Asparagus a asparagus he ʻano ʻano nui i ka ʻohana o kapa like ʻo Asparagaceae. Wahi a nā manaʻo helu hou, ua loaʻa ka poʻe botanist a wehewehe i kahi o ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano, a me waena o lākou e ʻai ai, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano asparagus he mau mea kanu ola e loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, nā waina a me nā hua nui.
Ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "asparagus" asparagus maʻamau a i ʻole ke kīleʻaha hale, ulu ulu ia e like me ka mea kanu huaʻai, ʻike ʻia i ka honua. Akā ua kanu ʻia kahi nui o nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o nā pua loea maʻamau. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻonani a me nā spesial o asparagus i nā māla ʻāina me nā māla a puni ka honua.
Ma ka home, hōʻike ʻo asparagus i ka lawe ʻole i ka mālama a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, ʻae like a ulu a me nā pua i loko o nā hale. Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano pilikino i loko.
Asparagus asparagus (A. Asparagoides)
ʻO Asparagus asparagus i wehewehe mua ʻia a unuhi ʻia e C. Linnaeus i 1753, akā hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu i nā huaʻāina Asparagus ma 1909. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ʻano kānaka noho i ka hema a me ʻAseterika ʻaʻole i like like me kona mau hoahānau kaulana.
ʻO kahi asparagus nani e hōʻike i kahi kumu lāʻau grassy me nā aʻa a hiki i ʻekolu mau lōʻihi. ʻO Phyllocladias, i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa, akā ʻo ia ke kumu o ka mea kanu i kuhikuhi ʻia lanceolate, kūle, nani. ʻO ka laulā o kēia "sheet" he 2 cm, ʻelua a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Ma nā Spimimens puʻupuʻu, nā pua, e like me i ke kiʻi o asparagus, puka mai i Iulai a Kepakemapa. He liʻiliʻi lākou me kahi ʻono ʻānō. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa, ma ko lākou wahi, ʻeleʻele mua a laila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano asparagus i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo. Akāʻo kahi mea kanu ulu kūleʻa maʻamau, kaulana ia.
Ma waena o nā mea ulu pua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lohe i kekahi inoa inoa no ka mea kanu - asparagus mediolode, a me ka ʻāina hānau, me ia hoʻi a ma Australia a me Aotearoa, ua lilo ia i kāna lua ʻāina nui, kāhea ʻia lākou i ka hoa mare i ka pale. ʻO ke kumu ke hana nui ʻia nā mea kanu overgrown i kahi canopy open open nani, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pākū o ka wahine i mare ʻia.
ʻOiai ke kaulana nei ma Ausetalia, ua ʻike maoli ʻia kēia ʻano kuʻuna o ka asparagus e like me ka weed e waiho pōpilikia nui i ka ʻāina mahiai.
Pākuʻi asparagus (A. densiflorus)
ʻO nā ʻano o ka asparagus, ka mea i pālahalaha nui a aloha ʻia e ka poʻe māla, he mea kanu perennial, evergreen plant, kahi e hoʻohalike ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a like me kahi moʻomeheu a potted culture. Maʻalahi i nā mea kanu ke komo i ka lā a, e like me nā poʻe kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa.
Ke ulu nui nei nā ulu o ka asparagus i ka pīkīpīpuna a i ka mokuʻāina ʻo KwaZulu-Natal ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Africa. Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i ka make i ka make ʻole, ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake e ulu a pua a momona i nā momona lepo lepo.
Kūlike nā ʻano lāʻau i ka ʻano like a me nā subspecies. I ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, ua lōʻihi nā aʻe a hiki i kahi kū a i ʻole e hoʻokipa paha, e like me ka asparagus o ka pua nui o ka pua. ʻO kēia ka mea e kaulana loa e pili ana i nā spesies densiflorus.
ʻO nā pua o nā pua nui o ka asparagus ka liʻiliʻi, ʻili pinepine a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea ʻala nui o ka asparagus, a me ka momona momona e hāpai mai ana mai ka mea kanu e hoʻolaha mamao a puni. He kūleʻa ka pua a kū i nā hebedoma ʻelua a hāʻule i ke kauwela o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ma kahi o nā pua ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, ʻike ʻia, e like me ke kiʻi o ka asparagus, nā kupanaha ʻulaʻula nani me nā hua ʻala e piha ai i hoʻokahi hua ʻeleʻele.
Kūkulu pua ʻo Asparagus i ka nahele a i ka wā i ulu ai ka māla i ka pā. I ka moʻomeheu pot, hana mua nā wana ʻōpio i kahi ʻano kūpaʻa, a laila, e hoʻokipa i ka lōʻihi o kahi mika, kahi lākou. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka lā, i ka wā e komo ai i ka pale, kau ke kumu, a lilo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻala.
ʻO Phallocladies o kēia asparagus o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 2-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 1-2 mm wale nō. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka asparagus. Ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, huaila a hiki i ka 5 mm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻalani i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole a ʻulaʻula paha a loaʻa i nā hua ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau nui ka ʻōnaehana kumu a me nā aʻa o nā manamana a me ka nui o nā kūmole, me ka mea e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka mea kanu.
