I ka nui o nā mea kanu barberry, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kahakaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonani ʻana me ka maka puʻuwai, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nei nā pā kanu, a me nā mea dwarf e hoʻonani i nā palena. He 175 nā ʻano nui i loko o ka ʻōiwi, ulu nui i nā kuahiwi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau i ka floriculture Thunberg Barberrye nō mai China a me Iapana. ʻO kēia ka mea e pili ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika, me nā kumu pālahalaha e pālahalaha ana he 1.5 mau mika. ʻO ka nānāʻana i nā mea kanu i ka melemele i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila brownish a purplish-brown nā kumu a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 1 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻala nā lau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi (ʻo 3 cm ke lōʻihi), he kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka hāʻule, loaʻa nā poni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopau kēia barberry i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ʻia mai nā lā hope o ka wā hope. Kūkulu ʻia nā inflflorescences e nā pua melemele-ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāpana he 2-4. Hiki i nā hua ʻala-ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ke kau i ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau; ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻai kanaka, nā manu e hoʻohana ai me ka leʻaleʻa.
Maʻalahi kēia ʻano manu i ke anuanu, ʻaʻohe koi o ka ʻāina kūikawā a ʻaʻole i maʻa mau ia mai nā pōpilikia, ʻaʻole maʻamau, no ka laʻana no ka barberry maʻamau. I ka manawa like, hiki ke maʻalahi ia i ka maʻalahi.
Me nā mea pōmaikaʻi like ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i nā mea he ʻelima o nā ʻano momona ʻo Thunberg barberry, ʻokoʻa i ka waiho ʻia o nā lau, nui, ʻano a me ke kū'ē i ka hau:
Barberry aurea - ma lalo o ka mika ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, me kahi lei aliʻi, he melemele (ma ke kauwela kauwela) a i ʻole ka melemele-ʻoni a (i ka wā hoʻoilo) mau pua, pua a hiki i ka 1 cm ka laulā, ʻonika ma ka ʻaoʻao a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻaoʻao o waho, ka pīpī palu, no laila pono ia e uhi ʻia mai anuanu i ka 2-3 mau makahiki mua;
Barberry Maria - ua like like me nā ʻano o mua, me nā lau melemele ʻala i loaʻa ke keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula.
Nā Barberry Bagatelle me kahi kala ulaula-brownish lau o nā lau (variegated ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻoilo), kahi pāpale flat-spherical, kahi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, e koi ana i ka pale mai ke anuanu;
Aliʻi ʻO Barberry Red me nā lau liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli, he ākea (a he 2 a i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi) ka lei, nā pua melemele, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, manuahi wale nō i ka makahiki 1;
Hoʻolauna gula ma Barberry - a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele me ka lime palena, nā pua ʻulaʻula, nā hua ʻulaʻula coral, e kau ana ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ka makemake i ka pale mai ka ua;
Barberry Coronita - ka like me nā lau ʻokoʻa ma mua, akā me nā lau liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia;
Hoʻohālikelike Barberry me kahi pāpaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o kahi lau paʻala iʻeleʻele;
Pōhaku lei ʻulaʻula me nā brown-red foliage, kahi lei kolone, kaila ʻulaʻula ulaula i loko o nā makahiki ʻōpio a ʻulaʻula hoʻi - i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he 1,3 mika kiʻekiʻe;
Hoʻolauleʻa Barberry Rose he pākuʻi ʻula ʻāhinahina (nā palaho mālamalama me ke kāʻei keleawe-ʻulaʻula a me ke kala hina-ʻulaʻula ʻōpio a ʻo nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana hina - i nā makahiki he ʻelemakule), hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,7 mika, piha me nā pua melemele, pono i ka uhi ;
Barberry harlequin He 1,3 mau kiʻekiʻe, me ka ulaula, pūpū me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ke kino (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka papa aku ma mua), nā lau e koi ai i ka pale;
Hoʻohui Barberry - ke ʻanuʻu nani loa nona nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi (ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule), kahi lei kiki i kūwaho a hiki i ka 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā i kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna, ka nui o nā pua kukui melemele ke kō;
Palapa Barberry - kahi lau dwarf me nā lau liʻiliʻi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻoni-melemele i ka ngahulu), he hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe;
ʻĀpana Keale - Hoʻomaka mai Holland mai, me ka lei e like me ka uluna, a hiki i ka 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 2 cm ke lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mahina kauwela a me ʻoni-melemele i ka hāʻule, e ulu ana mai ka hopena o Mei me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. kū i ka hau i ka -28.8 ° C;
ʻBerrylelo Barberry Orange - nā ʻāpana dwarf a i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, paʻakikī nui ʻole;
Hoʻolaha gula ma Barberry - ke ʻano o ka dwarf a i ʻole a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1 moka ākea, me ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o ka pōpō, kaila melemele-gula (melemele-ʻeleʻele i ka hōkū), e ulu ana i ka hilo ʻana o ka puna i ke kauwela i ka melemele a me nā kala ʻulaʻula.
