kanu mua a me nā lau. 
E nānā i ke kiʻi o nā pua o Columnae a koho i ke ʻano kūpono no ʻoe iho:
Pono pono ka kanu ʻana e like me ka maʻamau: i ke kauwela ʻoi aku, a i ka hoʻoilo me ka manawa nui. ʻAʻole pono i ka wai wai i ka lime - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana.
Mai ka manawa he kūpono ia e hoʻomālamalama i ka colum, ʻoi loa i ke kauwela, inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo nā hana a hāʻule ʻole (a ʻaʻole hele mai ka pua).
ʻAʻohe mea kanu hoʻolaʻa kūikawā, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea e hoʻohui i ka pāhare a me ka phosphorus.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o columnaea
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano kolumnae, e ʻokoʻa ana i ke kala o nā pua a me nā lau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā wehewehe o kekahi mau ʻano o ka columnae i kaulana loa me nā mea kanu.
ʻAnglelo mau loa ʻo Columnae
ʻO Columnae consanguine kahi lāʻau pua o ka huaʻala Columnae. He hope lākou i Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua a me Panama. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama translucent ʻulaʻula i loko o ke ʻano o ka naʻau, ka mea e ʻimi ai i kā lākou mau pollinators nui - hummingbirds.
ʻO ke kālele ʻo Kolumneya kahi puʻu, e like me ka mau lau me ka lālamalama ʻole i unuhi ʻia a me ka lauoho lauoho, ʻo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana a hiki i ka 1-1,5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā lau ma nā wahi kuʻuna e kū pono i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi liʻiliʻi ka lau hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mahele, no laila ke ʻano ʻana i ka manaʻo e hoʻonohonoho pono nā lau.
He keʻokeʻo nā ʻōleʻa nā kala, a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka calyx.
Kolumneya Krakatau
ʻO Kolumneya krakatau ka pua puaʻa o ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae a puka mai nā wahi mokupuni o ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia nā epiphyte, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu a me ka ulu nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pua kekahi o nā kiʻi nani loa, no laila ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā kumu hoʻonani. I uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻoki a i ʻole ka ʻale. ʻO nā pua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai ʻoniʻomaʻo ia.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kraumay krakatau no nā hale noho i nā hale noho hale a me nā keʻena, no kēia kumu ke ʻike pinepine ʻia iā ia ma ke kau ʻana i nā hīnaʻi, ma mua o ka pākeke ma ka papahele. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka nui o ka ʻano - pit, turf a me ka ʻōpala lau. Ua hānai nui lākou i ka mea kanu a ʻai wale nō ka wai. Pono wale ke kanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka a ulu ka pua ma o ka ulu manu.
Pono ka pua i ka nui o ka māmā a me ka wela, akā naʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i nā hihi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā ulu a me ka pua. I kekahi mau manawa'ē aʻe, e hana ka puka aniani me ka makani ʻole.
He wela - i ke kauwela ma kahi o 20 ° C, a i ka hoʻoilo ma ka liʻiliʻi 16. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i kahi nui o ka hina, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Kāleʻele Konu
ʻO kahi mea kanu palupā nui o Columnia e pua nui me nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā kaila ʻulaʻula e waiho ana ma luna o nā lau lauʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi me nā kihi ʻihi. Kākau lāʻau. Hoʻopau ia ia a puni ka makahiki.
