Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama pono i ka home Ka hana a mālama ʻana ma hope o ka puaE noʻonoʻo pono i ka pua hyacinth? ʻAe, ua inoa kēia o ka ʻōpio, ka hoa aloha o ke akua Helene ʻo Apollo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kāne ʻōpio i ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi disc ma hoʻokahi manawa. Akā ʻo ka lili nui o ke akua o nā makani ʻo Westerly i hōʻeha i ka pōʻino. A ʻo kā Hyacinth ke kala nei i loko o nā lima o kahi hoaaloha - ke akua ʻo Apollo. ʻAʻole hiki iā Apollo ke kōkua iā ia i nā mea āpau, aia wale nō i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kahi hoaaloha ua hana ʻo ia i kahi pua kū hoʻokahi a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Hyacinth.
Maanei, ua kūiʻi ʻia, mahalo i nā wahine he nui ma ka lā 8 Malaki e loaʻa nei i kahi ʻono hanohano. ʻAe, a me kēlā me kēia ʻano kala: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻulaʻula (kēlā me kēia leo), lilac, uliuli, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, poni.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka hyacinth i ka home
Pehea ka ulu ʻana i ka hyacinth i ka home Home hyacinth ua pua i ka mea e hana ma hope aʻe
Ke nānā nei i ka hyacinth, e noʻonoʻo nā mea āpau: "Makemake au! Makemake au! Makemake!". Inā ʻoe makemake, a laila pono nā mea a pau, a pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo. ʻO "Hyacinth" kahi ʻōlelo Helene i unuhi ʻia he "pua nui", paha no ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu e hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui o ka maʻa ma kāna mahi. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kānalua ia, akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahi ʻana, akā pili pū kekahi iā lākou i ka ʻano.
E nānā mua mākou i nā mea e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama a me ke kākoʻo no nā ʻōpala pua e pono ai (ʻo ka momona kaumaha hoʻi). ʻO kā mākou hana, e hoʻokokoke e like me ka hiki o nā kūlana o ke kūlohelohe - ʻĀkelika Hema a me ka Mediterranean.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi, kūpono a me nā kukui
He hihia paʻakikī loa kēia, ʻoiai e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau e hōʻike ai:
- pono ke ao ma kahi o 15 mau hola (nā puka makani ma ke kūkulu hema a hema paha paha, pono ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke kukui hou aʻe - lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ao);
- makemake ka pua i ke kukui, akā ʻaʻole wela - he pālahalaha ke kauwela ma mua o 20 ° C - no laila e lawe ʻoe i ka pua pua a i ʻole kūlohelohe mai ka lā kiko i ke kauwela;
- aole e ae i ka hana ana a i ka loli koke ana i ka wela;
- makemake i nā hele wāwae i ka pā a i ke alo ma ka pā kūpono;
- i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia kahi mea hoʻokele e pono ai ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
Ke hana nei i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea a me ka lepo
Maalea nā mea a pau - ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka maloʻo o ka lepo - ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke ʻoki ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā lau - ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka pipi ʻana, ma nā paia o ka ipu o ka ipu, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala. E hōʻalo i nā wai nui mai ka pākuʻi wai. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hyacinth i ka pīpī ʻana, a i ka wā ulu ʻana ua pāpā ʻia kēia kaʻina.
Mahele koho whenua, kō
He mea nui ka koho ʻana o ka kāwili palapala, kūpono ka lepo kūlohelohe no ka hyacinth, ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lau a me ka ʻāina sod, peat, humus a me ka one ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻAʻohe meaola hou. E kuʻihala mua i ka honua no nā hola 1,5 i ka umu - no ka disinfection. No ka pua nani, e pono ka mea kanu i ka ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi he mana o ka lole (me nā mea laikini hui maʻamau no nā mea kanu pua). ʻO ka manawa mua i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, a laila - i ka wā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu hope o ka pua.
