Azalea, Alpine rose - Azalea, a i Rhododendron - Rhododendron. ʻO ka ʻohana ka ʻohana. Kahupaʻi - East Asia, Carpathians, Caucasus.
Aia ma luna o 1000 mau ʻano. I loko o ka māla kūloko a me ka hiʻohiʻu, ʻo nā mea maʻamau loa ʻo Rhododendron obtusum - Blunt Rhododendron, a i ʻole ʻArani Azalea, a i ʻole Rhododendron simsii - Sims Rhododendron, a i ʻole Sims Azalea, a me India Azalea, a me kā lākou helu he nui.
Azalea Indiano nā leo ʻelua (Azalea Indica bicolor)© Leonid Dzhepko
ʻO Azalea kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e pua i loko o ka lumi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo. He nani nā Azaleas, nā pua ʻehā pinepine o nā kala like ʻole: mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i nā ʻōmole ulaula. Koi liʻiliʻi nā lau (5-7 cm lōʻihi), ʻāleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nohoʻae. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake nā keʻena makamae me nā kukui ʻōniʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hopena o mua, ma mua o nā frosts, e pono e haʻalele i ka azalea i ka lewa wai. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho ʻia ka azalea i loko o kahi lumi hoʻonaninani a malulu me ka mahana mau o 12 - 15 ° C. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā pua pua e kū mai ana ua lawe ʻia mai i loko o kahi keʻena wela me kahi mahana o 18 ° C. Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻana i ka pua no kahi hoʻokumu hou ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hoʻokomo hou ka lāʻau kanu i loko o kahi lumi me wela 8 - 12 ° С.
Mālama. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā kanu, i ke kauwela a me ka hopena mua, ua pono ka nui o ka wai, i ka hoʻoilo - ʻokoʻaʻelima Lawe ʻia ka hānai i nā hebedoma me nā kōpala ʻaʻohe i ka lime. ʻO hygrophilous ka Azalea, no laila e ʻū pinepine ʻia a kau ʻia paha ma kahi pā i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai me ka gravel. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia 2 i ka 3 mau makahiki.
ʻO Azalea Mevrouw Gerard© Leonid Dzhepko
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻi nui, ʻo ia ka azalea aphid, ma nā mea huna. Inā maloʻo loa ka ʻōpala lepo, ʻike paha kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula.
Leʻaleʻa nā ʻokiʻoki apical, ka aʻa lākou i ka pehu a i ka ʻiliahi hoʻi, i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia o ka substrate. Hoʻoikaika.
Hoʻomaopopo:
- Hoʻopauʻia nā pua pua a me nā lau brown. Mālama kēia i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi. Ma kahi o ka pua kahiko, he pana hou i ka wā o ka wā, e pua i ka makahiki aʻe.
