ʻO ka salinization o ka lepo kekahi o nā pilikia nui e hiki ke hālāwai ma kāu mau ʻāina. ʻO nā lāʻau a i ʻole nāhelehele no ia ʻano ʻāina he paʻakikī i ka ʻohiʻohi ʻia ʻana, a hana nā perennials a me nā mea kanu pua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maoli kēia maoli: ma waena o nā mea kanu mea kanu aia kekahi he poʻe Spartans kekahi makaʻu ʻole i ka nui o nā paʻakai mineral a me ke ʻano haumia. ʻO ke koho kūpono o nā mea kanu e hana i kahi māla piha piha i loko o nā wahi pilikia.
ʻO ka moena pua ma kahi pūnaewele me ka lepo paʻakaiʻO nā pilikia o ka ʻāina paʻakai a me kā lākou ʻāina
ʻO ka paʻakai melemele, me ka ea palahalaha ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i ka mīkini, ua manaʻo ʻia he pōpilikia koʻikoʻi e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻāina a alakaʻi i nā pilikia nui i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka paʻakai i ka lepo me ka ʻole o nā noi kūikawā, ʻike wale ʻia i kona hopena i nā mea kanu a me kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana.
I loko o nā māla pilikino, ke ʻano nui o ka pilikia o ka paʻakai ʻole i nā wahi e haki ʻia ai nā plots i nā paʻakai, kahi i kokoke i ke kai a i kahakai kahakai. ʻO ka salinization kekahi pilikia o ka pono icing control a me ka mea kokoke i kahi māla i nā alanui, nā alanui, nā alanui ākea - nā mea āpau e hoʻohana ai ka paʻakai e pale aku i nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka salinization ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wai kūpono ʻole me ka minamina nui o nā minela no ka irrigation. ʻO nā lepo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o ka paʻakai elele ma luna o kahi he 0.1%, e manaʻo ʻia he paʻakai.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka paʻakai i ka lepo e alakaʻi i kahi pōʻino i ka aʻa, uala a hoʻomāhuʻi, hoʻomaloʻo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka decorativeness i loko o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia iā mākou, akā ʻaʻole i pau. ʻAʻole laulā ka nui o nā mea kanu i nā hua like ʻole o ka nui, ke ʻano, ka ʻano o nā mea kanu, nā ʻano pua, nā makemake kukui, akā no nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Me nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā palena o nā ʻāina māla, aia nā mea kanu i kūpono ʻole i ka lepo, a ʻoi aku hoʻi - mākaukau e waiho me nā kūlana pōkole no ka hapanui o kā lākou hoʻokūkū. ʻO ke koho kūpono o nā mea kanu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā poʻe kūpono kūpono no ka ʻāina ʻoi i nā wahi pilikia loa. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka salinization ʻāina no lākou.
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu e hiki ke ʻae ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai i ka lepo, ke alakaʻi mau nei lākou i ka lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana no nā pā me nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia a puni ka puni o ke kahua. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e kaupalena ʻia i nā moaka, a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā moena pua liʻiliʻi a me nā moena pua pua, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hauʻoli. ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻole i ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai, kona kaila kala, ka manaʻo hoʻolālā, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā pūnaewele paʻakai. A ʻo ka hana o ka ʻāina ʻāina i nā wahi me ka moʻo paʻakai kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pakanui herbaceous i koho ʻia.
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻana, he mea ia o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ka everifreen conifers a i ʻole nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau e hoʻopale pono i ka paʻakai. Pono kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu.
- A hiki i kēlā manawa, i ka manawa e hana ai i nā māhina hoʻoilo a me ke mecing, ua make ke aloha o ke kuahiwi, e hoʻomaloʻo ana i nā wahi luna, a hele mai kahi manawa o kā lākou hoʻomaha piha.
- I mea e hele hohonu ai nā paʻakai, ma lalo o ka pae o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu mau, ua lawa ia e hoʻomoʻewaʻi i loko o ka wai wai (a i ka pūnāwai ua lawa ia e lawe i kekahi ʻano waiwai nui).
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻopili a hoʻoponopono i nā mea kanu inā kanu nā mea i koho mua ʻole ʻia e ulu maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole i ola i nā manaʻo.
