No Nightshade (inoa Latin "Solanyum") pili i ka ʻohana nightshade. Ma ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 1,500 mau ʻano o ka pōhade. ʻO kēia ʻohana kupaianaha kekahi me nā mea kanu holoholona maikaʻi a kaulana hoʻi. No ka laʻana - nā ʻuala, ʻoki, huaʻala. Kūʻai nā māla ʻoihana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele i kahi mea hoʻonaninani no nā pōhade "Curly" a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o "Jasmine". Aia nō hoʻi i ka ʻohana nighthade nā māka o nā pua kūloko (nights nightshade a me ka pōpō pōkole pōpō hewa). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau solanuma e ka nani o nā hua a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo lau ʻulaʻula nani.
ʻO ka hapanui nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana nighthade he mau lāʻau evergreen e ulu ana i nā tropic a me nā subtropics. Akā, ʻo ka hui nui o nā ʻano he nui ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā nighthades i kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā ʻike nā ʻano makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pōhihi he nui loa no kēia ʻohana, he mau nahelehele, mau lāʻau, piʻi i nā ʻōpū lau a me nā lāʻau. ʻO nā huaʻai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i nā pōhade he ʻano hua like ʻole.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele ma ka home
Mālamalama
ʻO Nightshade kahi mea kanu photophilous. Ua aloha ʻia i ka lā. ʻO nā lā mahana wale nō e koi.
Kūleʻa
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā mahana mai + 20⁰ a + 25⁰C. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi loa ka pō i ke anuanu o ka mahana a hiki i + 15⁰С. Inā nānā ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e hua lōʻihi ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Nightshade i nā papa hana, ʻoiai pono ia i ka ea hou.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, pono ka nui o ka mea kanu. Nā kūloko kūloko o ka nighthade mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali e hele mai i ka hoʻomaha. I nā mahina inā nele ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono e neʻe i kahi ʻoluʻolu a i ka wahi i loko o ka hale hoʻokipa a me ka wai liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hana o ka pua, pono wale ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka inu wale ʻana me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā puna hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia kēia ma waena o Pepeluali.
Ka hau haole
No nā pōʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mākeke maikaʻi loa ka liʻiliʻi o 60%. Palekana ʻia i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a hoʻoili ʻia paha me ka pā wai, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia.
O ka lepo
ʻO ka mea kūpono e pili ana i ka ʻāina no ka pōhade, he kāwili a ka ʻāina turf, lau humus a me ka pit. Eia ka 1: 1: 1.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
I ka wā o ka ulu ulu a me ka pua, ʻo ka nighthade e pono i ka noi ʻāina maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke kanu kūikawā no nā mea kanu kūloko. He kūpono hoʻi nā palaho no nā tōmato.
Kāikela
Hoʻokomo wale nō ka mea kanu lāʻau i nā mea kanu hou. Pono e hana pono i kēia ma mua. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana i ka hapalua lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka pō paʻa kūloko
Hoʻōlaʻi ʻo Nightshade e nā ʻoki a me nā hua. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ala 2:
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻalahalaha mākou i nā hua ma ka lepo nāu, pīpī i kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o ka one a i luna paha o humus ma luna, a uhi ʻia me ka pulu palaki a i ʻole paha. ʻO ka mahana maemae loa no ka lūlū ʻana he 20-22 ° C. Pono nā ʻōpio mua i loko o ʻelua pule. ʻAe, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻoili i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻololi nei, hoʻokomo i ke kaʻina opio. No ka ulu nui a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ka pōhade i ka kanu pinepine ʻana. No laila, hana mākou i ka lei nani o ka pua.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, ke kāʻei nei mākou i ka ʻala me kahi ʻāpana o luna o ka honua. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa ke kanu a Nightshade ma kēia ala. E like me ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua, pono ke wī i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, a laila kūkulu pū mākou i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i kekahi mau manawa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka pōhade ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi a loaʻa i kāna mau pōpato. ʻO nā pōpō maʻamau he mau keʻokeʻo a me nā aphids ʻulaʻula. Inā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lau ka ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōloe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hoʻomaka ka lau e huli i ka melemele, curl a hāʻule, a laila noho aku ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo i ka mea kanu. Paʻi lākou i nā wai momona a pau mai ka pua. Ma ka pā liʻiliʻi, he ao piha o nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi e kū mai ana ma luna o ka pua.
Pehea e hana ai me nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea mua e pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. A laila, hoʻomaka mākou e pā me ka mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā e hakakā nei i nā iniseti maikaʻi loa (insecticides). Pono e hana lūlū ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻĀpana aphid. E like me nā aphid aphid, nā aphids poino i nā lau kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka aphids e noho i ka lalo o kahi lau. Huli lākou i ka melemele, curl a hāʻule.