Pehea e koho ai i nā mea kanu
ʻO ke kī i ka pua nani ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokamaʻala maikaʻi. Pono e koho ʻia nā pōpoki ma nā hale pua pua e like me nā kaha kikoʻī aʻe:
- ʻaʻole i emi iho ka laula o ka umauma he ʻelima kenimita;
- ʻaʻole kaʻino a me ka pohihihi;
- he popo ka uwila, ʻaʻole maloʻo;
- ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i nā pōpoki ʻo ʻAukake.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka pua pua, a laila e kū pono ka lāʻau a me ka peduncle.
Ka honu hemac pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua no kekahi lā?
Hyacinth i loko o kahi pā hale pehea e mālama ai i ka home
He mea kūpono loa ia e helu i kēia: mai ka kanu ʻana i ka pua, a ʻoi paha ka mau mahina 2,5 mau mahina, ulu ka mea kanu pua i nā lā 10-18 (e like me ka ʻano like), no laila he maʻalahi ke helu ʻana. Makemake mākou no ka makahiki hou - hoʻomaka mākou i ka waena oʻOkakopa, no ka lā Valentine - ka hopena o Nowemapa, e Malaki 8 - ka 20 o Dekemaba. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala, e heluhelu pono i nā mea e ulu ana - ʻo ka mea nui ka mea nui i ka ʻekolu mau manawa o ka distillation, pono ke ʻano ʻē aʻe (i ke ʻano o kahi like ʻole).
Hana mua - kanu i ka umauma i loko o ka ipuhao a hoʻohulike i ka hoʻoilo. 1.5 -2 mau mahina mākou e mālama ai i ka ipu i ka mahana a hiki i 8 ° C a me ka dimming piha. Hiki iā ia kahi pūpū, a no ka nele o ia - ʻo ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka friji (e pani i ka ipu me ka peke). Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ke kahua hou i ka manawa e puka mai ai ka puka aniani ma kahi o 5 cm. Mālama mākou i ka substrate i loko o kahi pua nani e hoʻomaloʻo mau ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻono ʻana.
Hana ʻelua - ke hoʻonui ʻana o ke aniani e 5 -7 ˚С (ke kau mai nei ka pūnāwai), hoʻopouʻeleʻele ʻia ka lumi. Alaiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe kokoke i ka puka aniani, e hoʻohui pū ai ka mālamalama. Ke kali nei mākou i ka nānā ʻana o nā pua.
ʻEkolu hana - pua pua, hana ia i loko o nā kukui maikaʻi a me kahi mahana mai kahi 20 ° C. ʻO ke kānāwai gula, ʻaʻohe hala ākea ākea a me ka wela loa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā pua.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻōpala
ʻO Hyacinth i ka kiʻi mālama wai home
Hoʻopiha mākou i ka ipu me ka lepo momona i ʻelua mau hapakolu i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono ke hōʻike ʻana.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka hyacinth i loko o ka pā hao i ka kiʻi home
ʻO ka pua Hyacinth i ka kiʻi kanu hale
Kūkulu ʻia nā kinipōpō i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe a ma luna o ka pūlima. ʻAʻole e maʻi ka hyacinth i nā maʻi putrefactive a hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hyacinth i loko o ka ipu hao i ka kiʻi home
Ma hope o ka ninini mālie ʻana, me ka ʻole e hoʻopili i nā ʻōpala iā lākou iho, e kau i ka ipu i kahi wahiʻeleʻele a me ka maluhia. I ka nui o nā lau he 7-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pono e kau i ka ipuhao ma ka puka aniani o ka lā.
Inā ʻoe i hāʻawi i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa nā wahi i kahi mahana kūpono - hele i mua, kanu i nā ʻōpala. He mea maʻalahi kēia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi pono i nā pua 5 cm ākea ma mua o nā pulu, aiʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā hyacinths i loko o kahi pahu o nā mau nui (ma kahi mamao o 2-3 cm) - no laila ke nānā aku lākou i nā pua nani.
- He mea kūpono e waiho i ka luawai ma lalo o ka pahu, a laila kahi lepo, ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha i luna a ʻike pono ai ka umauma i kanu ʻia i ka 2 cm ma waho o ka lepo.
- Kūkulu mākou i nā ʻōpala (ʻaʻole kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu), hoʻopili i ka lepo a me ka wai nui.