ʻO ka moena pua ma kahi pūnaewele me ka lepo paʻakaiKe koho ʻana i nā koho no ka launa ʻana i ka ʻāina paʻakai, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kāu hana ma ka mea hiki ke hoʻolako a hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hui i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No nā wahi paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui paʻakikī, akā e koho i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea kanu hilinaʻi 3-7, hoʻohālikelike pū kekahi me ia me ke hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai, e hana ana i kahi palupalu māmā (ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike) - kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi, ʻehā a me ka pōʻai paha. E hoʻopiha i ka piha holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hana, koho ʻia, hōʻoki ʻia, e hōʻea i ka nui i makemake ʻia. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu pono ʻole, inā pono, e hoʻololi maʻalahi i kekahi mea kanu me kekahi mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā mea kanu, a hana pono i nā manawa kūpono.
Ke ulu nei i nā perennials herbaceous ma nā wahi paʻakai, he mea nui ke poina e pili ana i ka mālama manawa. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo a wīwī o nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ka wā o ka hōʻola a me ka kanu ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaila mulching kiʻekiʻe mai ka organik organik e mālama ai i nā mea kanu e mālama i ka hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā makahiki he nui. E kōkua ka ninini i ka pūnāwai e hoʻohālikelike i nā waiho paʻakai hou, a i ka wā kauwela - e mālama i ka hoʻohanohano o ka greenery. A i ʻole, ua like nō ka mālama ʻana me kekahi māla pua ʻē aʻe a iho mai i ka hana ʻana, e wehe ana i ka lepo, ka hemo ʻana i nā pua pua. Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā wahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka wai palupalu mai lalo aʻe o nā huila o nā kaʻa, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia ka mulch i kahi palekana o ka mauʻu, nā līpī hua, nā pono, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia a luku ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ke ʻano ʻo ia hiu e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka paʻakai ma ke alanui.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani kupaianaha loa no nā pūnaewele paʻakai
Ka lā lā (Hemerocallis) kekahi o nā merennials lau o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka pua o ia mea ʻaʻole ia e emi iho i ka nani o nā lau basal linear i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau maloʻo.
Daylily (Hemerocallis).
ʻOiai i ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea'ōpiopio o nā lā'ōlima, nānā nani nā lāʻau. ʻO ka lihilihi o kēia koi, e hana ana i nā ala kūʻokoʻa, e lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka nani i kekahi māla pua. Hōʻike nui ka Daylily i ke kauwela, a ʻo nā lau e hoʻonui i ka nani o ka pua, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻano o nā lilia aliʻi. Hoʻopau nā pua pua i ka lā hoʻokahi (ʻaʻole ia no kahi mea a mākou e kapa ai ʻo ke koʻāpala ke koko ʻia), akā ke hoʻomau nei ka pua hoʻomohala mai ka hoʻomaka i ke kauwela kauwela, a i kekahi manawa he mau ʻoliʻoli hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i kahi neʻe lua o ka pua. I ka hāʻule, e haʻalele koke lākou i ke kīhāpai o ka mahina ʻai, akā e hoʻopoina i kā lākou huakaʻi kauwela ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi a maʻemaʻe wale ia.
Makai Stormwood (ʻO ka inoa kiʻi kiʻi Artemisia) - ka mea mau mōlani kupaianaha me nā wana ākea a me nā mea ʻono kupaianaha i kahaha ʻia, nā lei kālā i hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i kekahi. He wahi kūpono maikaʻi kēia e hōʻike ai i kona mau talena ma nā ʻāina paʻakai.
Wormwood Steller (Artemisia stelleriana).
ʻO ka ʻōpala'ōpiopio ke nānā aku me nā lole kala nani. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Wormwood me nā lau ʻōpio i ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i kona ʻano a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā māla. Ke nānā aku nei ka nani o ka lau i ke kauwela i ka wā o ke kauwela, i ka wā i hōʻikeʻike 'ia ai ka nani o ke aniani ma nā lau. Hoʻopau ʻole ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemika-melemone nā mea kanu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i huki i nā manaʻo mai nā hōkū nui ma ke kamaʻāina. ʻO ka troping inflorescences, kahi ʻahuʻula māmā e ʻae i ka lāʻau ʻolika ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonele i ka hoihoi i ke kauwela, akā e waiho mau i kahi kāhiko o ka pūnaewele a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi a maʻemaʻe wale ia.
Ua kuhi ʻia ʻo Coreopsis (Nā pāʻina Coreopsis) - kekahi o nā poʻokela lahilahi me nā kolikua o ka hīnaʻi, ka mea e lanakila nui ai me nā lau oʻo a me ka lauwili lau. He mau lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻike ʻia e kona ikaika.
