Ma waena o nā hōkū hōkū kūloko, nā kala hina-kala ʻaʻole ʻilihune loa. Akā hikiʻole nā hiʻohiʻona kālā leʻaleʻa ma nā lau o ka mea kanu Ledeburia kūikawā hikiʻole ke hoʻopili me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hele a me ka ulu ulu o ka ledeburia me ka hoʻohanohano pū me ka hua ʻole: ʻO ke kukui a me kēia mau lā, me nā laina maʻemaʻe a me nā motley outlandish, ʻōlelo nui ka ledeburia i kekahi o nā meaʻala kilokilo maikaʻi loa.
Ledebouria ākea (Ledebouria socialis)Kūleʻa maʻamau me nā lau kumu
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo Ledeburia no nā makahiki he nui e paʻakikī ana me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona ʻano ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO ka mea no ka ʻohana Asparagus (Asparagaceae) hana maoli ka mea kanu i nā aʻa lau a me nā ʻōpala, a hiki ke helu ʻia me nā hua o loko o ka bulbous. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ledeburia ma kahi o ka aniani - ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e ulu a like me nā kīhāpai lae, e hoʻonui mau i ka laulā a me ka nui o nā "pale". Ua pili pū ʻia ka hilahila nui me kona kūlana me ka ʻike ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ledeburia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu o lalo (ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻano nui) e like me ka scylae mai ka ʻohana Liliaceae. Ua kuhikuhi aku ka nui o kēia mau lā no ka ʻohana Lily, akā ua lōʻihi nā kānaka ʻepekema hou i ka mea kanu i ka Sparzhevs a ua hoʻololi i kona kūlana.
Ledeburia (Ledebouria) e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o kahi pale ākea, e hoʻomau mau ana i ka pale. Liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala, a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi, hana i nā aʻa ʻono keʻokeʻo he nui. Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻokela i kahi pale ākea, ka mea e haku ai i ka kuhi piha o kahi mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻololi iki wale nā mea kanu he nui i hoʻopiha piha ai i ka ipu me ka "lace" ʻia o nā lau nani nui. Hoʻohālikelike nā curbs o ka ledeburia me nā nests. Kohi ʻia nā lau i loko o nā rosas basal, mānoanoa ʻole. ʻO nā lau ka lanceolate, ka maʻamau pinepine me kahi kūlana maʻamau a me kahi kuhi paʻa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka loa he 13 cm, akā he ākea nui a he kupanaha loa. ʻO ka mea ʻona hoihoi o ka ledeburia, ʻo ke kāʻei. Ma nā papa pāhono lau nahele, loaʻa nā ʻūhā a me nā papaha e like me ke ʻano. E like me ke kānāwai, he waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a me nā kala kala, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka mea i ʻoi aku i ka kala kumu a hopu i ka hapa nui o ka pepa lau, i hui ʻia ma ka ledeburia. ʻOiai ke kumu i alakaʻi koke ai ʻo ledeburia i nā pūʻulu a me nā kolone, e hana ana i nā pale ākea, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanu i ka "pūnana" e ulu mālie. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻopuka hoʻokahi ledeburia a hiki i ka 3 mau lau hou.
ʻO ka pua pua o ka ledeburia e uhi i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Mai ke kikowaena o nā rosettes ka piʻi a mālie a ikaika loa, curving a me nā peduncles lōʻihi, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka huila o nā inflorescences. ʻO ka hōʻaiʻē openwork o ka ledeburia (a hiki i ka 50 pua) ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lau ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka bele a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha ke keʻokeʻo a me ke anawaena o ka lōʻihi o 0.5 cm paha ke ʻano he palupalu, a ʻo ka pua ke kahakaha loa.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka ledeburia i loko
ʻOiai ke kuhi ʻia no ʻehā mau keneka o ka ledeburia i ʻike i ke ʻano, ʻekolu wale nō nā mea i hoʻopuʻi i ka moʻomeheu hale.
Ledeburia lehulehu (ʻO Ledebouria sosialis) ʻo ka luna alakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻano o loko. Me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa o 10 cm wale, e kū ana ʻo ia me nā lau lau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kumu ākea. Hoʻopili nā pihi kala i ka ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kala (no laila e hoʻomaka ana e like me nā wahi pōʻele e uhi ʻia nā pale kālā. ʻO nā lau he lanceolate, kulou i loko o kahi kuahiwi, hana i kahi pale pale kiʻi a me nā lāʻau ākea. ʻO nā ʻōniki pua lōʻihi lōʻihi ka mea ʻike ʻole i nā lau a kūleʻe i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO ka papakō palaka o nā inflorescences me nā mea lilac ʻōpala a me nā lei kīkaha ʻōpio o nā pua hoʻi e kākoʻo i ke kala ʻoniʻala o ke kaila a ua hui pono me ka lāʻau āpau, e hoʻolaha ana i kona nani me kāna mau kikoʻī ʻoluʻolu.
