No ka ʻohana Astrovaria nā genus Cineraria. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka māla, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau pūʻulu - deciduous, ulu, ʻo ia kahi rula, i loko o ka māla, a me ka pua, pinepine i nā mea ulu i loko. ʻOiai aia kēia mau mea kanu, i loko o kā mākou aniani ke kanu ʻia nei lākou e like me nā makahiki.
Nā ʻano cineraria a me nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ke Kaiāʻau Kanarena ʻike pū kekahi inoa kaiakao, kala a i ʻole kala. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea kanu decnuous i kūkulu i kahi lāʻau o nā lau o nā lau ʻala a me ka hue kālā.
Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā mea lau.
- Pōʻalima kālā,
- Cirrus,
- Puʻali kālā,
- Kālā.
Kekahū Hybrid a i ʻole koko. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka helehelena Bushy, waiwai nui i nā pua. Loaʻa iā ia nā lau lōʻihi, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā pua. ʻOi aku pinepine ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ulu i loko.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Kākau,
- Kahumahu,
- He kumu ao,
- Jester,
Kālepaʻa maikaʻi pua kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm. ʻO nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences, scutes, hiki ke maʻalahi a pālua paha. Kahi i nā lūlū a hiki i ke anuanu. Loaʻa nō hoʻi i kahi dwarf vari o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kāleka hua kanu cineraria
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea ulu pua, e makemake ana e ulu ulu i ka cineraria, loaʻa pololei i ka lau hua. A he kūpono kūpono kēia, no ka mea ua nui ka nui o nā hua o kēia mea kanu. Hāpai ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka waena o ka pūnāwai ma ke ʻano seedling.
Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ke one i kāwili ʻia me ka pākī ma kahi pākē o kekahi i kekahi, a ʻū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka substrate. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo me kahi pū wāʻai a uhi i ka ipu me ka ipu a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Mālama ʻia ka līuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui iho ʻana, mai kēlā manawa kēia a me ka hoʻāla ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana i ka lepo.
Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 7-10 ma hope o ka lulu. Ke pau a hana ʻia, wehe ʻia ke aniani. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻaina maoli, e hele a nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pā kele, e pono ke lawe ʻia ke kō me ke aniani.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma waho o Cineraria
I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka hopena o ka puna, i ka manawa e hala aku ai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pō. No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā makemake ʻia e pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka lā awakea. Pono ka lepo me kahi ʻauheʻe, he neʻe a liʻiliʻi paha paha kekahi o ka alkaline, a loaʻa pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu ma ka wahi ākea me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūlima ma kahi o 20 cm kahi mai kahi mai, lawe ʻia ka hili me kahi lehele ʻarthen, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā koholā. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua wāwahi ʻia ka pūnaewele a liʻiliʻi.
He mau ʻelele hoʻi ʻo Dahlias o ka ʻohana Astrovian, i ka wā kanu a mālama pono ma ka ʻāina ākea, pono lākou e nānā i nā lula mālama mālama. Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolālā a me ka mālama āu e ʻike ai i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka cineraria
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka cineraria i kahi aneane ʻaʻole pono. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻeha ia i ka ua kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku, ʻokoʻa ke kūleʻa o kēia mea kanu i ka mauʻu.
Inā nui kahi wela o ke alanui a ʻaʻohe ua nui no ka ua, a laila i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻa ʻana i ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka paha, e hoʻomau ʻia ka lōkihi kōwīwī ʻia, a ma hope o ka ua (a hoʻi i ka ua), e wehe i ka ʻāina a hoʻohemo i ka mauʻu weape.
Pupukina no cineraria
Kahi mea hana i kēlā me kēia 15 lā, e kau ʻia nā kapa o luna ma ke ʻano o ka pauku ʻaila piha. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea kanu pua-kanu i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i nā pua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, e hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ʻalaʻala a me nā minamina o ka mineral
Hoʻomaka ʻo Cineraria
ʻO nā pua e hoʻomaka i ka wailua e ʻoki koke ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā pua. I nā ʻano mea ulu i ulu no ke ʻano o nā lau, e ʻoki koke nā pua i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai.
No ka mea i loko o kā mākou mākona kipa hiki ke kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he makahiki, a laila me ka pau o nā pua puaa e luku ʻia, a kākuhi ʻia ka pūnaewele.
ʻO Cineraria i ka hoʻoilo
Hiki ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā mea hoʻowalewale e ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me nā lau maloʻo no ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻaʻole e hōʻoia i ka ola o ka pua - ke hilinaʻi wale ia i ka nui o ka hoʻoilo.
I ka pūnāwai, wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana i paʻi ʻia e ka hau. Pēlā i ka wā lohi, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu, e waiho ana no ka hoʻoilo me kahi wahi e maloʻo ai, a i ka pūnāwai ua kanu hou ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ka māla. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo kēia mau mana āpau no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka cineraria.
Hoʻoulu ka cineraria e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka pīpī huakaʻi wale nō ke ala e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu hou no nā hana pua hoʻolālā. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu deciduous ornamental e nā ʻokiʻoki.
E ʻokiʻoki i ke kauwela 10 cm i ke kauwela. No ka kanu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ipu me nā lua wai, hoʻopiha ʻia me 10 cm o ka ʻāina māla i hui pū ʻia me ke one, a ma hope aʻe he 5 cm o ka one. Ma hope o kēia, ua lūlū ʻia ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā o ka permanganate potassium.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke aʻa a hoʻopili i kā lākou substrate, a laila e uhi me ka uhi polū e hana ai i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau lā inā he maloʻo ka lepo.
I ka aʻa ʻia ke kumu, pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hue wai i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi mau hola, no laila e hoʻololi nā lāʻau ʻōpio i nā kūlana hou. Hiki paha ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā hue inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kūpono, e nānā ana i kāu mea kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka hana ʻia ma kēia lā nā lā maikaʻi loa.
Hiki ke kanu i ka cineraria i loko o ka māla i ka makahiki aʻe i ka mahina, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka ea maikaʻi a me ka ea.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I waena o nā maʻi, ua maʻi pinepine ʻia ka cineraria - ʻōpala a pauku kikowaena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia wela a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻike ʻo Rust iā ia iho ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā ʻōpala a me nā hua puaa me nā momi momi pepa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.
He mea paʻakikī ke hakakā i nā maʻi ma muli o ka villi ma nā limu, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻole e hāʻawi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele, ma mua aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi. Inā hele mau ka ʻeha, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā maʻi me ka fungicides, no ka laʻana, wai ka pipi ʻo Bordeaux.
ʻO nā popo e nānā nui loa ana e lele i ka cineraria ʻiderlelo spider mite a nā aphids. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā mahana wela a hānai i nā mea kanu wai.
He mea paʻakikī i ka holoi ʻana i nā kaila cineraria me ka wai mahana, no laila ke hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i nā iniseti - actellica a phytoerm paha. E makaʻala pono i ka mea kolohe ka actellic a pono pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e mālama ai i nā mea kanu me ia.
Hoʻopili i nā meaʻenehana e kū'ē i nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusions o ka taba, ke kōkala ʻala a i ʻole ʻolika.