- Hiki i ka lihilihi o ke one (a i 1 cm) hiki ke ninini ʻia ma luna ma luna o ka pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili mākou i nā mea āpau i kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (e pono ai nā ʻōkuhi wai) a i loko o ka "hoʻoilo", i ka hana mua.
ʻO ka mālama Hyacinth ma ka home ma hope o ka pua
ʻO ka inoa hikina o ka hyacinth ʻo "Curls of Huria". No laila ua pua pua lākou, hoʻoluʻu ʻia iā mākou me kā lākou mau curls, mea ʻono maikaʻi, i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaha ʻole.
- Ua maeʻa ka pua - ua ʻoki mākou i ka paileka. I ka wā dormancy, pili mākou i ka hoʻōla maʻalahi, hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka manawa e hoʻopiha "pēpē" a loaʻa ka ikaika i ka umauma nui.
- Mālama mākou i ka mea kanu me ka loea paʻakikī.
- Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau e ʻohi ʻia ka ipu.
- E nānā pono, ea i ka lewa maloʻo, hoʻoneʻe i ke ʻele maloʻo, e waiho ʻia nā “keiki” liʻiliʻi loa me ka "makuahine", a ʻo ka mea nui aku ka hoʻokaʻawale.
- Pono maloʻo lākou āpau - ʻo ka wiki mua ma 30 ° C, a laila 2 mau wiki - 25 ° C, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana - i ke anu o 17 ° C a kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa (i ʻole ka uha ʻole ka umauma). He kahua koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea i kēia manawa ke hana nei ka inflorescence a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (no laila, i ka wā e kanu ai, pono e mālama pono kekahi e hōʻino iā lākou).
I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kanu ʻia nā ʻōkākena i loko o ka ʻāina ma kahi moena pua e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola hou ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka home. E kanu iā lākou i kahi hohonu (15-20 cm) i ʻole lākou e pīʻī, a uhi iā lākou me kahi layer o mulch 10 cm. I ka pūnāwai, e wehe i ka pale. ʻAʻole kanu paha nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, akā e mākaukau maikaʻi ʻo ia no ka hana hou i ka manawa hou. I ka wā hoʻoili, hiki ke hulahula i nā ʻōpala a hoʻomoʻa a mālama ʻia i kahi ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka kanu ʻana i ka ipu. Hiki i nā ʻōlima ke kuhi i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou a waiho i ka pua i ka pua, e ulu no lākou no 4-5 mau makahiki a hiki i ka nui o nā pā pakeke. No laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no lākou no ka distillation ma ka home.
Hoʻomaka Hyacinth ma ka home
Pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai ka maʻi hemolele i ke kiʻi home
- ʻAʻole kūpono kahi māla manuahi no ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka hale - pono ia e kanu iā ia i ka māka (i ka wā laula, ma ka pua i ka puka) i mea e loaʻa ai ka ikaika.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu hou i ka home i hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila i hiki i kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole pua nā hika i ka lepo (pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka peduncle).
- No nā makahiki he 3-4, hiki i ke keiki liʻiliʻi ke ulu aʻe i nā ʻōhua maʻamau i kūpono ia no ka distillation ma ka home.
- Nui mau makahiki, e ʻailo nei nā "cubs" i nā wā kanu o ka mea ʻole me ka pua, a loaʻa i ka mana ke ahū.
Eia maʻa kahi noʻonoʻo maikaʻi loa: no nā pua nani, kūʻai i nā mea kanu paʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a na lākou e ulu i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Nā maʻi ʻōkuhi a me nā popo
Hoʻopilikia iki ka pua i ka poli na nā maʻi bacterial, me ia, ʻaʻole ka mea hiki ke hana. E hoʻolei ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lepo, a inā i hoʻolālā ʻia ka ipuhao e hoʻohana hou, a laila pono e hoʻopōʻino.
Hiki i nā pōʻino:
- pūleo mite;
- nematodes;
- nā aphids.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides e paio iā lākou, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka pua.
Hiki i nā pilikia e pili ana me ka mālama hyacinth i ka home.
