Poppy

ʻO ka poppy mea kanu popace (Papaver) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana poppy. Hoʻopili kēia genus i kahi 100 o nā ʻano. ʻO ka home o ia lāʻau ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Southern a Central Central, Australia a me Asia. Loaʻa nā poppies kūlohelohe i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela, subtropical a me ke anuanu. Hoʻohana ʻē aʻe lākou e ulu i nā wahi ulu, no ka laʻana, i nā wao nahele, nā anuʻu, nā semi-deses, a me nā pā pōhaku a maloʻo hoʻi. Kanu ʻia ka pua like ʻole i kahi mea kanu a lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka poppy, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau ʻano, e komo pū ʻia nā waiwai narcotic. I kekahi mau'āina, ulu nā poppy i mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopuka i ka opium, loaʻa i nā pahu unripe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Opium i mea hoʻonaninani no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana painkillers a me nā paila hiamoe.

Aia ma Roma kahiko i ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa mai ka poppy i nā mea hōʻola, i kēlā mau lā ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka opium, a he mea ʻole hoʻi, kā lākou mau ʻano hiamoe. Aia ka ʻike i ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin "papa", i unuhi ʻia he "makuakāne", ma muli o ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i ke keiki e hopohopo nei, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hua poppy i kāna meaʻai.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻĀlani o ʻAmelika Minor, ua pāpā ʻia ka waiʻona wai i loko o ka ʻAi Mua, a ua ʻā aku ka opium. I ka wā i hala, ua ulu iki kēia kuʻuna ma nā ʻāina hikina, a i kēia lā ʻo China ka mea kūʻai nui aku o ka opium. Ua kau aku ke aupuni Kina i ka makahiki 1820 i ka pale ʻana i ka mea lawe mai i ka ʻona makeʻona, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka pio ʻana o ka "opium" me ʻEnelani, ua lawe hou ʻia ka opium ke hoʻopuka ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kā ʻEnelani loaʻa kahi waiwai nui mai ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i kēia huahana a Kina. I kēia lā, ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea e ulu ai nā hoʻomoe hiamoe ma India, Asia Minor, China a me Afghanistan. A i waena o nā māla, nā poppies hoʻonani, a me kā lākou mau mākaʻi, aloha ʻia. Kahi ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ma ka pua pua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Poppy

ʻO ka Poppy kahi mea kanu rhizome herbace, kahi hiki ke make i ka makahiki, ma ka makahiki ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Hele nui ke kumu paʻakai i ka lepo, me nā kumu wai ʻona ma ke kahe, kahi e hele maʻalahi mai ai i ka wā e hoʻoili ʻia ai. Hiki i ka papa o nā pana kuʻi ikaika a pubescent a ʻōpiopio paha. Cirrus-dissected a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lau āpau i kū a kū paha i ʻokoʻa, ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, he pubescence-huluhulu. He nui nā stamens maʻamau nā pua nani, aia ia ma ka wāwae ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi. E like me ke kapu, he manuahi nā pua, akā aia kekahi mau ʻāpana kahi o lākou hapa i ka paniculate inflorescences. Hiki i nā ʻōlaki nui ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, melemele a me nā salmon paha. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu o nā pakanikole, ma loko o laila he ʻano hua, he "clogged" me kahi pāpaʻu a i ʻole convex disk. I ka wā e ʻoki pono ai ka pahu, ua nahaki, a lele kāna mau hua ma kahi o nā kuhikuhi i kahi lōʻihi. Noho maikaʻi nā kiki no 3-4 mau makahiki.

Ke ulu nei i nā hua poppy

ʻAʻole ulu i ka poppy makahiki ma o nā hua kanu, no ka mea e hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi i ka wā i lulu ʻia i ka lepo ākea. Eia kekahi, inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi mea kanu ma o ka mea kanu, a laila e make paha ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Hiki i nā poppy Perennial ke ulu i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia o nā pulu lau mua i ka hua, pono lākou e ʻae ʻia i kahi paʻa i ka ʻāina ākea.

I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka poppy

Inā kūʻai ʻia nā hua o ia pua ma ka Pūnaewele, i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻole i ka māla kohi, a laila ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻole lākou i pono e mālama i ka hoʻomākaukau. Pono nā lūlū lāʻau hana-pono i hoʻopili mua ʻia, no ka mea, ua lūlū ʻia lākou i nā wahi me nā ʻaina wela i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha he hebedoma hopena hope loa, a pono hoʻi e hiki i nā hua ke hoʻopololei i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Inā makemake ʻoe e lulu i ka poppy i ka hopena o ka puna, a laila e pono ke hoʻopili mua ʻia nā hua ma mua, no ka mea ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka pā o ka friji i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau no 8 mau hebedoma. Inā ʻaʻole e kipi ʻia nā hua, a laila e huli nui nā mea kanu ma hope, aʻo ka lohi ana kā lākou ulu.

