E lilo kahi mea kanu lāʻau lōʻihi lōʻihi e lilo i ka lole o nā windowsill. ʻO nā pua maoli, e ulu ana i nā ʻāpana he 6-8 i ka inflorescence, me nā petals pōkole a me nā sepal elongated (nona ka lōʻihi he 15 cm) like me nā spider, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka inoa lua "spider orchid". I ka manawa like, nā māla i aloha me ke aloha iā ia no ka hiki ʻana i nā kūlana home a me ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohaha i ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻili a me nā hōʻima o ka keleawe
ʻO Brassia (Brassia) kahi orchid, kahi mea kanu perennial. Kāohi: Orchidaceae. Homeland - nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ʻAmelika. He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Brassia. ʻO nā lau nui, wīwī paha ka ulu ʻana mai nā pseudobulbs. He kīkala poepoe ia mau ʻāpana poʻowai, i hoʻopulu ʻia, paʻa ʻia ma ka rhizome, me he mau lā 1 a i ʻole 3. Hōʻike nā pua i nā lōʻihi (a hiki i 50 cm) nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻopau ia mai ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela. Ua like kona ʻala me ka ʻono vanilla.
34 nā ʻanuʻu kūlohelohe a me 33 mau mea hoʻonaninani akamai i ka ʻokoʻa i nā orchids o kēia ʻano. E nānā i nā ʻano like keleawe i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei. Hōʻike maikaʻi nā kiʻi kiʻi i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā alala o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai nā kiʻi paʻi ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele me ke kala melemele a me nā peka brownish, a i ʻole nā brownish me nā kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Loaʻa nā ʻano keleawe i loaʻa.
Brassia filomenoi.
ʻO Gassoudian Brassia.
Brassia koehlerorum etc.
Mawaena o nā hybrids i:
Brassioda.
Makalimalo.
Miltassia a me kekahi.
I loko o kahi floriculture i loko, hoʻohana pinepine ka lāʻau brybia (B. verrucosa). ʻO kēia no ka meaʻo ka maʻalahi ke mālama, a ʻaʻole e pau ka mea kanu i ka pua a kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua o kēlā me kēia pua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā kānāwai mālama home
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid keleawe e maʻalahi i ka home. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau kānāwai kumu, e pili ana i ka mea, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke ulu i kahi lāʻau nani i ka home. E makaʻala i nā koi kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi e mālama ai i ke keleia e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama a i ʻole hapalua paha-shaded. He mea maikaʻi loa e waiho i ka pua i loko i ke komohana a i ʻole i ka ʻoli i loko, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o ke koikoi ʻana i hiki i ke kūkulu ʻākau ke kūpono i kahi orchid. Inā kūpaʻa nā aniani i ka hema, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi aniani i ka windowsill no ka ʻelele o nā Orchids, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka lā. Inā emi ʻole nā hola o ke ao ma mua o 10 mau hola, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka kukui maoli no ka mea kanu.
Ke mālama nei i ke keleia ma ka home, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka lumi ma loko o ka makahiki - puni + 23 ... + 25 ° С. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i nā orchids i + 15 ° C. I ka manawa like, no ka pua, makemake ia i ka huina o ke mahana ma ka 5-6 ° C.
Pono ka haʻahaʻa e pili ana i 70 - 80%. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, hoʻomaka nā lau o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pākeke me nā pā hoʻonui e hoʻolalelele ai a ʻalo paha me ka wai hoʻolapalapa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu e komo ai i ka wai a me ka hānai i nā mea momona. Pono ka palemalolo e hoʻomau mau ʻia. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, i ka wā o ka dormant ka mahina, hōʻemi ʻia ka wai. ʻO kēlā me kēia mahina, mai Mei a Kepakemapa, hānai ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohuihui kūikawā no nā orchids. Pono i loko o nā kūpono kūpono o ka potassium, ka phosphorus a me ka nitrogen.
ʻO kahi papa hana koʻikoʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ka orineid keleawe ʻo kāna kanu. He mea pono ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka manawa e kanu ai i kāna mau keiki a me ka pseudobulb mua i nā kōpune like ʻole, me ka wā e hoʻoili ai i kahi ʻōpio pākahi i loko o kahi pua pua nui. No kēia, kūpono nā ipu wai i hana ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hao i hana ʻia i lalo, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ka stagnation wai. Inā he palepo ka pot, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea aniani.
E kanu i ka hale keleia, ua koi ʻia kahi mākeke kūikawā no nā orchid, kahi e loaʻa ai:
- Mh Sphagnum.
- ʻIli pipi
- Peat.
- Charcoal.
No ka pale ʻana i ke hiki o ke ʻano he slugs, pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻāina me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻomaloʻo paha i nā pā kiʻekiʻe i ka umu.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu. Ke mālama nei i ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kāu holoholona i ke ola ma hope o ke kaumaha ma o ka pā wela (me ka wai e hoʻomehana a hiki i + 36 ° C).
Hōʻike ʻia kēia hana mālama mālama i ke keleia ma ka home i ke kiʻi:
He mea nui ia i ka hūnā i kahi orchid inā ʻaʻole i kū kona aʻa i kahi pua pua a kau ʻia ma luna o nā kihi. Pākuʻi ʻia a hoʻokahe ʻia, hāmama, maikaʻi nā ʻāina paʻapū. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua kanu ʻia ka orchid i ka papa hana i hiki i nā ʻōpala hoʻopunipuni ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia ma luna o nā mea kahiko, hiki ke pīpī ʻia me ka lepo. Pono e waiho ia ʻaʻole ma ka waena o ka poti, akā kokoke kokoke i ka paia - mai kēia ʻaoʻao pseudobulbs ʻaʻole e kūkulu.
E like me ka ʻike ma mua, ʻike ʻia e ka māhele o nā rhizome me ka 1 - 2 pseudobulbs. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana i kahi ʻāpana i kahi kokoke i ka umauma wahaila.
Kēia mea pōpilikia e like me ka spider mite aia paha i kū mai ma luna o kahi holoholona o ke keiki, kahi hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pā wela me ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka + 45 ° С. Inā wai ka wai i ka papahele, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomāliʻu ka ea i loko o ka lumi, hiki paha ke aʻa maloʻo. I kēia hihia, huli ke lau i nā melemele, mae hope, a make ka mea kanu.
Ke hoʻopiʻi nei i nā kānāwai maʻalahi, maʻalahi ke ulu ʻana i kahi holoholona.
