Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Adiantum kahi pānaʻi lōʻihi. Ua hele mai ka inoa o ko ka ʻohana Adiant mai loko mai o nā huaʻōlelo Helene a me, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "manaʻo ʻole". Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kēia inoa ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā lau e hōʻole i ka wai. No laila, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ea i ka lau, hāʻule ka hāʻule o ka waʻa me ka ʻole o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili.
Kūʻai kēia ʻala i ka wāwae o nā wai, ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mauna. ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau ka adiantum i ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, ʻAmelika, Asia a me Africa.
ʻO ka mea ʻike koke, he mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻāina nona ka rhizomes pololei a me nā hua kolo. ʻO ka ʻili o ka waiantum e uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻona, a ʻo ka mea i luna (kahiʻu) ke loaʻa i nā huaʻu cirrus. ʻO nā lau laupili e like me ka hulu hulu, loaʻa i kahi ʻano symmetrical. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā petioles o nā lau he ʻeleʻele a lahilahi. I loko o kekahi mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana Adiant, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua brood ma nā lau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēlā mau pākaukau e like me ka ulu ma ka home a me ka home.
E mālama i ka adiantum ma ka home
Kahi a me nā kukui
ʻO kēia mea kanu hānai i kēlā mau ʻanoʻano i makemake ʻole i ka lā maka, akā ma ka pāloke he mea nui ka manaʻo. No laila, i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia "hoaaloha" lōʻihi "he mea nui ia e koho i kahi puka makani ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao hikina, kahi e emi nui ai ka lā wela. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake ka adiantum e hoʻohuli mau ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia i kona wahi maʻamau. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono nona a hoʻāʻo iā e neʻe i ka ipu me ka nele pono.
Kūleʻa
Hoʻopau nā mea kanu Adiantums. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka wela a makemake ke ʻoluʻolu aku. ʻO ka mahana wela loa ka 15-20 ° C. I ke kauwela, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka fern, akā naʻe ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela ma mua o 22 ° C. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻolako kēia mea kanu i ka lepo a me ka uahi paka.
Ka hau haole
E makemake ʻo Adiantum i ka ea lehe a me ka hoʻōla, ai ke kauwela. Hoʻopilikia ka hau maloʻo i ke olakino o nā mea kanu. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, pono e līlū pinepine ʻia, akā, e hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ka fern no i ʻike ʻole ka pā.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono maʻamau ka kanu ʻana. I ke kauwela, aloha nui nā adiantums i ka hoʻopulu piha i ka wai (i loko o ka ipu). Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia a hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka honua. He mea nui ia e hōʻole i ka mea a ma hope o ke kaʻina e ʻae i ka nui o ka pulupulu e haʻalele. Pau wale ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana loa o ka wai, kau ʻia ka ipu hao i ka wahi.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu ʻia ka fern ma kahi o ke ana i loko o ka lumi a me ka haʻahaʻa. Inā pono ka honua i ka hoʻoulu ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻokō ʻia, akā, me ka wai mahana wale nō a me nā mea kūpono.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
I nā mahina kauwela, pono ke hoʻokipa ʻia a ka adiantum me nā wai wai kūʻai no nā pua nani. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono.
O ka lepo
I ka kanu ʻana a kanu i nā huaʻai, he mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo pono ka ulu ʻana o ka adiantum i nā pālehu a me nā waikawa me nā humus. I mea e hoʻopili pono ai i kahi hui no ka kanu ʻana, pono e lawe i ke one, peat, turf a me ka lepo lau i ka kaulike like, me ka hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā makana.
Kāikela
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka Transplantation i loko o ka pūnāwai, e like me ka wā maikaʻi loa no ka adiantum. Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpio, akā nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻopā, no ka mea ua ulu mālie lākou. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka ipu hao, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka lepo, no ka mea makemake ka fern i ka wā maloʻo kona lepo. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka potala e ākea a ākea. Ma hope o ka hana, pono ia e pīpī a hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻohui puke Adiantum
ʻElua mau ʻano hoʻolaha o ka adiantum: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka hoʻohana i nā pua.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
ʻO ke kaʻina no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻia ma ka pūnāwai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ka lāʻau fern e ka lima me nā māhele he nui. He mea nui loa ia e noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā kuhi. I kahi manawa ulu a nui nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e make ia. Me kahi pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa, pono e mālama mau ʻia ka mea kanu. Pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaka ka ulu liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole koke.
Hoʻāpāla pua
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā spora (nā huaʻai fern) pono ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau kānāwai. I ke kakahiaka nui, e ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka adiantum, e lawe i nā ʻāpana i ka pepa. E pīpī i nā hua maloʻo i ke aniani me ka mea ʻōpio ʻoi loa ma kahi pākuʻi kūikawā i loko o kahi pahu. A laila, pono ʻoe e hana i ka hopena home no lākou: uhi ʻia me ka aniani, kau i ka pale, mālama i ka wela a hoʻomāhaʻi maʻamau. Me ka mālama pono, pono nā hua spores ma hope o ka lōʻihi o 5 mau pule.