Pehea e kanu ai i kahi poppy ma ka māla

Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like o ia pua pua. E pili ana i ka lepo, nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou makemake. ʻO kahi ʻano i ulu maikaʻi i ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole e pono ai i ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana i nā kanu kanu. Inā pono ka mea kanu i ka lepo momona, a laila e ʻohi ʻoe i ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻolauna pū ʻana i ka compost a i ʻole kaʻai ʻai. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka lūlū, pono ʻia e hoʻohui i nā hua me ke one maikaʻi i ka mahele o ka 1:10. E wehe i ka lepo ma ia wahi i ka hohonu he ʻekolu-kenimita, a laila e pale i ka lūlū ma nā ʻōpū e pono ai e ʻoki ʻia ma luna me kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka honua. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā lālani, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o kāu kau e waiho ai. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hiʻona o ka ʻāina ma ka wahiʻano. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i waho, aʻo kahi lōʻihi o 15-20 kenimika ke nānā ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu. Inā mālama ʻia ka lulu ma ka pūnāwai, a laila e pono nā pua mua ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule. E pua ka poppy ma hope o 3-3.5 mau mahina mai ka lā e lūlū ai, ʻo ka manawa pua e noho ana he 1-1.5 mau mahina.

Mālama i nā poppies i ka māla

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o kahi poppy. Pono ʻo ia e kanu wale ʻana ma ka manawa maloʻo loa. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu, ma waena o lākou e hoʻohemo i ka pā o ka honua, me ka huki hoʻi i nā mea āpau. Ke hoʻemi nui nei i ka nui o nā nāhelehele, ka hoʻoili a me ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e mulch i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua.

ʻAʻole pono e hānai i kēlā mau pua, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua maikaʻi loa lākou i nā lole komo kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻua loa ʻo Poppy, a maʻi pinepine ʻia nā mea hihiu hoʻopiʻi ma luna o laila, no laila ke mālama wale ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi inā pono.

ʻO nā popo a me nā maʻi o ka poppy

Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana kūpono o ka wā, a laila hiki i ka poppy ke hoʻopiha i ka palaahi ka lolo, peronosporosis (palepa i kāhea ʻia), alternariosis a me ka fusariosis.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery kahi maʻi maʻi. I ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula like. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, nalowale kēia pākē, akā ma kona wahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kino hua o ke ʻano, ʻo ia nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia maʻi e pale loa i ka poppy, a hoʻopilikia pū kekahi hoʻi i kāna huahana. I ka manawa e ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi, pono e hana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka pākī (no 10 mau wai o ka wai mai 30 a 50 mauʻa) a i ʻole keleawe chloroxide (no 1 pahu wai he 40 g). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Medex no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ia nā ʻano kānaka e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka mustard a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kaʻaila ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi.

Peronosporosis

ʻO ka pulupulu ʻo Powdery (peronosporosis) kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi. I ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻia kahi kahi o nā peduncles a me nā ʻōpala, a ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka papa o nā papa lau, ma hope o ka hana ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ma ka lalo o nā kumulāʻau i nā wana i kahi keke o nā ʻano pelula hina, ka mea e loaʻa ai nā hua spungal. Hoʻonui kēia maʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā pua liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ulu i nā lāʻau pākeke ʻoi aʻe, ma laila nui nā hua he nui. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻōla i poppy ma ke ʻano like e like me ka wā o ke hakakā ʻana me ka pulehu pehu.

Palapala Malu

ʻO ka maʻi Fusarium kahi maʻi hoʻi. I ka kikoʻī i hoʻopili ʻia, puka ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka papa o nā pua a me nā papa lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka malo o ka lāʻau, me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka deforming o nā kapala, ka ʻū ʻia a paʻi ʻia i ka brown. Me ka maʻi Fusarium, ua pā ka pilikia o ke vascular o ka poppy. ʻO kēia maʻi e manaʻo ʻia he mea hiki mai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka lepo a i luku ʻia, a ma kahi e ulu ai lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi hoʻonā o nā manu.