Nā pāʻina CoreopsisʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā coreopsis whorled no 1 m.Aa ʻike ʻia nā wana keleawe ma muli o ka nui o ka haki, mākilo, ʻano ʻalaʻeke mau ke kumulāʻau e hoʻomau i kahi ʻano lace. ʻO nā Inflorescences ua like i ka hōkū, ke kukui, aniani ke aniani, ʻānō lākou e hoʻōla ʻia i ka māla nani e like me nā hōkū hōkū. E leʻaleʻa ʻo Koreopsis me nā lau manamana nani wale nō i ka hapa lua o ka pūnāwai. Akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi kala kukui ʻono a nani loa. A i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala o nā pua, e like me nā manaʻo i nā wahi ma nā wahi me nā ʻaoʻao.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi a maʻemaʻe wale ia.
Kōkua (Sedum) e lanakila me ko lākou hakakā ʻole a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Loaʻa ka hiki ʻana ke hoʻohana i ka sedum i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla i ʻole nā palena o nā wahi paʻakai. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻakai ma mua o pohō kāhea (Sedest rupestre), ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke kaena aku.
He kiai Stonecrop, a he Sedy rocky (Sedum rupestre)ʻO Stonecrop kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui o ka sedum e hiki ai ke hana i nā māla paʻa. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia he 25 cm he nui e waiho ana nā pana, me nā lau laina awl-like. ʻĀhinahina nā kala i nā kala. ʻO nā Stonecrops me kā lākou mau'ōleʻa māmā me nā lau momona i loko o ka lua o ka pūnāwai o ka pūnāwai e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka palapala. E hoʻokō ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka hanohano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā stonecrops i ke kauwela kauwela.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi a i hoʻohilike ʻia.
Euphorbia multicolor (Euphorbia epithymoides) - kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha loa i ka waiū kime. Mea hoʻohuli i ka pua a me nā nehi hemispheres o nā lace lace e hoʻohuli i kēia euphorbia i loko o ka mea kanu maikaʻi e hoʻonani ai i kekahi pūnaewele, me nā ʻili saline.
Euphorbia multicolor (Euphorbia epithymoides).
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka waiū i kiʻekiʻe iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika. Ua hiki i Milkweed i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻoulu ʻo Multicolor euphorbia me kona pihi ʻoniʻoni, ʻone melemele o nā ʻōpio i nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ke nānā ʻana i ka wā o ke kahawai mua, ʻoiai hiki i ka piko o ke decorativeness e pili wale ana i ke kauwela. Hoʻopau nui ka lāʻau Euphorbia i ke kauwela koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. Akā ke hana nei ʻo ia i kāna hana i nā pā paʻakai piha, ua hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻopihapiha a kokoke nā hoalauna e ulu aʻe nei no kēia luhi. E kōkua ka mea kanu i kēia manawa e mālama i ka nani a me ka nani o ka māla, ke ʻoliʻoli nei i ka palette fall fall.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi a maʻemaʻe wale ia.
Kula ma Kanada (Canadia canadensis) kekahi o nā "ʻano kūikawā" hopu. ʻO kona pua a me ka nani o nā lāʻau, ʻoluʻolu loa i nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia wā, a me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana ulu.
ʻO canilegia canadian (Aquilegia canadensis).
ʻO Kanada aquilegia kahi lōʻihi (a hiki i 60 cm) me ka pua ākea ākea, nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nani ʻia e nā lau ʻeleʻele a me nā pua ākea a nui, ākea a huluhulu a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi me kahi kala ʻulaʻula melemele ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻala melemele e kālai ʻia aku nei i ka pua. Ka pua ʻana o Aquilegia e ka wa waena o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ke paʻi ʻana a me nā pale kupaianaha o kona mau kālā, ʻaʻole i lilo ʻoi ʻia ka nui o nā inoa inoa ʻole. ʻO nā pale Elven, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻē a me ke kala, nānā nui ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke ʻano. A no ka nani o ka aquilegia e nani, hiki ke ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki a paʻa paha ma hope o ka pua ʻana e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o kahi māla hou a me nā ʻoki.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau paʻakai paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā lulu ʻāpana.
Liriope Muscari (Liriope muscari) kekahi o nā perennials maʻamau i loko o kekahi ʻohi ʻohi. ʻO nā pua kākā ʻole a me ka pua o ka pua, ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano nui o ka ʻano ulu ʻana e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke liropa ma ke ʻano he kūlike. A ʻo ke kūleʻa o ka paʻakai e hauʻoli i nā mea māla i ʻike.
Muscari Liriope (Liriope muscari).