Ke puka ka pūnāwai liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke aniani, a me kahi pahu me nā mea liʻiliʻi e waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā adiantums, waiho wale ʻia nā mea puna maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu e ulu ikaika a hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.
Nui! ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou aku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spora i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a paʻa hoʻi.
Nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o Adiantum
- Piʻi nā lau palu ma muli o ka hoʻohāinu pono ʻole.
- Kūleʻa ka lau (akā ʻaʻole maloʻo) i ka wā e hoʻopiha nui ʻia ai ka lepo, e waiho ana ka mea kanu i kahi kumumanaʻo.
- Ma ke ʻano o ke aniani paha, ʻike ʻia paha nā ʻā ʻana o nā lau a i ʻole ʻūlū.
- Inā maloʻo ke ea, hoʻomaka ka lau, hāʻule i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo, huli i ka melemele a maloʻo i ka waihona.
- I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka adiantum, nā kānana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana polū i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka pā lau. ʻO kēiaʻano maʻalahi loa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Inā maloʻo ka ea o loko o ka lumi, a laila hiki mai i ka adiantum ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka spider mite. Hoʻokomo nā lau cobweb i ka lāʻau, a lilo nā lau i ka melemele a me ka melemele, a ma hope o kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ke hāʻule. Inā luku ʻia ka adiantum e ka spider mite, pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i nā cobwebs a holoi i nā lau a me ka ʻohi ma lalo o kahi pāʻai.
Hoʻokomo ka aphid i ka adiantum ma hope o nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka lau ʻula, huli i ka melemele a hāʻule. Inā hōʻino nā lau i ka aphids, pono ia e mālama i ka mea kanu me nā hopena kūikawā: phytaverm, intavir, etc. A laila e hoʻōla ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka adiantum no ka hoʻomehana.
ʻO nā ʻano kaulana o nā adiantums
Kahi lauoho Adiantum (ʻepekema a i ʻole Latin inoa Adiantum capillus-veneris) - he mea kanu ʻāina me kahi kumu lō. I uhi ʻia kona kaʻe rhimome me nā lōʻihi kaulike sentimeter. ʻO nā lau Bipartite ka mea i like me ke ʻano o ka oval a hiki i ka awelika o 30 cm ka lōʻihi, 10 cm ka laulā. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻāpana kime a pili ʻia i ke kumu me kahi ʻeleʻele, maʻa e ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna i ka ʻihi o ka lau.
Adiantum formosum - no laila kapa ʻia nā ʻepekema i ka nani adiantum. He ʻano ʻē aʻe kēia o ka fern, ʻo ia hoʻi ke aniani ʻoi pū kekahi me nā rhizome. ʻO kona mau lau he laulā ākea i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā māhele o ka lobed a me ka rhomboid. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka pulu he 50 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 35 cm. Ka ʻōuli ʻeleʻele o ke kala. ʻO ka petiole o kēia mau ʻano he ʻano paku kēlā. ʻAʻole capricious kēia adiantum, no laila, hiki iā ia ke ulu a piha i nā lumi mahana a nani.
ʻO Adiantum cuneatum a i ole marege-ʻano adiantum - kekahi ʻano o ka fern, ke ʻano o ka like me kahi adiantum nani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano o nā wā i hala ma mua, he lau ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea he mau ʻōpio i like me ka holo lio.
Adiantum hispidulum, he adiantum liʻiliʻi ʻo ia - e pili ana i nā mea kanu mea kanu. E wīwī ana ia i nā rhizome i mānoanoa ʻole ka pae. ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻano lono. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻāpana i ke ʻano o ka rhombus, a me ka laiki, he 30 cm ka lōʻihi, e uhi ʻia me ka setae liʻiliʻi. He palaʻala i ka kala, lōʻihi a lōʻihi a lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā spores i loko o ka sporangia i loaʻa ma ka lau.
Adiantum tenerum a adiantum lembut - ka moa mālamā me ka pōkole makee pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau e pili ana i kahi petiole mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, a me ka aila. O ka loa ka lau o ka lau he 60 cm, a he 45 cm ka laula. He lihilihi loa kona mau ʻāpana, no laila puka mai ka inoa o kēia ʻano. Hōʻalo pinepine nā lau o kēia pūʻai, no ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi kokoke i luna.
Adiantum diaphanum blume (unuhi ʻia mai ka Latin adiantum transparent) - kahi mea kanu perennial, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm. He cirrus kona a me nā lau bifibrous me nā ʻāpana oval o ākea. ʻĀnō ke kala i ko lākou kala. Hōʻike ʻia ka lau o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻano puni i ka piko a me ka ʻae ma lalo. Kāleʻa aipili - 20 cm i ka lōʻihi. Aia ka spungi i loko o ke kihi o nā lau, ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao luna.
Adiantum raddianum poʻo adiantum raddy - kahi kanu mea kanu ulu lāʻau no nā ferns makahiki. ʻOkoʻa nā lau ʻāpana o kēia ʻano. I ko lākou ʻano ku like lākou me ka tapatahi, ma ke kumu ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lau o ka lau he 35 cm, a he 20 cm ka laula.
Nui like nā ʻano o nā adiantums: ʻehā-hapa, wikiwiki, ulu nui, ka ʻūhū, a pēlā wale nō.