Ledeburia Cooper (Ledebouria cooperi) - he hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa me nā māla nani "ʻālika" a me nā ala keu. I ka wā o ka pua puaʻa, hiki ʻole ke nānā ke nānā aku mai kēia mea kanu: ʻoi aku, a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi o nā ʻalā o nā inflorescences, he mānoʻolima mau kumulāʻau me kahi kala lilac-pink ʻulaʻula, kahi kime mākina elongated a me nā lālani nani. ʻOluʻolu a nani hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inflorescences ma ka manawa like. Akā makemake pū nā lau o ka mea kanu. Ke kuhi nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o 10 cm, nā ʻāpana, ka lauceolate-xiphoid lau i hōʻike ʻia me nā ʻ pointedlelo kuhikuhi a me nā ʻōlima pōkole a me ka palahalaha ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo. Me he mea lā, ua huki ʻia ka lāliʻi o kēia ledeburia "i ka laina"!
Ledeburia mahina (Ledebouria luteola) ʻo ia wale kekahi o ka ledeburia i hui pū ʻia me ke kālā melemele ma nā lau. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā lau lanceolate e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ana i nā rosettes mālie e nānā like, ʻoliʻoli a nani loa. ʻO kēia kekahi o ka ledeburia miniature me kahi pua open nondescript, akā he mau lau māmā loa.
Ledebouria ākea (Ledebouria socialis) 
Ledeburia Cooper (Ledebouria cooperi).
Ledeburia melemele (Ledebouria luteola)ʻO ka mālama home no Ledeburia
ʻOiai ʻo kona nani kupanaha, ʻo ledeburia kahi mea kanu maʻalahi e hiki ke loaʻa i ka manaʻo me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. He kūpono ia no nā māla hoʻomaka ʻana a me nā mea hele pinepine. ʻAʻole pono kēia moʻomeheu i ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ana e hoʻonui ai i ka ea hau, kahi e poina ai ʻoe e pili ana i ka ledeburia. ʻAe, pono nā mea kanu i nā mea loloa.
Mālamalama no Lobby
Hōʻike ka ledeburia i kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani i nā lau i nā kukui maikaʻi wale nō. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke mea kanu i ka ʻike maka o ka lā (wale nō i ke awakea, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, he pōʻino) a he nānā pono loa i ka lā ākea a i nā kukui hākila paha. ʻOiai ka maka me ka pale maikaʻi i ka hakahaka o nā ʻili i nā lau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ledeburia e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻōlamalama: ʻo kēia moʻomeheu e hoʻopili like ana, mānoanoa, pākahi pale wale nō i ka ʻike kukui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ao i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pua pua.
Pono kūpono a ʻāpana paha i nā hema window hema no ledeburia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia nani ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka pākuhi, akā, nā lole o ka hikina a i ke komohana paha e kūpono iā ia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Ledeburia ma ke ʻano ʻelua a me ke aloha wela. Pono ke ʻano o ka mahana o ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ua palena nā hōʻailona kūpono loa he 21-24 mau kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ka nui o ka piʻi ma luna o 25 degere he pono ʻole), a i ka hāʻule a i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pākeke i nā 18 degere (ʻo ka palena o ka palena he 16 tikelī). ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke kū i ka mahana 8 wela. Akā i ke anuanu, e nalowale ana ka mea kanu i kona hopena pilikino.
I ke kauwela, hiki i ka ledeburia ke hōʻike i nā ea hou, i ka balkila a i ʻole ka māla i ka māla. Akā ma waho o nā lumi e makemake ai lākou e pale mai nā kuhi a me ka ua nui. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea hana kope.
Ledeburia irrigation a me ka haʻahaʻa
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana no nā iceburies. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Ledeburia ke pīpī i keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka palupalu ke piʻi, akā, ʻo kahi overmoistening maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka pala o ka pala. No laila, ke lawe ʻia nei i ka ledeburia i ka wā o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka substrate (mai 3 cm a hiki i waenakonu o ka ipu) e hoʻomoe me ka wai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili nui ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka maʻamau a me ka hemahema. Inā pono ka hana kanu i nā hanana pinepine, ʻo ia nō ia e hōʻailona me ʻoe i nā lau limp. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka substrate. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Ledeburia i ka maloʻo piha a kala ia i nā hala i ka wai.
ʻAʻole i like me nā mea kanu o loko a pau, ʻaʻohe pono no ka ledeburia e hoʻomākaukau i kekahi wai pīpī palupalu kūikawā. ʻO ka wai pā maʻamau, kahi i waiho ʻia i kekahi mau lā, kūpono loa nona.
