ʻO ka mea leʻaleʻa e ʻike iā ia i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e poina iā Wisteria a hiki i ka hopena o nā lā. ʻO ka poʻe wīwī e noho ana i nā kūkulu hema - hiki iā lākou ke mahalo i ka pua o ka wisteria i loko o kā lākou māla, a me ka poʻe noho ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, nona ka hoʻoilina e hoʻopuni ai i nā hale me nā hua waina o ke kaikamahine, ke moe kolohe i kahi southerner mālamalama a lika ma kā lākou māla. ʻO ka wisteria kahi lāʻau thermophilic. I ka Crimea, ua ulu nui ka Caucasus a me Transcarpathia i nā pua a me ka ulu mau. Nāwaliwali nā pua ma ka ʻākau a pono i ka malu o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Wisteria Kina. © 3268zauberWisteria (mai ka ʻōlelo Helene. Γλυκός - ʻoluʻolu), a i ʻole wisteria (lat. Wisteria) - he ʻano o ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe-like like curly subtropical tipu mai ka ʻohana legume me nā lau nui, ʻole i uku, i ka wā ʻōpio - pubescent, ʻ nakedkeʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula kukui, ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo. , nā pua, i ke kau ʻana, wīwī nā lau a i ka lōʻihi a 30 cm. Hoʻomaka i ka pūnāwai, mālama i ka huila o ka pua ma waena o ke kauwela. Hoʻohana nui loa i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO Wisteria kahi lāʻau ulu piʻi e pono ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi - ʻo ka momona momona a me ka lā mālamalama. E hoʻouka i nā kākoʻo ikaika, e ulu wikiwiki ana ʻo wisteria i ka manawa a e uhi i kahi wahi nui. Hiki ke kanu ʻia iā Wisteria i mua o ka hale a i ʻole ma ka palena. Ma hope koke e hoʻonani ai kēia mea kanu nani i ka palena i kona mau wahi nani maikaʻi o nā momona uluala. Hiki ke kanu ʻia iā Wisteria ma kahi pergola a i ʻole ke kīhāpai māla. Hoʻohana ia e kāʻalo i nā pā wānana. Kūpono ka makemake i nā lau ʻole nā lau ma nā lālā. Paha nā mea i ka wā o ka pua.
Kupanaha nā ʻano Wisteria me ka nani o nā pua he nui i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences-brushes, hiki ke piʻi i ke 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka manawa like me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau, ai ʻole ma mua. ʻO Wisteria, e like me kahi mea kanu tubular, e ulu a hoʻonani i nā balconies e kū ana i ka hema, kahi i nui ai ka māmā a me ka wela. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a i loko o ka hapalua o ke kauwela, akā nāwaliwali.
Hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo Wisteria, ʻĀpana "Violacea Plena". © KaukaMālama
Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ke kauwela he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka lulu ʻana, e pono iki ka lepo i nā wā āpau. Pono ka lepo, momona i nā momona. Hoʻopau pinepine nā Chlorosis (ka hoʻomālamila o nā lau) i nā kumu kalala. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Wisteria i ka wai nui e piʻi. I ka pūnāwai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i ʻole hina ʻole nā hua. I ka wā kanu a me ka pua pua, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma i hānai ʻia me ka loea wai. No ka pua nani, ʻo wisteria ʻaʻole pono e emi iki ma mua o ka hapa o ka lā. Pono lākou i ka wahi o ka hoʻoilo. Akā ke kū nei kekahi mau ʻanoʻai i nā frosts i lalo i ka -20 ° C.
No ka hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pua, e hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia ʻo wisteria ma kahi o 2 mau manawa. Hana ʻia ka hua mua ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hōʻoki ana i nā wana ʻehā a ʻelua-hapakolu o ko lākou lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka lua i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau. I ka manawa like, nā trailated lateral branch i ke kauwela a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ke kauwela ua pōkole, e waiho ana i ka 3-5 mau pua e puka mai ai nā inflorescences.
Ma waena o Rūsia, pono ia i nā wahi palekana no ka hoʻoilo.
