ʻO ka pua ʻo Canna ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kahua ākea Pehea e mālama ai iā Canna ma ka home i ka hoʻoilo

Kano kanu kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻi ākea

ʻO Canna (lat. Canna) he mau huaʻōlelo monotypic o ka ʻohana Cannes, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo lae, he ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano lāʻau o ka mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe ʻĀpelika Hema, India, China. Ua lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 16 e nā holo moku Pukiki, akā ua hana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu maʻamau mai ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 17. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ka inoa ʻo ka pua i ke ʻano o "reed." ʻOiaʻiʻo, kahi like ke ʻano o ka canna i kēia mea kanu.

Mai Latin mai, unuhi i ka inoa he "tube". Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko ua ulu nā waʻa ma ke kahua o ka lehu mai ke ahi ʻana, kahi i puhi ai kekahi alakaʻi o India i kahi kuʻikahi hoʻomehana i lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi pipili, kahi i hana ʻia ai ke koko puhaka, a ʻo nā lei manu ʻaina ʻulaʻula like i like ai nā lapalapa o kēlā ahi a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻomāinoino kaua koko. Mahalo nui ʻo Florists i ka Cannes ma muli o ko lākou pua maikaʻi, nā lau nui i kohu ʻia i loko o nā kukui uliuli, nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ulaula-keleawe a i ʻole he poni.

I ka nānā mua, ʻike ʻia he ʻano anuʻu ʻoiana i ka banana ka a me ka gladiolus a i ʻole orchid. ʻElua mau hapa o ka mea kanu: ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea he pilikia i ko mākou paka a ua ʻike ka pua pua. Inā ʻaʻole, i nā mea pono. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makenesally ʻona, hiki i ka maʻi, ke hoʻomau i ke anuanu, ʻo ka mea hoʻomaka e ulu pū me lākou. E hoʻohanohano ʻo Cannes i kāu māla me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia, a mau ka pua mai ka hopena o Iune a hiki i ka hau kō.

Kahi Wehewehe

Pehea e mālama ai i ka canna i ke kiʻi o ka māla

Hoʻopou ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka cannas, e hoʻonui ana i ka laulā. He māla ka nui o ka pua, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe (mai 60 cm a 3 m), pololei. ʻO nā lau he ikaika, nui, kuhikuhi, hiki ke 25-80 cm i ka lōʻihi, 10-30 cm ka laulā, he ellong a he elliptical paha ke ʻano o ka papa, ʻaki a hoʻonaninani. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā hua a me nā lau. ʻO ke kala a me keʻano o nā lau ka mea e hoʻonani i ka mea kanu, akā i ka wā e pua ai, ʻike ʻoe i ka nani a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Kūpono nā pua, pilau ke ʻala maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui ka 4-8 cm, ʻulaʻula nui ka helehelena, akā ke ʻano o ke ʻano melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻula, koho ʻia, bicolor, speckled, me kahi palena. Loaʻa loa ʻia nā cannons keʻokeʻo. Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka racemose a i ʻole paniculate inflorescences. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano o ka pahu lālō ʻekolu.

Ke ulu nei i ka canna mai nā hua

Hōʻailona nā mea kanu

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Kanna i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻomālaʻi ʻia e ka hua, hiki ke nalowale nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kīpī ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole; ʻo ke ʻano kūpono o ka pālahalaha ʻana, he māhele ia o ka rhizome. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻoulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kanu i nā hua kanu. He hōʻole paʻakikī a nā hua, pono e palulu ʻia ma mua o ka lūlū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i nā hua me ka wai hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka wai mahana i loko o kahi thermos no 3-4 mau hola, e paʻa paha iā ia ma kahi pā wela no nā hola 12.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai iā ia i ka anu - e mālama iā ia i loko o ka friji no hoʻokahi mau hola. Kulu nā hua i ka lā o Pepeluali. E hoʻohana i ka lepo māmā (no ka laʻana, kahi kelepona honua e pili ana i ka peat i ka pā o ka 1 a 2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i kēlā me kēia hua i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kūpono nā ipu kō. Pono e hoʻomohu ʻia ka ʻāina, hohonu ka hohonu o ka hua he 2 cm. uhi i nā mea kanu me ka foil a waiho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, mālama i ka ea o ka mahana 22-23 ºC.