Nā Barberry maʻamau hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ulu lāʻau-steppe o Rūsia, ma ka Crimea, ma Kaukaia. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pālahalaha e pili ana he 2.5 mau mau me nā brownish-melemele i uhi ʻia me nā 2-centimeter spines. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo kahi mauʻeleʻele, hoʻokumu i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻōlau ia i nā lā kauwela mua me nā tassels me nā pua pua ʻala e hoʻohemo i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomaka ana nā hua manu e huli i ka melemele. ʻO nā hua hua o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole like me ka Thunberg barberry, ua kūpono loa no ka meaʻai - e hōʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻāʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka barberry maʻamau e ka maikaʻi pale i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ka maloʻo a me ka lepo, a ʻaʻole hoʻi me nā koi ʻāina kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi).
ʻOiai i ka kūpono o ka wahi pale ka kūpono no ka lāʻau, e hua a hua nui wale ia ma nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kālai kumu nui o kēia ʻano he mea ia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pala, hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia inā i huli ʻia ke kauwela a maloʻo.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano barberry maʻamau i mea kaulana loa i ka floriculture. atropurpurea me nā lau ʻulaʻula a me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 mika. Kākala nā pua o kēia ʻano i ka melemona, a ʻeleʻele nā hua.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Ottawa - kahi puaʻa o Thunberg barberry a me ka atropurpurea maʻamau. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 mika. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka manawa o ke kauwela, ulaula ka lau i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. Kūkulu nā pua i loko o ka pulu ʻāpana ʻāhinahina o nā ʻāpana 8-10, e pua ana i nā lā Mei hope loa. ʻEleʻele ka huaʻaʻa. Ma ka ʻoi aku o kēia mau holoholona he maʻi ʻole a he hau kūpaʻa, e pale pū nō ia me ka paʻu, ka maloʻo a hoʻōho ʻole ʻia ma nā maʻi.
Amur barberry ua māhele ʻia ma nā wahi mokupuni o Kina, Iapana a me Primorye. ʻO waho, he like like ia me ka barberry maʻamau, akā ua hōʻea i ka hapa he 3 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā hina hina-melemele i kālai ʻia me nā kui he 2-centimeter. Hoʻohālikelike ka paʻi ʻana i ka nui (a hiki i 8 cm ke lōʻihi), nā glistens, he mau niho niho ma nā kihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka pūnāwai, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha i ka puna.
Hōʻike ka pua i ka hopena o Mei a ke nānā ʻia e ka hiʻohiʻona o nā inflorescences elongated i ke ʻano o nā tassels a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai 10-25 pua nā pua ʻala. Hiki i nā hua ʻona o kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻai ʻia, ʻulaʻula, a i 1 cm paha ke anawaena, no ka manawa lōʻihi kahi hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole maʻa ʻole i ka lepo, kū i ka hoʻoilo, maloʻo a me nā pōpoki, ʻoi loa ka pala o ka pala.
Ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana
Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano barberry i makemake nui i ka mālamalama. Aia me kēia ma ka noʻonoʻo ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi mālamalama no ka kanu ʻana.
Kūkulu nā mea kanu me nā aʻa paʻa i nā mea kanu maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai nā specimens me nā aʻa ʻōpiopio e makemake i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai - ʻaʻole i wehe nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole e hāʻule ai - i ka wā hāʻule.
Me nā mākahi hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lāʻau ma kahi mamao o 2 mika mai ke koena o nā mea kanu a me ko lākou iho. No ka hana i ka pā pā barberry, ʻoi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ma nā lālani he 2-4 no ka mita.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka barberry
Hoʻowahāwahā ka paina no ka huki ʻana o ka lepo a hoʻōho ʻole ʻia lākou iā lākou - ʻoiai ke kanu kanu a hiki i ke kumu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka lawa ʻole o ka lepo e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka saturate me ka oxygen.
Lepo lepo
ʻO ka mea ʻike koi hydrogen o ka pono i ka manawa e kanu ai, he 67.5. ʻO ke one, ka māla a me ka humus i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo. Pono e hana mua i ka lepo waikawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau (200 g no kēlā me kēia lāʻau) a i ʻole nā līo i lalo (300-400 g).