ʻO nā aʻa ākea a me nā stolons ma ke aʻa o ka lyriope kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia moʻomeheu maʻamau. ʻO nā lau maloʻo, kūpaʻa, nāʻeleʻele emerald green leaf, ʻoluʻolu ke kālai ʻia i ke kahe i loko o nā pale a kāʻei ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻupena, nā alakiʻi a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe hoihoi i nā kuʻi leo i ka muscari lyriope. ʻO nā punawai Spectacular o nā ʻalopelopa a me nā lau anuanu e nānā nui loa i loko o ke kauwela, a ʻo ka mea kanu ke ʻano like me nā punawai māla. Ke waiho nei nā kukui lirophe Violet-Blue e pili ana i nā loina i ka waiū a hoʻomālamalama i ka hou o ka mea kanu. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Liriope i ka hoʻoilo, no laila i ka hāʻule ke aho ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki e ʻoki i ka mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mea kanu kūpaʻa paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi me ka kukui maikaʻi a paʻa i ka huna ʻole.
ʻŪpū palulu (Nā alikaila mollis) - kekahi o nā māla mālamalama a me nā mea hoʻonaninani no nā mea kanu pua. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kūlana, ʻo ka hiki ke ulu pū me ia he mea waiwai nui ia.
Hōʻuluʻulu pīpī (Alchemilla mollis).
Palupalu ka cuff - kahi pahuhopu erect a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke anuanu me nā pōpoki, palupalu a me ka lau ʻula nui nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pua pua o ka pua e like me kahi lace paʻa. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele ke nānā aku nei he mea kupaianaha a hoʻomālamalama i nā kihi ʻeleʻele loa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka cuff, no laila ma hope aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli hoʻi i ka hōʻike like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nani o kona mauʻu, i ka wā lūlū ka make wale nō a make ke kū ʻana ke ea i ka -5 degere.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau kanu paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i kekahi, me nā wahi āpau.
ʻAiʻi Wahine Nippon ((keia mau lā i hōʻoia ʻia e Anisocampium niponicumakā akā inoa inoa Athyrium niponicum maʻamau) - kekahi o nā fern maikaʻi loa. ʻĀnō nā lau a maikaʻi ʻole i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ke hoʻopono ʻia nei ka bonus maikaʻi i ka mea hoʻonani o ka mea kanu - ua paʻakikī loa ka hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka ʻāina paʻakai.
Nipponian coed skier (Anisocampium niponicum, ma mua Atyrium niponicum).
ʻO nā lau ʻōpio o ka coxemera e hoihoi i nā maka hoʻonani i ka pūnāwai, i ka huli pono ʻana mai o nā pūnāwai me kahi paila ʻulaʻula. Akā i ke kauwela, e nānā pono nā lau ʻeleʻele hina. Ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ke kala kūwaha ʻulaʻula, ka pīhoihoi i ka wai o ka wai o ka Nippon, i ke kūpaʻa o ka lula a ka Nippon ka mea i lilo i ka lei nani o ka pale. He nani ke ʻano o ka hana kālai ʻia o kahi kōpana me kona ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka maʻamau, palena ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe i 40-60 cm.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau kanu paʻakai i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi me ka kukui o ka huna.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻohiki nei i ka palena o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻāina paʻakai - bluehead, veronica, gaiyardia, tsimitsifugu, kinamona melemila, astilba Chinese, nā hellebore heluna, santolina, periwinkle liʻiliʻi, Schmidt wormwood, everber green, armeriicha primorye, armericha primorye, gibati, digitalis nui-pua pua, i ʻekolu mau pōneki waldstein, stonecrop Kamchatka, maʻemaʻe ʻo Byzantine.
ʻLelo no ka pale ʻana i ka salinization lepo
I ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pilikia o ka salinization lepo he pōʻino loa ia. No kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā o ka mahinaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā lāʻau kūpono, akā ʻo kēia mau pilikia i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ka hemahema, ʻo ka nele o nā ana e hōʻemi ai i ka pae o ka paʻakai e alakaʻi i ka manaʻo like ʻole o nā hōkū paʻakikī paʻakikī loa ke kū ʻole i ka noʻonoʻo o nā paʻakai. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka koho ʻana i nā moʻomeheu kūpono, pono ia e mālama i nā hana e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano.
- hōʻole i ka hoʻohana paʻakai a hōʻemi i kā lākou kālā;
- e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka manawa kūpono me ka hau nui a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana mai ke alahele a me nā ala e pale ai i nā kūlana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻole me nā kemika anti-ice;
- hoʻololi i nā paʻakai pākuʻi me nā huahana ʻoi aku ka palekana - ke one, ka pāpaʻi klorida a i ʻole calcium-magnesium acetate;
- hoʻokumu i ka palekana o ka makani a me nā pā kiʻekiʻe inā loaʻa kāu māla i nā kahakai, a me.
