ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nani o ke ʻano a puni iā mākou. Na laau kedera a me nā ahiahi Evergreen, nā ʻalā ikaika, nā pālule haʻalulu a me nā pā nani nani e pīhoihoi i ko lākou nani.
A pehea hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka ulu lāʻau coniferous, e ʻoluʻolu ana i kahi ʻono? I mea e ʻike i ka leʻaleʻa e like me ka manawa e hiki ai, kanu nā kānaka he nui i kahi pua nani evergreen ma kā lākou pākana pono.
No ke aha ke ʻano nani o kēia lāʻau? ʻO kona helehelena, nā waiwai kūpono, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka lāʻau evergreen
Kūleʻa nā kumulāʻau ulu i nā wahi a puni ka Honu Hemolele. Ua ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ka Far East. Hoʻolaha kēia mau lāʻau i nā mauna ʻo Ural a me Caucasus. Ke ulu nei lākou ma ka papaki papa a ulu i nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO lākou ke kumu o ka taiga Siberian, kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka nani nani o ke kūlohelohe. Loaʻa ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau palu, kūpono ʻole i nā lāʻau deciduous.
Kūpono nā lāʻau e kanu i nā lāʻau e ulu mai ka 35 m o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 50. I nā makahiki 10 mua e ulu ulu a maloʻo wale nō. I hoʻokahi makahiki - hoʻokahi mau kenimita. I loko o kēia manawa, kahi aʻa aʻa i luna ma ka lāʻau, i paʻa paʻa ʻia i ka lepo. Ma hope o 15 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa o ke aʻa. Mahalo i kēia, e wikiwiki ka ulu o ka pīpī a hiki i ka makahiki 120, a laila e hāʻule hou.
He lei aliʻi ua like me ka lālima me ka piko i kuhikuhi ʻia. Aia i ka ʻōpala āpau, kokoke i kēlā me kēia mau lālā, he mau lālā mānoanoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpala o kahi ʻōpiopio i ke kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko e ka ʻili hina, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ana i nā papa liʻiliʻi.
ʻEhā paha ʻāpana a ʻai paha paha nā manamana ma nā lālā i ke ʻano o ka laha. Ke hoʻomau nei kona koʻikoʻi no 6 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea e hāʻule ai e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia. Ma ka kala o nā pono he pono:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- polū;
- ʻōwīwī;
- hina hina.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mania e hoʻonani maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi loa. ʻOiai i kēia, ʻo ka hua pua i hōʻike ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ke kumu o ka mahalo.
E like me kekahi lāʻau, kuʻi i nā pua a hua mai i nā hua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka maʻamau o kēia mau cones o kahi cylindrical, ma keʻano iki. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nō ia o nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ma loko kahi e hūnā ʻia nā hua.
I ka waena waena o ka lohi, huehua lākou a lawe ʻia ʻia e ka mau hau o nā makani ma nā ʻaoʻao like. ʻAʻole emi nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka mea kanu i nā makahiki he 10, no laila, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka wā a hea e puka mai ai kahi lāʻau hou.
No ka ulu maikaʻi o ka nani evergreen nani, pono nā kūlana kūpono. Kaulana:
- Mālama ʻāpana.
- Nā mālamalama haʻahaʻa.
- Ke kūpono hoʻi o ke aniani.
- Wehe i ka lepo.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole makaʻu nā lāʻau i ke anuanu, akā hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka kauwela lōʻihi a hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha. No laila, e ulu pono ana i nā pihi i kāu dacha, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kaʻe.
Inā kanu ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio i kahi ākea, e ʻeha paha lākou i ka lā. Pono nā lāʻau o ke kahawai i ka hoʻohālikelike iki a makaʻu i ka make ʻole.
Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 50 mauʻano o ka nani evergreen. Nui ka poʻe o lākou e ulu ma kahi kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila e ulu ana i nā kūlanakauhale ma ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele o nā puna i ka helehelena
ʻO ka pua ʻana a evergreen he ʻano like ʻokoʻa o ka lei a me ke kala o nā pono, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻano like ʻole. E ʻike i nā ʻano mea kaulana loa.