ʻO ka canna mai nā hua no nā hua pua kiʻi

E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā wiki 3-4. Ke puka ka puka mua, pono e neʻe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Pono nā pana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau me nā ʻoihana paʻakikī a me ka hoʻōla wā maʻamau. I ke kauwela maikaʻi, hiki i nā hua lāʻau ke lawe i waho o ka lāʻau me ka mālama i ke mahana o 16 ºC a hiki i ke kanuʻana i ka māla. Pono nā hua o ke olakino e loaʻa i nā lau 3-4 a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o kahi mau he 20 cm. Hiki iā ke kanu i ke kahua ākea i ka wā i pau ai ka hoʻoweliweli a ʻo ka pōkole liʻiliʻi. E pua nā mea kanu ma ke kauwela.

Canna hoʻolaha e ka mahele rhizome

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ke kiʻi cannons

ʻO ke ala e hiki ke hoʻomōhala ʻia i ka pua like i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma ka hoʻomāhā kino ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome (kūmole). Hana kēia i ka lā ma Malaki a i ke kakahiaka mua paha o ʻApelila. ʻO kēlā me kēia neʻe i kahi pākia hoʻokaʻawale, inā kahi kokoke loa lāua i kēlā me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ʻelua. E mālama i ka pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me ka hoʻonā paleka a permanganate palupalu a ulia paha. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia nā puna i nā pahu.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo (tuber) me ka hau, i pīpī ʻia me ke one, i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa e kāʻai ʻia me ka wai mahana. Ke hoʻōki ma ka mahana o 20-24 ºC, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomehana iki i ka lepo ma lalo nei. Ke puka mai nā ʻōpio a puka mai ka lau mua, hāʻawi i ka uila maikaʻi a me kahi mahana o ke ea 16ºC. ʻO ka wai hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā 10 me kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate (2 g no 10 liters o ka wai). Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau melemele i kahi maʻi fungal - hoʻonui i ka manaʻo o ka mangan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ulu ʻole, akā inā kanu koke i ka lepo, hiki i nā paʻakai ke hoʻomaka a pua paha i kēia makahiki.

I ka manawa a Pehea e kanu ai i kā Cannes i ka māla

Me ka hoʻi ʻana o ka puʻu puna wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā cannes.
He wahi ʻona ia, mālama ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau, pono ka lepo, ka hoʻoluʻu, waiwai i nā mea kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohālikelike ka pono o ka pua i ka ʻai hua i ke kōkala. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana ʻo ka lepo me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka humus, ka ʻāina lau, ke one a me ka peat ma nā kūlike like. Hōʻike e hāʻawi i ka liele maikaʻi.
Kūleʻa nā mea kanu mea akamai i ke kanu lāʻau ma hope o Mei 9th. Mai ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ka mahana, hiki ke kau ma hope o ka ulu ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi, kēlā, e kau i ka wā pua a ʻaʻole paha.

No laila, inā hala ka hoʻoweliweli mai o ka hau, a e hoʻomehana ka honua i 8-10 ° C, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā canons ma kahi ākea. E kiʻi i ka meaʻoi loa o ka mea kanu, e hana i kahi lū mahana no ia: e kau i kahi papa 15-cm o ka manure hou a i ʻole kekahi mea pilikino ma lalo o ka lua kanu e pili ana i 50 cm hohonu, e hāʻawi i ka aʻa a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ulu ʻana a me ka pua maikaʻi. A laila, ninini kahi papa lepo o 25 cm. Moisturize maikaʻi a kau i ka rhizome o ka canna i ka lua, a ʻeli. Inā ʻaʻole i pii ka puna wai, a laila he hohonu ka kanu o ke kanu ʻana ma kahi o 6-9 cm. Pono e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 0.4-0,5 mika ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā laina. Pono ka pua o Kanna ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Pehea e kanu ai i nā cannons, e nānā i ke wikiō:

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau cannabis: ka hoʻouluʻana, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

I ka wā ulu, pono e hānai i nā cannas i ʻelua mau manawa me nā minuke mineral. Hana ia i kēia ala: ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pīpī i nā pā hale a puni ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. I ka 1 m² pono ʻoe iā 40-50 g o kahi pāpana o nā kōpala (10 g o potash +12 g o ka nitrogen +25 phosphate).