Hōʻike ʻo Ledeburia i kahi pale kūʻē a hiki i ka ea maloo a ʻaʻole pono i kekahi mau lula. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka kekahi i nā lau ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka wai e kiʻi ana i nā ʻā o nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka over-irrigation.
Kena ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā lau o ka mea kanu mai ka lepo.
Ledebouria Cooper (Ledebouria cooperi)Hoʻopili ʻia no ka lobeuria
ʻAʻole hoʻopili nā limahana ʻo kēia mea kanu, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulu o ka ulu. Inā ulu ikaika ka ledeburia i ka ulu ʻana i nā waipuna a nā kaikamahine, a laila hiki ke kinai ʻia ka lole. Inā emi ka ulu, a laila mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ke kauwela me kahi pinepine o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, hana ʻia ka hānai no kēia moʻomeheu.
No ka ledeburia, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīleʻa sīkika āpau i ka lula maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia e ka mea hana ma ka ʻohi. Hiki i ke lole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua.
Hoʻopili a me ka hana hou o ka ledeburia
ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana a ka mea kanu e hoʻoemi ʻia i ka wehe ʻana i ka peduncles malo a i ʻole nā lau paha. Me ka nalowale o ka decorativeness o ka ledeburia (maʻa mau ma mua o 8-10 mau makahiki), ua hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, e wehe ana i nā ʻōpua kahiko.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana o Ledeburia a me ka substrate
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: ʻo ka hoʻololi o nā kīʻaha no ka ledeburia e lawe wale ʻia i ka wā pono, me ka hoʻomohala piha o ka waʻa o ka pahu. ʻO ka wikiwiki kūpono mai ka manawa 1 i 3 mau makahiki.
Koho ʻia ka lepo no ka ledeburia e nā māmā a hemo loa. Kahi kūpono honua kahi kūpono no ka ledeburia. Inā ʻoe e kūkulu i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho, a laila e kāwili i ka lepo lepo me nā turf a me ke one ma kahi hoʻohālike o 2: 1: 1.
No ka ledeburia, he mea nui e koho pono i nā ipu wai. Hoʻoulu nui ka mea kanu i ka laulā, ulu nui a, hāwele ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO ka laulaha wale nō, akā nā ipu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōpala me ka lawa o ka waʻa ʻole e kūpono no kēia kuʻuna. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o nā manawa, mai 5 a 10 cm.
Ke hoʻololi nei, mālama ka ledeburia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hohonu hohonu i ka 1/2 ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pulu. He paipai ʻia e waiho i kahi wai i lalo o ka pahu.
Nā maʻi Ledeburia a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka maʻi wale nō a me ka maʻi manu wale nō i hoʻopili ʻia me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka lōwī ʻana o ka umauma e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia i ke ledeburia. Ma kahi kokoke o nā moʻomeheu i loko o ka lewa a me ka lewa hāmama, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i nā aphids a me nā lele lele.
Ledeburia lehulehu (Ledebouria socialis).
Ledeburia pana
Hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea kupanaha me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nests nui i kekahi mau māhele a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu pilikino me ka kanu ʻana i nā mea hou, a i ʻole nā hua kanu.
Hāpai ka hua kanu o ka ledeburia i hala ma hope o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili i ka substrate kahikaha, pulu wale ke uhi ʻia iā ia a ʻaʻole uhi iā ia me ka lepo. Hōʻike ia i uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻola o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3. ʻO ka hoʻoluhi lohi o nā mea kanu e pono ai me ka mālama akahele. Lawe ʻia ka Dive ma hope o 4-8 mau pule.
Hoʻokomo wale kēia mea kanu i nā lau he hoʻokahi i ka makahiki, akā hoʻokō maoli ia i nā ʻāpana kaikamahine. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana he "hōʻiliʻili ʻia" ma ke kihi o ka pale, me ka ʻole ʻōpio o ke koena o ka pūʻulu. Mai ka ulu nui ʻana o ledeburia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā keiki me kahi pahi ʻoi. Ke kanu ke kanu, kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka hapalua. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o kahi pāpale. I nā kūlana maʻamau, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka poʻe keiki i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā ledeburia, e wehe ana i ka wahi no nā hola he nui i ka lā a me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka manawa ea. Ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pūʻulu i nā ʻāpana he 2-3, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano o nā mau kaʻina: ke hoʻokaʻawale wale nei lākou i ka pale ma ka lima a i ʻole ka pahi paha, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana i kahi pōʻino o nā mea kanu "make" pinepine, e kanu koke iā lākou i loko o nā mea lawe a ulu iā lākou e like me nā mea kanu pākeke.
