Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia mea kanu e ka mea loea D. Hooker, i ka makahiki 1818, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpala me nā huaʻala o Brazil i nā mea ʻāpono iā ia i ʻEnelani, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cattleya spongiformis i mea hoʻopuka. ʻO wai lā ka manaʻo e pua i ka pua i hana ʻia i ka wā hiki ʻole i ka orchid kaulana loa i loko o kā mākou hale!
Aia kahi papa pākahi i kahi kūikawā kūikawā.
ʻO kaʻu mea kanu kūloko. E nānā ana i ka nalulu ʻana o ka lumi i kā lākou mau pua a me nā pua, me he mea lā e lawe ʻia ana i nā ʻāina exotic, i ko lākou ʻāina - i ka lawehala. Noho ʻo Cattleya i kahi wahi kūikawā i waena o nā orchids, kahi aʻu he nui loa.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā pipi - ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomanaʻo e pono e kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi ala kūikawā. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻo Cattleya ʻaʻole i loko o ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā pua a me nā lau, akā, i ka wā pua, dormancy a me ka pā o ka mālama.
Kahikole© Dalton Holland Baptista
E alakaʻi ʻia ana mākou e nā lau
E hoʻomaka me kahi e pili ana i ka wahi. He mea kanu nui kēia photophilous, makemake nui i ka ʻōlamalama hoʻāla nani, koe i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. No ka cowya, ua hoʻoholo wau i kahi ma nā puka makani hema, akā ʻaʻole au e poina e pale aku iā lākou mai ka lā aniani.
I ka holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaopopo no ka loaʻa iā lākou ka mālamalama, e nānā pono i nā lau: pono ke kukui ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka lā ʻole o ka lā.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kāohi i ka lōʻihi o ke ao, no ka mea ke kū lōʻihi aku ma mua o 10 mau hola, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o Cattleya. Eia naʻe eia nō, e helu i ka ʻano kūlike o ka ʻano like ʻole.
Kūleʻa maʻamau
Hoʻokumu ʻo Cattleya i kahi mea maikaʻi loa, a kūikawā hoʻi nā pua, me nā loli i ka wela. Hiki iā lākou ke hana mau me ka hana i waena - ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ke ao a ʻo ke ʻano ʻo ia i ka pō. No laila, i ke kauwela, ʻike nui ka hapa nui i ka mahana ma kahi o 22-28 ° i ka lā a me ka 17 ° i ka pō. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā he mau dormant, ua emi ka mahana i kahi 16-18 ° i ka lā a me 12 ° i ka pō. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ʻaʻole e hina i lalo ma lalo o ka 10 °! Akā kēia, ʻaʻole hou, ʻaʻole ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, nā ʻano alpine, e like me ka Cattleya Bowring, ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa i ka wai ma lalo o ka mahana: 22-24 ° i ke kauwela, a he 10-12 ° i ka hoʻoilo.
KahikoleE ʻoluʻolu ʻo Cattleya i loko o ka lumi inā kokoke nā kūlana o ka paʻa i ke kūlohelohe ʻana i kahi kūlohelohe. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma kāna ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻomau pinepine ʻia i ke ahiahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i kēia manawa. Pili ka pili i ka hoʻowi ʻana - kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i kā ka nalowale o ka hau.
Ke nānā nei i ke ʻano o Cattleya, ua holo ka maka o nā maka - he aha ke ʻano e koho ai? Eia naʻe, no ka mea, aia ma kahi o 65 mau ʻano o kēia orchids. A no ka lilo ʻana o lākou i ke aloha me nā mea ulu pua, ua ʻoi aku ka poʻe hoʻopalike e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau tausani like ʻole. E kākau ʻia mākou i kekahi wale nō, ka mea kaulana loa o lākou.
- ʻO ka Cattleya lua-leo (Cattleya bicotor): Ke kiʻekiʻe - 30-60 cm.Luanela - diameter e like me 10 cm, brownish-greenish, ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, nā lehelehe lipine me nā kihi ʻili. Ka pua - hina-hoʻoilo.
- Cattleya bowringiana: Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 30-70 cm.Wa puaa - diameter 5-7 cm, ʻulaʻula, poni, poni lehelehe me kahi wahi melemele. Ka pua - hina-hoʻoilo.
- Cattleya Trianaei: Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ke anuanu 50 cm. ʻO nā pua - ke aniani 15-20 cm, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, nā lepili polū a me nā palena keʻokeʻo. Ka pua - kauwela-puna.
- Cattleya Forbesii (Cattleya forbesii): Ke kiʻekiʻe -10-20 cm.hi pua - diameter 10 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mau lehelehe keʻokeʻo me ka pua pink. Ka pua - ke kauwela-kauwela.
- Cattleya dowiana: Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 25 cm ʻO nā pua - he 15 cm ke aniani, ʻonika ʻulaʻula, nāhelehe raspberry-poni me nā ʻōniha melemele gula. Ka pua - ke kauwela-kauwela.
KahikoleʻO ka wai a me ka hānai
ʻO ka mea nui nui no kēia orchids ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka lumi e ulu ai ka bipi, pono ma kahi o 60%. No laila, ʻoi aku e hoʻohana i kahi kalepa kūikawā me nā ʻōpala ʻā. I ke kauwela, pono ka nui o ka mea kanu (e pili ana i ʻelua o ka pule) a me ka pīpī pinepine mau (i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā). I ka wā hāʻule, hoʻēmi wau i ka wai ʻauʻau i ka maʻalahi, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke ka manawa ke hoʻomaha mau, mālama wau i nā kūlana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole poina hiki iaʻu ke hānai. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā pua a me ka pua, hānai wau iā Cattleya i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma me nā mea kanu no nā orchids.
ʻAʻole mākou e hele hemahema
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cattleya i nā mea loloa, no laila e hana ʻole ʻia kēia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu ke kumu ia o ka decompposation o ka substrate: hoʻomaka ia i ka ʻūhū, ʻāpala, a i ʻole aʻa, kahi i ulu a kokoke i ka pseudobulbs, lilo i lōʻihi loa ka wā e hiki ai ke neʻe.
KahikoleMākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka substrat mai ke kāwili ʻana o ka pit, sphagnum moss a hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o ka paila pine. A i ʻole e hele wale i ka hale pua a kūʻai i kahi palaki no ka orchids.
E mālama pono i ka bipiya, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. Mai poina e hoʻolele i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka poʻe a pau
Ua haʻi pinepine wau i ka manawa dormancy o Cattleya, akā pono e hoʻonui ʻia i ka mamao o nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka manawa like. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻelua mau manawa ka wā dormant i hoʻokahi makahiki (ma mua a ma hope o ka pua), akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i piha ʻole ai. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia orchid nani ma ka home, mai poina e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano, a e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ua pono kēlā me kēia i kahi ʻano pilikino.
KahikoleMea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- L. N. Gorozheeva, Vichug, Keʻāina ʻo Ivanovo