Alternaryosis

Inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka alternariosis, a laila he uhi lōʻihi ma nā ʻano ʻula ʻoliva ma ka pūpū o nā pōpoki a me nā lau papa. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia hoʻi kēia maʻi. Pono ka hoʻōla ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi me Cuproxate, Fundazole, a me ka wai o Oxychloride.

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā maʻi, ua pono e nānā i ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua. He ua kēia i ka wahi i ulu nui ʻia ai nā poppy, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pua like i nā makahiki ʻekolu. I ka wā hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka māla a me ka māla lāʻau mai nā lāʻau kanu mea pono e ʻā ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻ elu i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka ʻeke bayonet.

ʻO nā pepeke āpau, hana maikaʻi ka weevil i ka poppy, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lawaiʻa huna poppy. Ua hōʻino ʻia i ka pehu o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻōpī o kēia pepeke ʻaina i nā lau poppy. I kekahi mau hihia, noho ke aphid i nā pahu a me nā mea pua. No nā kumu prophylactic, mai nā weevils ma mua o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, granular Chlorophos (7%) a i ʻole Bazudin (10%) pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo. Inā e ulu ʻoe i ka poppy, ma ke ʻano mea kanu kūlima, a laila pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau kālā i ka lepo ma waena o nā mea kanu, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua, e hoʻopau ʻia nā manamana he 2 a i 3 mau manawa ma ka lau a me ka hopena o Chlorofos. ʻO ka palena ma waena o nā mea hoʻolale he 1.5 mau pule. Inā hoʻoholo ka aphid, a laila e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me Actara, Antitlin a me Actellik.

Kipi ma hope o ka ulu ʻana

Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka poppy makahiki maʻa mai ka lepo a puhi ʻia. I mea e ulu hou ai ka lōʻihi, pono ia e hoʻopau i nā pahu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā hoʻokolohua, a laila e kū hou ana nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa i ka manawa aʻe. I ka wā hāʻule, pono e haʻalele i nā mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele a me ka eli ʻana i ka lepo.

Inā ulu pū ʻia ka poppy e like me ka mea kanu mōʻaukala, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka nalo i kona hiʻohiʻona nani, a no laila e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ia me ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole pono e hūnā i nā pua like no ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kau paha ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a maloʻo loa, a laila e pono e waiho ʻia ke kahua me nā lālā pihi a i nā lau maloʻo paha.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka poppy me ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o nā mea e kanu ai nā māla i nā poppies, ʻo ia nā makahiki a me ka perennials. Ma lalo nei e wehewehe ʻia kēlā mau ʻano makahiki i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla.

ʻO kahi papa poppy (Papaver nudicaule), a i ʻole popa pehu (Papaver croceum)

Hoʻokumu kēia mea kanu peroli ma ka moʻomeheu i ke ʻano he makahiki. ʻO kona ʻāina home a laila ʻo Altai, Mongolia, Siberia Eastern a me Central Asia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e pili ana i 0.3 m. ʻO nā papa lau basal pinnate i paʻi ʻia i ka hina hina a i ʻole hoʻi i ʻōlohelohe, hiki i ka helehelena ka lauoho a i ʻole ka wahine. He like ka lika o ka pua mai 25 a 50 mm, aia lākou ma nā wāwae wāwae ikaika, i ka lōʻihi e lōʻihi ana mai 15 a 20 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke pena melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu ma Mei a ʻOkakopa. Loaʻa kekahi hapa o kēia poppy! Nui nā ʻano like ʻole, ka pua e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā hebedoma hope i hala, a ua hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena:

Palani. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano paʻa a ʻano like ʻole ia. Pahu ka nahele ʻo kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.25 m. ʻO nā peduncles he ikaika, kūloʻe i nā ʻano o ka makani. O ka kiko o nā pua ʻāpana saturated e pili ana i 10 kenimika.
Cardinal. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi 0.4 m, ʻo ke anawaena o nā pua e pili ana i 60 mm, he ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Sulfurium. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka pua ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.3 m. ʻO nā pua o ka melemele-lemon i ka ʻāpana e pili ana i 60 mm.
Atlant. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau he 0.2 m. Aia ke aniani ka lōʻihi a hiki i 50 mm a hiki ke paʻi ʻia a keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele.
Kauā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi lāʻau e ulu ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.4 m, ulu nā pua pua, i ka lōʻihi o 60 mm.