Wisteria keʻokeʻo. ʻO Sisinghurst Castle Garden, ʻEnelani. © OdIKe ulu nei
Kūleʻa ʻo Wisteria ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻāina ākea. He mea maikaʻi i nā kōkō a me ka pua pua i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoki kūpono. I ka wā o ka ngahulu, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 8-10 degere. me kahi aniani o ka ea 65-75% a me ka kukui māmā (2500-6500 lux). I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻōla nui ka wai. I ka mahina o Malaki, ua ʻokiʻoki nā lālā kuʻi hope i nā ʻōpio maikaʻi 2-3, e hana ana i ka lei. ʻO ke kauwela lākou e lawe ia i ke ea ākea a ka wai nui.
No ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololiʻana i kahi wahi hou a me ka huki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wisteria me kahi pūnaehana pani paʻa. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu varietal, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua hui pū ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole, e ulu wale ka mea kanu ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nani. Mai kūʻai i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e pua koke nā mea kanu.
ʻO Wisteria kahi kumulāʻau puna melemele e leʻaleʻa i ka maka me ka pua ola. He nani ko ia, ka mea hoʻohanohano racemose inflorescences, e hoʻohiolo ana e like me nā kālai wai o ka wai. Ma ka wāwae o ka wisteria, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā daffodils, heʻeleʻele violet hyacinths a i ʻole nā daffodils melemele a me kahi kīwaha kemu imperial (Fritillaria imperialis) he nānā maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā polū ʻulaʻula uliuli o Darwin hybrids e ulu ana ma ka wāwae o ke kumu waina. ʻO nā mea ʻala o nā daphne maʻamau (Daphne mezereum), ka mea e makemake i nā kahe, nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, i hui pū ʻia me ka wisteria.
Nā Bonsai mai Wisteria. © KaukaLeʻaleʻa
Hoʻomelima ʻia ʻo Wisteria e ka waiho ʻana ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e nā huaʻai i ka wā mua.
Nui ka poʻe māla e ʻike i ka ʻano huakaʻi a paʻakikī loa. Akā, e hoʻomanawanui ke ahonui a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea āpau. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo (ka lā hope o Nowemapa - i ka hoʻomaka o Dekemaba) a i ʻole ma ka lepo i ka puna mua (Malaki). I nā hale ulu, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi kāwili paʻa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka substrate mai ka palaki, turf lepo a me ke one (4: 1: 1) i ka honua a pīpī ʻia me ka one. E uhi i nā mea kanu me ke aniani a i ʻole kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a maʻemaʻe i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele. E hoʻomau i ka maloʻo maloʻo. Kūpono ka huaʻa Wisteria Kina i ka mahana o 20 - 25 tikeri, aia wale nō i loko o ka pouli. ʻIke ʻia nā mea mua ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu, e kuʻi ana i ka manawa mua mai ka lā. I ka puka ʻana o nā lau 2, e hoʻokō i kahi lāʻau pikiroaku me kahi ʻōpala o ka honua, me ka ʻole ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana.
Ke aʻa i ka lula i ka pūnāwai, koho i kahi pana makahiki ikaika ikaika a hoʻohana i kahi pahi e hana i kahi inclique incision i waenakonu o kona lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnaewele incision i loko o ka pā hao me kahi substrate (nutritive clay-turf). Kuhi ʻia ka wī o ka pana ma ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻia i ke kākoʻo. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ke kanu nei me ka nui o nā aʻa ke kanu ʻia e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻOkiʻoki i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila. I nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki i nā wīwī ʻala makahiki 20-25 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo mai ka ʻāina turfy, peat, humus a me ke one (3: 1: 1: 1)
Ua pua nui ʻo Wisteria. ʻAmelika puaʻa Ashikaga, Ashikaga, Keʻauhau Tochigi, Honshu Island, Iapana. © TANAKANā waiwai
Loaʻa i nā lau waiwai kahi waiwai antibiotic koʻikoʻi; lākou mau molekala phytoncides e kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka puna bacercle.
