Aia kekahi manaʻo he pua pua nani ia, e leʻaleʻa iā mākou me ka pua i ka pō o ka wā lūlū, ua inoa ʻia ʻo Helenium (helenium) ma muli o Helen maikaʻi, wahine ʻo Menelaus, ka mea i hopohopo ʻia e Paris, a lilo i kumu kumu ʻoleʻole o ka Kaua Trojan. ʻOiai paha ke kūlike o ke kala melemele o nā pua i ka like o ke kala o nā curls hoʻonani o kahi nani nani.
© Ernst Vikne
Helenium, ʻ --lelo - Helenium.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka gelenium ʻo North a Central America. Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā ʻano he 30 mau ʻano. ʻO ka rhizome a keu mau makahiki a i ʻole. ʻAʻole ola nā Geleniums i nā rhizome a pau. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio ma ka hoʻoilo me ke aʻa. Akā hana ʻia nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka waihona makahiki, e kēia manawa ma ka pepa o nā lau me nā aʻa. ʻO kēia rosette ka makahiki aʻe a hāʻawi i ka hua pua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe geleniums i kahi ulu o ka manaʻo i ʻāpono ʻia, akā ke noho kokoke nei nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. Ua pololei nā kumu, a wili a kū pono ma luna, a hiki i 160 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i ka ʻō aʻe aʻe, lanceolate. Nā lōkuhi - nā hīnaʻi, ka manawaleʻa a i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka coresmbose inflorescences. ʻO nā pua pua a ka ʻāʻī, ke melemele, ʻoniʻula, poni, ʻoniʻoni a ʻelua paha mau leo; kikowaena - tubular, ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha. ʻO nā Achenes oblong-cylindrical, liʻiliʻi pubescent.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua: He photophilous nā geleniums, akā hoʻomanawanui i ka pale o ka ʻāpana.
Eleele: makemake lākou i ka lau momona, hoʻōla maikaʻi a hoʻohuihui ʻia nā lepo lepo ʻē aʻe.
Mālama
Ke waiho i nā geleniums i loko o ka māla, e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi a pehea e noho ai lākou i ke kūlohelohe: palupalu, lepo momona kahi lau, nāʻu forder.
Eʻike lākou i ka nui o nā moena pua me kahi kāʻei paʻa. Hiki ke kanu i nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lae a i loko o nā puʻupuʻu, kiʻekiʻe-ke kua. Ke nānā aku nei nā ʻano poʻomanaʻo nani e like me nā tapeworms ma ke kua o ke pākaukau. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka overdrying o ka lepo.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā hōʻoluʻolu a me nā wela. E pane maikaʻi ana ʻo Geleniums i ka minerale a me ke kāhiko lole topela, ʻo ia ka lawa e hoʻopau i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi hoʻololi - ke hele koke nei nā lāʻau. He mea hiki ʻole ke lawe ma ka hāʻule. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai i ka gelenium pua i ka hopena o ka manawa, e ʻoki i ke ala i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 cm ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaʻo o ke kumu liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea i ulu i nā gelenium e ʻike no ko lākou mau āpau, ke ʻano ʻōpio a maikaʻi ke kino i nā kūlana o ka Huipū o Moscow, ʻaʻole paha e nui ka make. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia pili i nā mea peculiar o kāna kūkulu.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ululāʻau o ka gelenium ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui ʻana, he kolu kēia o nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pua pua, e like me nā perennials nui, ke ola hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me lākou, ma ka hope o ka manawa ke kino ʻaʻole i ka lāʻau wale nō akā ua make ke aʻa ʻōpala i ka helenium, a me nā hua o ka hana hou i ke kumu o ka huelo e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ai i nā rosettes liʻiliʻi e kēia manawa. He mau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou me ka mana o ke aʻa kūʻokoʻa ponoʻī. Inā he hau hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mau pōkole nui, ua ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu ʻōpio, a me ka manu i ka hau a me ka hau. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonui loa kēia kūlana i ka wā e pili ana mākou i nā ʻano ʻano i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like o nā gelenium, inā hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka gelenium Bigelow aloha nui.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, mulch ka mea kanu me ka moss a he sawdust a uhi ʻia me ka lutrasil. No ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi, hoʻoulu a me nā hua lāʻau mulch.
© Dietzel
Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻolaha ʻo Gelenium ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā hua, nā mea i lūlū ʻia i ka ʻeleʻe a i ʻole ka pūnāwai i ka lepo a i loko o nā pahu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonui ka hua wili i loko o ke kukui no nā lā 14-20 ma + 18-22 ° C. Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu i ka hana o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau maoli, kanu ʻia i ka lepo e lawe ʻia ana i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, e mālama ana i kahi mamao o 30-35 cm. ʻAi ke wā ākea a me ka hybrid Gelenium i Mei. Hoʻokaʻawale ka gelenium; i ka wā e eli ai, ua haki ka mea kanu i nā rosettes hoʻokaʻawale me nā aʻa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 80-100 cm.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gelenium ma hope o nā moena pua nui, kokoke i nā mea laʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi, i loko o nā hui a iʻa hīmeni paha, kokoke i nā pā, nā hale hale, kahi makemake ia e hoʻonani me nā mea kanu. E hele pono ana ʻo Gelenium me nā pua wālulu pua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā inflorescences i loko o nā hōlulu lulu he maikaʻi loa, ua ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo loa lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e wehe i ka wai.
© Topjabot
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Hōʻihi Helenium (Helenium autumnale).