Poppy Samoseyka (Papaver mau kāmaʻa)

Eia kēia ʻano mai ka Central a Western Europe, Asia Minor, ke kumu waena o Rūsia a me ke Mediterranean. ʻO ke ākea kona pālahalaha pālahalaha, ʻokoʻa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai ka 0.3 a i 0.6 m. ʻO nā papa lau hua lāʻau he ʻekolu-ʻāpana me nā cirrus-dissected lobes, a me nā basal he nui cirrus-hoʻokaʻawale a serrated. ʻO nā lauoho lauoho hina ma luna o ka papa o nā papa lau a me nā ʻoki. ʻO ka kiko o nā terry a i ʻole nā pua nani i ka 5-7 kenimika, ua kālai ʻia i ka uliuli, ke salmon, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, a ma ke kumu o ka petals he wahi pōʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1596. E ulu nā mea māla i ka nui o nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano māla o kēia ʻano, no ka laʻana:

Shirley. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia puka māla ke 0.75 m. He nani nā pua, ua kālai ʻia lākou i nā kukui kukui a he mau stamens keʻokeʻo.
Silake moire. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pua ʻāpana ʻelua. I nā hōʻokiʻoki, loaʻa nā petals i kahi kala kala, aʻo ke kikowaena ua kālai ʻia lākou i kahi pālahalaha nani o ka kala like.

ʻO ka hiamoe Poppy (Papaver somniferum), a ʻo Opium Poppy

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona ma ka Pona Hikina. ʻO kahi pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe mika, ua wana ʻia, e ʻalike nā pihi pua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli, aia kahi māla waahi e kau ana ma ka ʻili. ʻO kahi papa lau basal he oblong ke ʻano, a he elliptical nā huaʻala, aʻo ka lau o luna ke kūlike ʻulaʻula i ka kala, he lipi. Hiki i nā pua nani ke maʻalahi a pālua paha, ʻo ka mamao o lākou he 9-10 kenimika. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu, lilac, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lilac, hui me nā ʻāhina ma ke kumu o nā petals o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a iʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua i nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi. E wehe ka pua i ke kakahiaka, a ka manu i ke ahiahi. Ka lōlō ʻana i ka pua mai ʻekolu a i ʻehā pule. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1597. ʻO kahi ʻohana hauʻoli kahi mea kaulana:

ʻO ka hae hae Denmark. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.75 m. No laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole ma muli o kona ʻāpana maʻamau: kahi ke keʻokeʻo ma ke keʻokeʻo, aia i nā petals ma nā ʻaoʻao. Mālama kahi mea kanu i nā hopena i nā hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa i nā pua bolls maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻohana hauʻoli. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia ʻano ʻano, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole ka pahu hua kanu, he like ia me kahi heihei pipi e noho ana me nā moa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua e hana i nā bouquets hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻēʻa Pion ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano like:

Ke ao ʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Aia nā mākelē keʻokeʻo-nui keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana i nā kaha peduncles mita-kiʻekiʻe.
Ke ao polū. ^ E Ha yM. Maikaʻi nui nā inflorescences o ke kala gula i nā mea maikaʻi loa.
Ke ao ʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kala o ka Terry inflorescences he papale, he pale uliuli loa.
Keʻenaʻaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono ʻia ka māla a ua hiki i ka 0.7-0.9 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pua pua a ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani he 9-10 kenimika, ma ke kumu o nā petals he ʻāpana ʻāpana.
Schneebal. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu kapaole ma kahi o 0.8 m. Nā pua pua ʻo Terry o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 11 kenimika. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā kihi o nā poʻo kūloko.
Nā Rosenrot liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Kūlike ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai ka 0.4 a i 0.6 m ʻO ka pua pua a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻāpana he 10 mau kenimika. Ma ke kikowaena o nā petals manu-ʻula he ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopala nā kihi o nā poʻo kūloko.

ʻOiai e like me kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, kanu ʻia nā ʻano poppy e like me ke aniani a me ka peacock.

E like me nā mea kanu makahiki, nā māla o nā kikowaena waena, e like me ke kānāwai, ulu i nā poppies oriental. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā mea kanu kanu lāʻau ʻo South Transcaucasia a me Asia Minor. Kūpono ikaika nā kūhiʻe ikaika a pololei i ke kiʻekiʻe he 0.8-1 m. ʻO ka papa lau peʻa basrus-dissected ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 0.3 m, ʻaʻole nui ka lōʻihi o nā lau pihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua hoʻokahi he 18 mau kenimika, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o nā petals. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka pua o Poppy ma mua o 15 mau lā, a ʻo kona luʻu o ka ʻoniʻula melemele e hoʻohālikelike i ka mau pua i ka māla. Ua kanu ʻia ʻia mai ka makahiki 1700. ʻO Pizzicato ʻano like loa o ka poppies i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla: ikaika nā ʻāpana ikaika i hapalua mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻalike ʻia nā pua i ke keʻokeʻo, lilac, ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻano ʻāpana like me nā aniani a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:

Ka Moʻiwahineahine. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele kahi 0.9 m. ʻO nā pua silky i kahi ʻāpana saucer.
ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Pahu aku ka pua a he kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka 0.8 m. Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā pua, ma ke kumu o nā lei kelalēʻau ʻia he ʻāpana o ka ʻono.
ʻAe kukui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā peduncles e pili ana i 1 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua he 0.25 m, loaʻa i kahi kala kala, nā holoholona manu i waiho ʻia i ka uliuli.
Cedric Morris. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua ma ka 0.8 m. Nui loa nā pua pua, i ke kumu o nā pelals corrugated aia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻele.
ʻĀlā curlilock. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.7 m. ʻO ka pua i ʻuluʻula iki. Aia kahi pua kuʻikuʻu ma ke kumu o nā petals serrated ma ke kaʻe.
Allegro. ^ E Ha yM. Mea kanu 0.4 m, hoʻomaka ia e pua i ka makahiki lulu. Nani nā pua a nui loa.

Eia nā huaʻala ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i waena o ka mea mālama i ka māla: Gard Glory, Glowing Ambers, Mrs. Perry, Karin, Klein Tangerin, Marcus Perry, Pettis Plum, Perris White, Piccotti, Sultan, Terkenlui, Terkish Delight a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka poppy perennial: Alpine, Amur, ʻApika, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole mauna, burser, Lapland, Miyabe, Scandinavian, bract, Tatra a me Tien Shan. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ka dekalena a kēia mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka poppy oriental.

Nā pono Poppy: Haram a me ka pōmaikaʻi

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka poppy

Nui nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā waiwai o nā opium poppy. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi inu mai nā hua o ia mea kanu, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lā hiamoe a me kahi mea hōʻehaʻeha. Ua kaulana nui kēia lāʻau ma Greek Greece: ʻōlelo ʻia nā akua ʻo ka moemoeā Morpheus a hiamoe kā Gipson i nā manawa poppy, a ʻo Hera, ke akua wahine o ka ulu momona. I ka manawa o Charlemagne i ʻEulopa, ua waiwai nui ʻo poppy, no laila ua koi ʻia nā poʻe mahiʻai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i 26 mau lita o kēia mea kanu i ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi i ke keiki no kahi hiamoe maikaʻi. I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike ua palekana maikaʻi nā hua poppy. I ka makahiki 16, ua kākau ʻo Jacob Theodorus, he ʻanikani a me ke kauka, i kākau i kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo Poppy Seed Juice, i wehewehe i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hana ʻino o nā hua poppy.

ʻO ka huaʻai palopy i loaʻa ka momona, nā kō a me nā lako, nā huaora E, PP, cobalt, keleawe, zinc, phosphorus, hao a me nā hua ʻolima, a me nā mea petals he mau a momona, vitamin C, alkaloids, glycosides, anthocyanins, flavonoids, organik acid a me nā gum. ʻO ka aila momona maikaʻi loa e komo i ka aila a poppy. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o nā mea maka a me nā peʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻaina poppy i mea mālama, a hana hoʻi lākou i kahi decoction e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻeha i nā pepeiao a me ka hōʻea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua lālaka Poppy i ka mālama ʻana i ka insomnia, nā maʻi pneumonia, nā maʻi o ka ate, nā catarrh o ka ʻōpū a me ka hemorrhoids. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o nā aʻa poppy e mālama i ka migraines a me ka mumū o ka nerve sciatic. Hoʻohana ka decoction o nā hua no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mea kanu no ka hoʻonui ʻula nui, ka huhū o ka ʻeha, ʻohi a me ka maʻi ʻana. Ke hana nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kumu poppy: Morphine, Narcein, Codeine, Papaverine a me Narcotine. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou me ka ʻole o ka kūkā ʻana ma mua o kāu kauka.

Hoʻopilikia

Aia ka poʻe i pāpā ʻia e lawe i nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ke kumu ʻo nā poppies. Aia kēia: ka poʻeʻelemakule, nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki he mau makahiki, ka poʻe i makemake i ka hōʻino i ka waiʻona. A ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi o ka gallstone, ka emphysema pulmonary, ʻeha ʻana o ka ea, anoxemia, ka maʻi bronchial a i ʻole constipation.