ʻO kēia asparagus i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kū i kahi pale a i ʻole pale paha. Asparagus o nā spesies densiflorus o nā ʻano Meyersii i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i kapa ʻia he foxtail fern, asparagus fern a i Meyers asparagus.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia luna o ka asparagus i hiki i 60 cm, aʻo ka lāʻau ma kahi o nā keʻokeʻo maloʻo e ulu ana mai kahi kikowaena maʻamau. Hoʻomau ka lāʻau ʻo ka nahele i kahi lōʻihi a nani loa ia a mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe florists. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala pepeke me nā pono lahilahi maloʻo o kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke koʻokoʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka huelo a i ʻole kaʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻAkahi nā pua, keʻokeʻo. Nā huaʻai - puni i keʻa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Ma ka nahele, hiki ke loaʻa i ka asparagus Meyers ma ke kūkulu hema o Africa a ma Mozambique.
ʻO Asparagus o nā moʻomeheu ʻano ʻo Cwebe kahi pili pili o nā mea i wehewehe ʻia, akā ʻaʻole like me ka asparagus o ka pua pua ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana, a ʻo kona mau ʻōpio he mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a poni a brownish.
ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻano o ka lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i kona lei i kahi pale kukui.
Haleka Leka (A. Falcatus)
He mea kanu ʻāina ʻo Mozambique a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā nui o ka asparagus nui i ka lewa. Ma ka home, i loko o South Africa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau kilaragala e pale i nā palena o ka ʻāina. A ʻaʻole ʻano kāhāhā kēia hana o ka mea kanu, no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano o ka asparagus i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, wana a piʻi i luna o 7 mau mika. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nei ke kākoʻo, ʻōpio, ʻōpiopio mauʻu a hoʻopuni iā ia a huli i ke pā paʻa paʻa i poni ʻia me nā kakā.
ʻO nā lau o ka asparagus crescent, e like me ka kiʻi ma ke kiʻi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ke aniani. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu, hana i ka inflorescences racemose, e hui pū ai i nā pua pua ʻala a ʻo ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻāpala ʻana o nā hua waina he mea nui i ka ʻono manu manu i hānai ʻia no nā hua ʻeleʻele i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻōpū.
Aia kēia ʻano o ka asparagus i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu a hiki ke ulu i ʻelua ma ka pale a i ka lā iʻele ʻia. Ua pili pono ka mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hua a me ka māhele o ka lāʻau lāʻau.
Kuhi ka asparagus (A. racemosus)
ʻO Raspid asparagus a racemosus paha ke kanaka maoli i kū ʻia no Nepal, India a me Sri Lanka. Maanei ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka inoa satavar a i ʻole shatavari.
Hoʻea i ka mea kanu kekahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mika a, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ke aʻa i nā lepo me ka nui o ka ʻōpala, ke kākala a me nā kihi. I loko o botany, ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano o ka asparagus i ka makahiki 1799 a mai ia manawa ʻaʻole i nalowale kaulana, a loaʻa i nā mea aloha hou ʻaʻole wale kahi mea kanu mea kanu, akā ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea hoʻōla māla.
Kuhi ʻia ka asparagus Cystic i nā ʻōlelo Ayurvedic i mea e pale aku ai a mālama i ka maʻi ulī maʻi peptic a me dyspepsia. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi o kēia mau lā i ka asparagus i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a mālama i ka pale ʻana, e hoʻāpono loa nei i ka inoa kaulana "shatawari" a i ʻole "mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻokahi maʻi maʻi."
He nani loa ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomau kēia mea kanu i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi a hoʻohemo paha i nā pua me nā club-ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā māla. Ua loaʻa iā Asparagus kona inoa inoa e mahalo ai i nā pua pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻono i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pala.
Cirrus asparagus (A. Setaceus)
He ʻano ʻōiwi ʻo Cirrus asparagus no Aferika Hema, akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka lāʻau ʻo ia me he mea kuʻuna ʻole ia e maʻalahi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Aia ka inoa o kēia asparagus mai ka Latin Saeta, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka "lauoho" a i ʻole "mauʻu". No laila, kapa ʻia nā ʻano i kekahi manawa i kahi asparagus maikaʻi loa a bristly paha. ʻO kekahi ʻano hou o ka inoa, A. plumosus a cirrus i loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma ka makahiki 1875, ʻike ʻia he mau paʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka mea kanu he puʻupuʻu piʻi me nā kumu i ulu ʻia mai nā kumu ulu ulu. ʻO nā ʻāpana lāʻau i kapa ʻia he lau ka ʻokoʻa loa o ka ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pūpū he 3-12 phyllocladies, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 mm a me ke anawaena a hiki i 0,5 mm.
ʻO ka pua o ka asparagus i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ma loko o ke ʻano o nā pua keʻokeʻo he nui. ʻO nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano like o ka asparagus, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, akā he uliuli-ʻeleʻele, aia i loaʻa mai ka 1 a 3 mau hua.