Kūpē Helenium (Helenium autumnale) ua kaulana i ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 17. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia ʻano ua lohi a nui loa nā pua pua. ʻO kahi kapena o ka hina gelenium he ʻano kolana. ʻO ke kūleʻa a maloʻo ikaika, ulu i nā lau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m a ʻo ka lālā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia pua i nānā ʻia me kahi pua gula - kahi hīnaʻi me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm.ʻO ka hopena, a hiki i nā haneli haneli pua i ulu i kēlā me kēia kumu. ʻO ka lūlū gelenium huʻai i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i ka malama. Hoʻala ʻia nā hua ʻia e ʻOkakopa.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano e hiki ke lanakila me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻāina hana.
Nā lōlani me nā kala melemele o nā pua ʻāpana:
ʻO Magnificum he ʻano paʻahana i luna, a hiki i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, nā hīnaʻi a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena, ka waena o ka pua i ka melemele; pua i Iulai-Aukake.
Gartenzonne - kanu kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 110 cm, mau hīnaʻi me ka diameter o 5-6 cm, ʻo ka waena o ka pua he brown; pua mai ka hopena o Iulai.
Katarina - ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu 140 cm, mau hīnaʻi me ka diameter o 4-5 cm, ʻo ka waena o ka pua he brown; pua mai nā waena o ʻAukake.
Merheim Beauty - ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu 180 cm, kahi kīʻaha me ke anawaena o 6 cm, nā waena waena o ka pua i ka melemele; pua mai nā waena o ʻAukake.
ʻO ka superbum - kiʻekiʻe 180 cm, mau hīnaʻi me ka lōʻihi o 6 cm, ʻāpana ka waena o ka pua; pua i Aukake.
Septembersonne - kiʻekiʻe 160 cm, mau hīnaʻi me ka diameter o 6 cm, ma waena-ʻoni-brown; pua i ka hapalua lua o ʻAukake.
Nā pepa ʻāpana me nā kala melemele o nā pua marginal me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Altgold - ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu lāʻau 90 cm, mau ʻōpala me ka lōʻihi o ka 6 cm, ke alo ʻala o nā pua marginal me nā pupu ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka waenakonu o ka pua i brown; pua i ka hapalua lua o ʻAukake.
Altgoldree - kanu kanu 110 cm, mau hīnaʻi me ka diameter o 4 cm, ke alo ʻala o nā pua pua i ka puhaka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka waenakonu; pua i ka hapalua lua o ʻAukake.
ʻO Goldfux - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu 140 cm, kahi hīnaʻi me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm, he ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua puaʻa, he ʻeleʻele-ʻalani ke kikowaena; pua mai nā waena o ʻAukake.
Nā pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula
Di Blonde - ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu 170 cm, ʻōpala wīwī, mau kīʻaha me ke anawaena o 6,5 cm, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ʻia nā pua pua, ka waena o nā pua he brown, pua i ka pihi mai ka hopena o ʻAukake.
ʻO Glutauge - ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu lāʻau 90 cm, mau ʻōpala me ka lōʻihi o 6 cm, ʻo ka waena o nā pua he ʻulaʻula, he pua mai ka waena o ʻAukake.
Ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe o Gelenium - nā ʻāina ākea, nā pāpū. Hoʻolaha kona ʻano aʻa me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ulu nā ʻano o ka pua helenium i nā wahi i māla maikaʻi ʻia ma nā ʻāina māla me ka nui o ka wai ʻana a me ka hoʻopukapuka koi ʻana o nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana, nā mea pua i ke kolu o ka makahiki e piʻi a hiki i 30 mau kumu a nui a ulu koke. No laila, ʻo ke hoʻololi ʻia a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau pono ʻia no ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kolamu mua, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka regrowth. E hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi i nā mea kanu i nā waihona kaawale, kahi mea kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma kahi mau.
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii).
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii) - Mea kanu lāʻau Rocky. He mau rhizome ikaika ka nui, nui ka paleka palaloka nui a me nā kumu ikaika, ikaika i ke alo i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm He nui nā kete pua (10 cm ke anā) ʻO Hupp Gelenium i Iune-Iulai no 35-40 mau lā, e hua ana i ka hua. Hoʻopili ʻia ia ma ka hopena like me ka gelenium gugur. Hiki i ka pīkoi lāʻau ma nā kō a ma ʻAukake.
Hāpiha Helenium - Helenium x hybridum.
Hoʻopili kēia i ka hapa nui o nā māla lau o nā kumu ʻike ʻole, akā, nā ʻano kumu nui nui, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka helenium gugur. Loaʻa nā ʻano like i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka nui, ka ʻano a me nā kala o nā inflorescences, ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Ma ke ʻano he:
Gartensonne (Gartcnsonnе) - He mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe a 130 cm. Nā inflorescences a hiki i ka 3.5 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua Reed he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, tubular - melemele-brown. Hoʻopau ia mai i ka lā Iulai.
Goldlackzwerg (Goldlackzwer) - He mea kanu a hiki i ka 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka inflorescences he 3.5-4.5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua Reed he brown-ʻoniʻula me nā ʻōlelo melemele, tubular - brown-yellow. Hoʻopau ia mai i ka lā Iulai.
Rothaut - kahi mea kanu a hiki i 120 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka inflorescences e pili ana i kahi o 4,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Reed pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, tubular - melemele-brown. Hoʻopau ia mai i ka lā Iulai.
Ke kali nei mākou i kāu ʻōlelo!
