ʻO Azalea kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nani i pua i ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā pua nui he nui nā pua ʻōpiopio a ʻo ka lau lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka lau maloʻo ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a nalowale paha ma hope o lākou. E haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano azalea India a me Japanese hoʻi, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka etymology o ka inoa o kēia mea kanu, hāʻawi aku i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana iā azalea ma ka home, a e hāʻawi pū i ka manawa e leʻaleʻa i nā kiʻi o ka pua azalea o India a me Japanese i loko o ka hale.
Loaʻa pinepine ka Azalea ma kahi "bouquet ola", akā me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea kanu a loaʻa i ka pua like ʻole no ka makahiki hou.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Azaleas kahi hui nui o nā iwi deciduous no ka ʻohana Rhododendron o ka ʻohana Heather. Aia ke mahele i kēia ʻano a ma muli o ka noi kūpono: ua kapa ʻia nā azaleas i nā mea kanu o loko a me nā ʻano kanu deciduous, ʻo nā māla lāʻau ʻē aʻe i koho ʻia he rhododendrons.
Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻ Greeklelo Helene, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "azalea" ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka "maloʻo" (ʻike mua ʻia ka inoa e Karl Linney) a pili pū kekahi me ka wehewehe o ka azalea ma mua o ka pua - ʻike ʻia nā lau palaka kulu ʻia i ka mea kanu i kahi maka "ʻano" maloʻo. ʻO ka inoa Lūkini ʻo Rhododendron, i hana ʻia mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene rhodon "rose" a me dmdron - "lāʻau", hiki ke unuhi ʻia he "lāʻau ʻulaʻula" i aloha i nā pua losa e like me nā pua.
ʻO India azalea a me ke kiʻi o kāna mau ʻano
ʻO nā ʻano Hybrid i loaʻa mai i ka kumu o India azalea, a i ʻole Sims rhododendron (Azalea indica, Rhododendron simsii), ka mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu lumi.
He mauʻu liʻiliʻi kēia (a hiki i ka 30-40 cm), ʻānō nui loa, me nā lau ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ʻōpiopio. Kūʻai pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka pua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hua i ka wā mua (ka pua mua i ka mahina o Dekemaba), ka waena waena (pua i ka mahina o Ianuali), i ka wā (lūhū i loko o Pepeluali a ma hope iho).
He maʻalahi a he pālua paha nā pua Azalea, me nā anuanu a palu paha me nā kihi o nā petals, monochromatic a hoʻomoʻa ʻia (me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole a ʻulaʻula paha i nā ʻōmole lihi, me nā ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma nā petals o lalo, me kahi palena a puni nā kihi o nā petals). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka papahana kala i nā ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, nā manu azaleas melemele a loaʻa ʻole nā mea uliuli.
Nui nā helu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka azalea India. ʻO ka poʻe kaulana loa e pani ʻia nei:
Hōʻailona " - kahi lāʻau maikaʻi punawai. E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka azaleas India o kēia ʻano - nā pua ʻala a ke kala lilac-ʻulaʻula (a ʻo ka 7 cm paha ka diameter) i kālai ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. "Kūʻai ʻo" Snowflake "i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Azalea "Albert-Elizabeth" - nā ʻano lehelehe ʻōpio me nā pua me ka lōʻihi o 8-8.5 cm, terry, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka poli me ke aniani ...
Azalea "Celestma" - Nā hua lauahi, nāʻu pua wīwī me ka nui (a 7 i ka anawaena o nā pua pua) maʻalahi.
Nā Azalea ʻano "Prof. Walfbers" - kekahi lāʻau lāʻau nui me nā pua nani-ʻulaʻula maʻalahi, i ulana nā kihi o nā petals me nā palena keʻokeʻo (ʻekahi helu).
Mālama ʻAlalia Azalea
He mea kanu lāʻau a Azalea. ʻAʻole kūpono ia ke ʻano o kahi hale hale o nā kūlanakauhale i ka wā wela. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kanu pua i ka lōʻihi e like me ka hiki, pono e lawe i kahi nui o nā pono. E kau i ka azalea i loko o ka mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole i ka lā maka, anuanu (wela i kahi a + 12 ... +14 ° C) kahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻole o ka ea kūlohelohe ʻana.
I ka mālama ʻana iā azalea, pono ka nui o India i ka kanu nui - e pono mau ka lepo e hoʻomoʻewaʻu, akā me ka hana ʻole o ka wai i nā aʻa. He mea maikaʻi ke kau i ka ipuhao ma ka palaki me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole i nā pā pua e hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka waiū a i ʻole a niu niu.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi mea kanu puaʻa e lawe ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke nā pua pua. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai hoʻoulu e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua. Hoʻololi ʻia ka azalea i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3, ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano o ka transagingment, ʻo ka mea kanu he nui nā aʻa ʻona. No ka kanu ʻana i nā ipu, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo kūikawā no rhododendrons, i.e. pono ka pīpī me ka peʻō. He mea nui loa ia i ke kauwela mua e pōkole i nā kihi o nā wana, no ka mea aia ma laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua pua.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Azalea i ka pūnāwai ma o ʻokiʻoki grical grassy, ka mea i kolo ʻia ma ke aniani ma kahi mahana o +25 ° C.
Iāpana azalea Iapana
ʻO Japanese azalea, a i ʻole blhod rhododendron (Rhododendron obfusum) he ʻano ʻokoʻa maʻamau i loko o ka floriculture o loko.
He maʻalahi a ʻāpana a ʻai paha nā pua paha, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOiai ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka "maʻalahi" o nā pua, ua loaʻa kekahi o ka azalea Iapana - ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao, hiki ke ulu ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka māla, a e hoʻomau mau ia i nā makahiki he nui i ke kauwela.
ʻO India a me Iāpana azaleas a me kā lākou kiʻi i loko
Hiki i nā pua azaleas - ʻo India a me Iapana - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o nā keʻena anuanu, nā mea mālama a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake o nā mea kanu i helehelena helehelena, me nā pua mānoanoa a me nā ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻole i nā kope me nā lau drooping.
E nānā i nā kiʻi o ka India a me Iapana azaleas, i hoʻolālā ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau - e mālama i kēia ʻano, pono ka wā kanu a me ka pōkole o nā pua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia i nā azaleas India a me Iapana i loko o kahi lāʻau maʻamau a hoʻohana i ke kaʻina bonsai.