Ma mua o nā wana, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, akā, i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana. Me ka hana ʻana o nā pua, pono ke hoʻoikaika ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka wai, no ka mea, ua hiki mai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacterial, kīnā me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka make o nā pua. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻohemo iki ʻia, a laila hoʻopau.

ʻO ka lau canna momona e hoʻāʻo ai e like me nā kukuna, a ʻo nā rhizomes hiki ke hōʻino i ka nematodes. E kōkua nā Insecticides i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou.

Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā mahuahua lahilahi. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāhelehele, e nānā pono i kēia ma ka hapa mua o ka ulu ulu. No ka pale ʻana i nā aʻa o ke cana mai ka manu ʻole, ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, pono lākou e kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o nā huaila mua, ʻoki i nā kumu o ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm, ʻeli i ka rhizome me kahi kuʻuna ʻeleʻele.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā paʻakai i ka hoʻoilo

Ke ʻeli nei i ka canna

I ka wā e eli ai i nā cannons a pehea e mālama ai i ka hoʻoilo

Pehea e mālama ai i nā kalona no ka hoʻoilo? Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Cannes i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ma mua o ʻOkakopa a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi e waiho ai a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Loaʻa maikaʻi loa i kahi mālama maikaʻi me ka māmā a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kuʻu i ka rhizomes i loko o nā pahu, kāpīpī me ka one, peat a me ka wahie o ka lāʻau non-coniferous. Pono ka wai o ka lepo e pili ana i 50% a me kahi pākana a puni + +8 ° C. E nānā pinepine i nā rhnoma cannabis no ka pala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pā wai i hoʻoulu ʻia me ka pala, ʻoki ʻia i kekahi wahi olakino, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana me ka iodine. Mālama i nā waiʻai mai nā wela nui.

Cannes i ka hoʻoilo i ka hale

Inā ʻaʻohe lumi kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kōpō i loko o ka friji. E kāʻei i ke aʻa i ka hāʻule, holoi i lalo o ka wai kahe mai ka ʻāina, e mālama no 24 mau hola i kahi hoʻonā disinfectant o ka manganese (palupalu loa, ʻulaʻula), maloo maikaʻi, e kāʻei i kēlā me kēia pākī i ka pepa a waiho i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu. E nānā pū i ka wā maʻamau no ka pala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke aʻa maloʻo i maloʻo ma ka ʻōpū: e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi pā palupua a pīpī ʻia me ka honua maloʻo I nā puʻu koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi pākō i loko o ka hale ka hale, e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka puka pākahi ma ka papahele.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka rhizome i ka lepo i loko o ka pā hao, mālama i ka pākeke a hiki i ka 15 ºC. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipu i ka pā ma ka veranda, attic a glazed loggia. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo i kekahi mau manawa i ka mahina. I nā wahi mahana me ka maloʻo maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i ka rhizomes o nā cannes a mālama iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele, pale i nā waipuna me ka wai a me ka pale mai ka makani. E hoʻopiha i nā tubers me ka sawdust maloʻo i kahi papana 20 cm.

ʻO ka mane home: pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua ma ka home

ʻO Ampelic canna Cleopatra Cleopatra kiʻi

Hiki ke ulu kūleʻa i ka kō i nā kōpaʻa a i loko paha. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a hiki ke kūpono i loko o ka hale, ka hale, ma luna o kahi pākaukau a i ʻole kekahi kai ʻāina. Ma muli o kona hoʻonaninani, nā kaona manawaleʻa e lilo i kikowaena kūlohelohe o ka pua pua o kou kāla hoʻoilo. He wā hoʻomaha ʻelua a ʻelua mahina no ka canna home, a no ke koena o ka manawa e leʻaleʻa ia iā ʻoe me nā ʻala nani a me ka pua hoʻi.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka wai kūpono

Ke ulu nei lākou i ka canna ma ka home e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ka wā lohi, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kahi māla māla, ʻo ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu e hoʻopuni mua ʻia me ka mea inikini e luku ai i nā inikini a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lawe iā lākou i ka hale, e hoʻohuli i ka canna i loko o ka pā hao a i ʻole ka wai paha o 0.5 m ka lōʻihi.

Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi cannon ma mua o nā māla. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻeuʻeu, kaohi ʻana i ka nāhelehele, e hānai a wehe i ka lepo. Hāʻawi i kahi wahi me ka kukui maikaʻi no ia, e ninini i ka wai i hoʻolulu ʻia, paʻa i ka wai inā pono, i kekahi manawa e holoi i nā lau me nā ʻāpana palū poʻo a me nā pua. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻomau ka lau o nā lau a e leʻaleʻa i ka nani.

ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha

I ka wa hona kahi home e pono ai ke hoʻomaha - ma hope o ka pua ʻana - e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻōla a hiki i ka pau ʻana. E ʻokiʻoki i nā lau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm mai ke aʻa, hoʻoili i ka ipo i kahi maloʻo, maloo, e pono ka nui o ka wela o 10 ° C.

I ka pūnāwai, ua lawe ʻia ka rhizome mai ka ipuhao, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tubers a kanu ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ia mau mea i loko o ka ipuhao a i ole ka māla.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻanuʻu me nā moemoeā a me nā kiʻi

ʻOna Canna indica a Canna fiorifera

ʻO ka progenitor o nā aneane āpau. Loaʻa ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā koho koho, ua kapa ʻia nā māla o India Cannes i kapa ʻia ʻo Garden Canna. Ua māhele ʻia kēia mau hybrids i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu.

Cannes Crozie (ka pua French.

Canna māla ʻano Livadia kiʻi

Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau pua liʻiliʻi (60-160 cm), like nā pua me ka gladioli. Hoʻopili ʻia nā keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi keʻokeʻo.

Nā ʻano:

Livadia: hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pua, ʻulaʻula-pua i loaʻa ma kahi pā 25-25 cm ka lōʻihi, he limu nā petals, e hoʻomaka ana e pua ma Iulai;
ʻAmelika: 120-140 cm kiʻekiʻe, pua pua pua a me ke anawaena o 12 cm, ke lōʻihi o ka inflorescence he 30-35 cm, nā ʻula nā lau, pua i loko o Iulai;
Peresidena: a hiki i ka 1 mika kiʻekiʻe, ke aniani ākea ulaula ma kahi papa he 30 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano ʻōuli o nā lau - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻomaka ana e pua ma Iulai.

Makai Kahakai

Canna Yellow Suevia kanna Suevia photo

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua he 1-2 m. He nui nā pua - 12.5-17.5 cm me nā pale ʻōpū mākino i like me ka Cattleya i kona ʻano. Ke uliuli nā lau, loaʻa ka hue poni.

Nā ʻano:

ʻO Andenken he Wilhelm Pfitzer (Andenken an Wilhelm Pfitzer): kiʻekiʻe 110-140 cm, loaʻa ke aniani i ka lōʻihi o 30 cm, ʻoniʻula ke kala o nā pua me nā ʻula ʻulaʻula, he brown-purple nā lau, hoʻomaka ka pua ma loko o Iulai;
Suevia: hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika, nā pua pua o ka lemona e ana ana he 12 ma ka 15 cm ʻike ma ke waena waena o Iulai, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau;
ʻO Richard Wallace: kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika, nā pua pua o kahi kukui kukui i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescence he 20-25 cm, pua i Iulai.

Nā ʻāpana deciduous (pua liʻiliʻi)

Hoʻopou ke kiʻi ma ke kula durana i ka māla

Ke ulu nei lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, nani loa nā lau, ʻomo i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni, violet-green, nā pua liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole ma mua o 6 cm ka nui, ʻaʻole ulu kēia ʻano i ka moʻomeheu.

ʻO Durban ka mea kaulana kaulana o ka canna liʻiliʻi-pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua nā melemele-ʻoniʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana o nā lau - i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula-keleawe-keleawe-ʻulaʻula.