- nā lau melemele - ka ʻono a me ka hoʻōki i ka puka waho e hoʻopapa;
- lau ʻele ka - nele o ka ʻaina;
- hina hāʻule nā wai - hāʻule ka wai i nā pua, kahi hāʻule nui i ka wela;
- mai ke kuʻina o ka pua - ua wela ka pua;
- pau ʻole - kahalaha wai.
Hopena: E hiki ke ulu ka Hyacinth me ke ahonui a me ka nānā pono. E ulu maikaʻi a hauʻoli i ka pua nani.
Ka Hoʻākāka Haka
ʻO ka paʻi Hyacinths i ka wā i kanu ʻia ma ka home Hyacinthus orientalis 'Delft Blue' kiʻi
ʻO Hyacinth i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻohana Asparagus, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻia i kahi ʻohana Hyacinth i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ʻia ʻo Lileiny. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano pālima ka mea mai Asia Minor, akā ua hana maoli nā ʻohana Dutch nona e hoʻomohala i kāna mau ʻano hou, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pua a me nā ʻōpala, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he "Dutch" maoli.
Hyacinth - kahi mea kanu a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi ulu a me nā lau oblong e ulu ana mai kahi punawai. Nā pua Hyacinth - nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻalohi - ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi kuʻi inflorescence-cone (like me kahi pepeiao). I ka hiʻohiʻona, nā maʻalahi nā pua a me nā pālua.
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua maloʻo nā ʻula a me nā lau, ma nā kihi o nā lau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi-ʻo nā keiki (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka māla ʻana), a hoʻomohala ka ʻala nui i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu o ka makuahine.
Ua ʻike ʻia iā ia iho ma ka home, i ka wahi ākea (kahi ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia mai ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai). ʻAʻole kūpono kēia, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki o ka ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i nā maʻi hyacinths. I kēia manawa, kokoke i 30 mau ʻano, me ka ʻelima mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻalena:
- hikina (Hyacinthus orientalis);
- Litvinova (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
- Ke Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).
Aia ma luna o kā lākou kumu e haku ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana a me nā kala o kēia mau mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻūkū me ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka pua Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis pua
Hikina Hākū Haka - Ke kupuna kāne nui loa o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano like i kēia lā. ʻO nā pua me ka momona ʻono e waiho maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi pā manawaleʻa. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kekahi o nā kala o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, a iʻeleʻele a i uliuli paha. I ka wao nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui ʻia i Lebanona, Tureke a i Suria paha.
ʻO Hyacinth Litvinova Hyacinthus litwinowii home mālama mālama pua
ʻO Hyacinth Litvinova Hyacinthus litwinowii - aia nā lau ʻula a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā stamens protruding. Nā kikowaena maoli - Iran, Turkmenistan.
ʻO ka Trans-Caspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus ma ka home i loko o kahi kahu mālama i ka wā a ma hope o ka pua honu
Hoʻolaha Trans-Caspian Hyacinthus transcaspicus - kahi pua pōkole (a hiki i 20 cm), a i ʻelua mau lālā, keʻoki ʻia nā lau ma ka laula holoʻokoʻa. I nā pīkoi pale ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau pua. ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe nā mauna o Turkmenistan.
ʻO kekahi ʻano wehewehe o nā hyacinths ko lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ke kala.
- keʻokeʻo - Arentine Arendsen (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua mohai), terry Snow Crystal a me Madame Sophie;
Puʻuwai kūmole Heiʻe puaʻa kūpeʻe a me kahi mālama o ka hyacinth i ka kiʻi home
- ʻonoʻeleʻele - ʻĀmū Hōʻihi (yellow yellow), Oranje Boven (pale yellow), City of Haarlem (salmon);
ʻO Hyacinthus ʻO Pink Hyacinthus ʻo Marie ka mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi ma ke kiʻi home
- ulaula - Anna Marie (ʻulaʻula kukui), Gertruda (hohonu ʻulaʻula), Moreno (ʻulaʻula me ka ʻāpana raspberry piha);
- ʻulaʻulaʻula - La Victoire, Hewa o Tubergen, Hollyhock (terry);
Hoʻokūkū Hyacinth Red-Purple Woodstock Hyacinths Home Ke ulu nei
