ʻAʻohe nā māla kūpono a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele nā pahuhopu nona iho - kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a laila pono i nā ʻano lepo, a i ʻole nā ʻona āpau me kahi papa ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Inā he pilikia pilikia kāu māla i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wai wai, mai wikiwiki e waiho ka wai ikaika a hoʻololi i ka ʻāina i nā ʻano lāʻau.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manawa kūikawā e hoʻopiha i kahi mea maoli ʻole - ka pua māhu a me kahi kihi kiʻi nani me nā mea kanu hygrophilous. ʻO kēia mau moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa me nā lau nani a me nā pua kūikawā.
ʻO ka moena pua i kahi māla. © vcrownʻAʻole nele ka hoʻomaha
ʻAʻole ia ma ka manawa kūpono ia e manaʻo ai nā mea hoʻolālā loea i ka manaʻo o nā ʻāina kīnā ʻole a i ʻole nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka pae i kūpono ʻaʻole ia no ke kaona ʻāina maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ke poʻo hōʻuluʻulu, akā he mau manawa kūpono ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo mākou a pau, mua o ka ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa e kū hoʻokahi, he kūlana pilikino, a inā inā he pilikia nā wahi ma ka papa, ʻike maoli ka manawa hana i ka hana ʻana i kahi mea ʻole.
ʻAʻole nā pilikia haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā kahi manawa kūpono
ʻO nā wahi pilikia e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe, kūlohelohe mau a me ka wāwā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka māla a me ke oliki, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano e ka ʻōnaehana wai, akā no nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole pono kēia. Kūpono inā he wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kihi paha o ka māla.
ʻO kēlā mau māla wai nā hiʻohiʻona he hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina, ka nani maoli. Ke kohoʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi i nā haku mele like ʻole.
Pono nā mea kanu no nā Palapala Waiwai
ʻO nā mea nui no ia mau mea kanu ke aloha i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka makuku a me ka makaʻu i ka pohō a me ka hoʻokū o ka umu i ka lepo. Pono lākou e ʻae i kahi hoʻemi haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i ka lepo, hiki ke kū i nā wai kahe a me ka holoi. Akā ʻaʻole mea nui loa i lawa ka hoʻomanawanui, pale i ka hau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka lepo me ka lepo e hoʻomohala ana i nā kūlana kūikawā a me ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia, ka manu ʻana ma mua o ka ʻāina māla maʻamau, a me nā huaʻī nui.
ʻO Lysichiton i ka hoʻolālāʻana o kahi wai waterlogged. © Kathrin MezgerʻOkoʻa nā papaʻai i hiki ke noho ma luna o ke ʻano wai, nā ʻāpana ʻāina i loko o ka māla. Ua māheleʻia lākou ma ka ʻokoʻa:
- pale deciduous, nona kona pua he mea hiki mai;
- ka pua (akā ʻo ke ʻano o nā mea ulu).
Hiki i kā lākou hōkū aloha hanohano me nā perennials, a ma waena o nā pailaka. Ma ka hapanui o nā huaʻai e hoʻokele ʻia e like me kahi hui o nā koaka (ka lāʻau a me nā mea kanu mai viburnum a hydrangea a me nā maples), a i ʻole nā mea kanu perenniale e hoʻonani i kēlā mau pūnaewele i nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ke ulu ma luna o kahi māla i kūpono no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā kino wai a makemake ʻia e noho i loko o ka wai pāpaku a i kahi ʻano wai. Akā aia nō nā mea kanu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā moena moe, ʻaʻole nā loko i loko o nā loko. ʻO nā moena pua ʻeke, ʻoiai nā mea heʻilihune, lilo ia i mea maʻamau a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hana kūpono a me nā kālā nui.
E kamaʻilio kākou i nā mea punahele o ka hoʻolālā leʻa "ʻoluʻolu":
No kahi papa inoa o nā mea kanu maloʻo a ʻūlū, ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe.