Nā ʻōpiopio
ʻO Wisteria Kina - Wisteria chinensis
ʻO kahi kalo maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, mai Kina mai, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 m, me nā lau nui, ʻaʻohe uku, pubescent i ka wā'ōpiopio, ma hope a me ka mālamalama, ke kukui ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole i keʻokeʻo pinepine ke keʻokeʻo, nā pua. i loko o ke kau ʻana, paʻa i nā aniani a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi.Ikohi i ka pūnāwai, mālama i nā māno pua kaawale ma loko o ke kauwela. ʻO ka hua he bean pubescent loa a 15 cm lōʻihi.
Pono photophilous, koi i ka lepo, makemake nui i ka lepo a me ka hohonu hohonu. ʻAno i ka palena o ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pōkole i pōkole iho i ka -20 ° C. Ua ulu wikiwiki ia, aniani ka counterclockwise. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka māla kūlia ma ka hema o Rūsia.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumuwaina nani, nani loa i ka wā o ka pua. He mea nani ia me kona nani, nā hulu manu, nā mea i lawe i ke kala melemele gula i ka ʻāʻī. Me ka wīlū hāhā, hiki ke ulu i ia ʻano ma ka lāʻau, e ʻoki, i ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāina. He kūpono no ka moʻomeheu frame. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1816.
He mau lālā kīhāpai:
- me nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- me nā pua nani.
Hoʻopui nui ʻia ʻo Wisteria, a i ʻole nui o ka pua - Wisteria floribunda
Hoʻoh like ia me nā mea like ʻole ma mua, akā, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia mea ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (8-10 m) a ʻoi aku ka nui, mau lau paʻakikī a hiki i 40 cm, me ka nui o nā lau liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou a hiki i 19. liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa hou aʻe; nui i nā pua a me nā pua e pili ana i ke anawaena a hiki i 50 cm.ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoniʻula-uliuli. E pua ai 2-3 mau pule ma hope aku. Hoʻoulu wale ka pua nani o nā pua mai ke kumu o ka pala (ma ka Wisteria Kina. Mālama ʻia nā hua i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau i ke kūlohelohe i ka uaki.
ʻOi aku ka hau hau-kū (a i ke -23 kiʻekiʻe) a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma mua o wisteria China. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ka māla kūleʻa, kahi i mahalo ʻia ai no ka nui o nā lau nani, ʻulaʻula, nā pua nui a me nā hua momona. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka XX kenekulia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona:
- me nā pua keʻokeʻo, hiki i ka 60 cm lōʻihi;
- me nā pua nani māla, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻēheu a me ka moku o nā mea ulaula;
- me nā pua ʻula a terry;
- ka pākaʻi ākea nui me nā palahe i hiki i 1,5 m lōʻihi a me nā lau a hiki i 10 cm;
- me nā lau variegated.
Wisteria nani - Wisteria venusta
Liana a hiki i 10 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he paʻakikī, a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ke hoʻomau i nā pubescent silky, ma lalo mai lalo. E keʻokeʻo nā pua, a hiki i ka 2,5 cm lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i nā kahaki a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm. ʻO nā Blossoms i Mei-Iune. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pua keʻokeʻo pālua a me nā pua pua. Nā huaʻai - nā pīni a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka wīwī velvety. Ripen i Nowemapa. Ua kū ʻia ma Western Komohana mai ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, a ma Rusia hoʻi mai ka makahiki 1936.
ʻO Wubia shrubby - Wisteria frutescens
ʻO Liana a 12 m ke kiʻekiʻe. me na lala i kulu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua violet-blue ma mua o ko Wisteria venusta, e like me nā lau. Ma kahi moʻomeheu i kekahi manawa ma ka Crimea, kahi e pua ai a hoʻohua hua, a me Chisinau kekahi. He kūpono no ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu. E nānā pili - Nui-Wisteria - W. macrostachys (Torr. Et Grey) Robins, et Fern, mai Sev. ʻO ʻAmelika, me ka wā o ka inflorescences lōʻihi, i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma Dushanbe, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻokaʻawale.
ʻO Wisteria Pelekane - Wisteria japonica
Liana me nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo - ma ke kahakai ʻo ka ʻUlima; i Tallinn e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pae o ka uhi hau.