Pehea e hana ai me nā aphids. Inā ʻaʻohe mākaukau kūikawā no ka pīpī ʻana ma ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hopena soapy maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā manawa he nui.
Inā he maloʻo loa ka hale hale, a laila loaʻa kahi hopena o ka maʻi me kahi miki spider red. Inā ua puka ʻia kahi pūnaewele spider ma luna o ka mea kanu, nā ʻokiʻoki e ulu a hui pū, a laila e pono e hana. Hoʻonui i nā kūmole a puni ka mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e pīkī i ka pō me ka acaricides.
Nā ʻano punahele o nighthade
Jasmine solanum - evergreen, curly bush. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua i 4 mau mika. ʻAno nā lālā, ʻilihune. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā lau kokoke i kahi piko o nā wana. He ʻano ovoid ka lākou maʻalahi, a ʻo nā lau aia i kokoke loa i ka ʻōpala he nui aku, māhuahua, a hiki i 6 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli nā pua, e pili ana i 2 mau kenimika. ʻO nā hua o ka "Solanum jasmine" - keʻokeʻo scarlet berry. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā pua lōʻihi a nui, ma kahi o 8 mahina.
Giant Solyanum - ka lāʻau mauʻu evergreen. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i nā mika 6 mau mika. Kūpono nā lālā, pālahalaha loa. Uhiu i nā pana i nā pupu hina-keʻokeʻo polescent. ʻO ke ʻano elliptical o nā lau, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 25 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o luna o ka lau, a ʻo ka ʻāpana ma lalo he keʻokeʻo-hina hina. Ke kau nei i nā hulu kālā me nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻulaʻula polū. Nā puaʻe pīhoihoi mai ka Iulai a ʻAukake.
Solyanum "Zeaforta" - kahi lūlū makani ʻōkuhi a hiki i ka 6 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kiko ʻole nā ʻano foliage, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pūʻulu lau o ka lau i loko o ka lau i ʻole ka mea i ʻole. Kūpono ʻia ka ʻano o ka lau me kahi poʻomanaʻo i kuhikuhi. ʻO nā pua i ka pā o ka axillary panicles o ke kukui lilac kala. ʻO nā huaʻai o "Zeafort" ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula hua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka kanu ʻana mai ka wā lohi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka puna.
Wendland Solianum - evergreen piʻi ka lāʻau, e hiki ana i 6 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā loloa nui e uhi ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili loa nā lau luna ma kahi o 10 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa he ʻekolu-lobed a, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ma mua o 25 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā lau. ʻO nā pua o "Nightshade o Wendland" i ka like o nā pua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna ke ʻohi ʻia nei ma nā panicle. ʻO ka kala o ka inflorescences heʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula nā hua. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela a pau mai Iune a ʻAukake.
Solyanum Kukō - He māla evergreen a i ʻole nā semi-evergreen vine. Ua kapa ʻia naʻe ʻo ia ʻo Glasnevin. He mea maʻalahi kēia, maʻalahi ka mālama lāʻau. Nā pua pua ʻākina, like me kahi pua pua. ʻĀhinahina nā hua. Ka pua ʻana mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻohana ka māla iā Glasnevin i nā haku kūpaʻa a no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā loko a me nā paia. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea e kū mālie loa i waena o kāna ʻohana.
Falany Cross Solanyum - kahi laka liʻiliʻi mau loa, 50 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe. Uhiʻi i nā wana lau nui me nā lau lau nui. ʻO nā lau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona he ʻano elongated. I ka wā uluʻana, ua uhiʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. He mea kanu mau ia. ʻO nā huaʻai, i ko lākou ʻūwili ʻana, hoʻololi i ke kala mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula kukui. ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano e like me nā hua cherry. ʻO nā Berry o "False pepper nightshade" he mea make. Aia kekahi puka dwarf me kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm. Ua kaulana loa kēia ʻano holoholona me nā māla kūloko.
Solunum Pepper - nā pua hūnā me nā lau ʻala-hina nui nā pua. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau ma ka lihi e palalaha, oblong. ʻOkoʻa ka laulā ma ka 2 a 7 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua a i hoʻokahi kenimika. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua paʻani ma ka mea kanu no nā mahina 3-4. ʻO ka wai o nā hua i ka mea ʻono. ʻO Pepper nightshade he mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau a me nā kala pua.
I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Jerusalem Cherry" ma ko mākou ʻāina ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "Winter Cherry".
ʻO ka pepi solianum ka like like me ka pseudo-pepa solianum. I ka pepa, liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe hoʻohālike o ke koʻokoʻo a aia kahi hina hina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai.