Pehea e hānai ai i ka barberry
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā he 2 mau makahiki barberry, pono ia e hānai me nā maniua nitrogen. ʻO Urea kahi koho maikaʻi loa - ma nā māhele o 20-30 g no 10 pākaha o ka wai. Eia kekahi, pono ke lulu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4.
Palapala a Barberry i ka hāʻule
A ʻo ka mea hoʻololi, ʻelua no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau keʻa o nā makahiki i pili i ka makahiki (ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki) nā barberries i hiki ʻole ke kūpaʻa hou i kahi pīkoi me ka coma earthen, me ka hoʻopōlohelohe hou i kahi hou a me ka ola hou ʻana ma hope o 1-3 mau makahiki. . ^ E Ha yM.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā māla lau i ka ngahā
Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. No ka pahuhopu, koho ʻia, maloʻo, ʻeha nā maʻi, underdeveloped a ʻōpala i nā wā i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki me nā kūmole kūpono, no ka mea e pua ka nahele. Ua kūpono kēlā me kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka paʻi, e hāʻawi iā ia i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō a i ʻole ʻano ʻē aʻe geometric ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa Barberry no ka hoʻoilo
I nā makahiki 2-3 mua mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā barberry me nā lau maloʻo maloʻo a lulu i nā lālā, i ka wā e hiki mai ana - e hana pono i kēia, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻano kanu. I nā climates koʻikoʻi me kahi koʻi ʻoi loa ka manu ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau ma kahi wahi ʻole i ka makani ʻole, a i ka manawa like, e kūloi ʻia nā kihi a i ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā aʻa.
Nā hua lāʻau
No ka lūlū ʻia e nā hua, nā huaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, pono e ʻoki ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale, holoi ʻia, liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina o ka kahawai. ʻOi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā kahe hohonu hohonu (a i ka 1 cm).
Ma mua o ka lūlū i ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka stratification ke 2-5 mau mahina i nā mahana o 2-5 ° C. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, e wehe ka ʻāina pae ʻāina a lawa. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o 2 mau lau, pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu, e mālama ana i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 3 cm.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka barberry
ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā barberry i nā pālule me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ma o ka mahele maʻamau o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka hihia hope loa, ua hoʻopili nui ʻia ka lāʻau a ʻoki i ka hapalua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
No ka mea ua pili pinepine kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pāpaʻu i nā pōpilikia, ua hāmama ʻia e nānā i nā lāʻau a kālai iā lākou i ka wai me ka soapy (300 mau kāpela ma ka 10 lita o ka wai) a me ka chlorophos (0.3%).
I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka ʻōpala a me ka lāʻau wīwī i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ana, e lawe ʻia ana ka prophylaxis ma o ka hoʻolāʻau ʻana me nā hopena o ka ʻolokaea colloidal (1-1.5%) a me ka wai o Bordeaux (1%). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kōkua o nā fungicides (Abiga Peak a me nā mea like).
Nā hua kanu maikaʻi a Barberry a me nā contraindications
Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea nani me ka barberry me ka mana hoʻōla i ʻike ʻia ma Helene kahiko, monasteries Tibetan a ma Rusia hoʻi. Aia nā hua o ka barberry i kahi hopena antipyretic, antimicrobial a me ke koko-lohi i ke kue a hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hana o ka mākala ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou no nā wahine hāpai ma muli o ka hana hoʻoweliweli. Ke lawe nei i nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono ʻoe e makaʻala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka barberry - he ikaika loa ka hopena sedative o lākou. ʻAno nā huaʻai ʻaʻa ʻole i kahi lāʻau ʻono!
ʻBerrylelo Barberry
No ka hana i ka pahu kalaka e pono ai ʻoe i ka kilokileka o nā huaʻai, kahi lita o ka wai a me 2 kg o ke kōpala brown.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huaʻai, holoi a holoi ʻia i kā lākou mau ʻōpala. A laila e hoʻopiha me ka wai hoʻomehana a kū i ka pō i ka mahana o ka lumi. Ninini ʻia ka wai hopena i loko o kahi moku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua mai nā hua.
No ka kōnī gula, pono ʻoe e kuke i ka wai i loko o kahi pā nui, a laila hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ahi a ninini i ka gula. E hoʻomoʻa i ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia ke kō, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka barberry. Next, simmer no kahi 40 mau minuke, i kekahi manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Mākaukau ka mākaukau i ka wā e lilo ai ka palupalu a loaʻa i ka mānoanoa kahi kūlana. E ninini ʻia ʻo Jam i nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia a huli i lalo, e ʻae iā lākou i ka hanu piha.