Hoʻohanui maikaʻi i ka european
ʻO ka nani nani mau o kēia ʻano i hiki i 30 m ke kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa aia nā higants maoli - ma kahi o 50 mika. ʻO ka lei o ka pihi ʻEulopa he mau cone-like, ma ka ʻehā hiki ke 8 mau mika. ʻO ka pinepine ka laulima a me kahi pihi kuhikuhi.
Aia nā lālā ma nā ʻāpana ma kahi ʻano drooping a wehe paha. ʻAno ʻeleʻele hina ka ʻala. I ka pākeke, lilo ia i ulaula a exfoliates me nā papa manamana, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he kaʻina hana kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohālikelike ka pihi Pākē e nā pono momi-paʻu, paʻakikī a paʻa i ka paʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻi tetrahedral me kahi neʻe koi. Kui - ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi shimmer ulana. E mau ka lāʻau ma luna o nā lālā no 12 mau makahiki, ma hope o ke hiolo ʻana a hoʻololi ʻia e kahi hou.
Hoʻomaka ia mea e pua ai i ka hopena o ke kō a i ke kauwela mua. Aia i nā lālā nā poni ʻulaʻula kāne a me nā wahine spikelets ʻōpiopio. ʻO nā hua hua cylindrical cones 15 cm lōʻihi. I ka wā e hala ai, ua ʻalike ʻia a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole poni paha, i ka wā e oki ai, loaʻa iā lākou ke kaila ʻulaʻula.
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka wikiwiki o ka lūlū maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia. ʻO nā makahiki he 10 mua, kahi ʻōpio liʻiliʻi kahi e noho ai ma kahi. Akā wale kēia ma ka manawa mua, aia wale i ka manawa mua e ulu mālie ana ka lulu. Akā hele hou ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu ke ʻala i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe a 15 cm ākea. No ka mea 'ae i kāu hana i nā makahiki he 10 mua loa, e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka nani a me ka hiʻona nani.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā nui o ka nui o nā mea hoʻōla.
Acrocona
Ulu ka lāʻau i ka 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka laulā o ka pāpale i hiki aku i ka m 4. ʻO ke kiko he cone ākea. Kūpono nā lālā semi-nele kahi e kau ai ka lāʻau manakia. ʻO ka maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pua ʻalani.
He ʻeleʻele a palupalu ka paila ʻōpio. Ma hope aku e lilo i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala, loaʻa ke koʻikoʻi.
I ka papa o ka makahiki, ulu ka pua i ka 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a 8 cm ka laulā He pua ia i ka Mei. Hōʻike mua nā polū pinkish. Pau a lākou e ʻohi, loaʻa ke ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano o ka puna i ka hau a me ka pale-kūleʻa.
Aurea
Hiki i nā kōpeke o kēia ʻano a ulu aʻe a hiki i 10 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻia kona nani kūʻokoʻa i nā manina melemele-keʻokeʻo. No kēia, ua kapa ʻia ia gula.
Inā ulu ka lāʻau i kahi wahi ākea, e pili paha i ka lā. Ma ke aniani - ua nalowale nā kui kuʻuna i kā lākou lei kūʻokoʻa. No kahi makahiki e ulu a 12 cm.
E liʻiliʻi paha
Ke ulu wale nei ka nani evergreen ulu a 2 mau mika. Ua hiki ke aniani o ka pāpale ma kahi he 80 cm. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua nui ke kulu ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau. I ka wā o ka makahiki, loaʻa i ka ʻōpala kahi mākaʻulaʻula a me ka paʻakikī.
ʻO nā pono o kahi hoʻonohonoho tetrahedral, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pono lōʻihi. Ma nā hua'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi he kukui ia, ma kahi pākeke - ma ke aniani polō. Mālama pinepine ka ulu ʻana.
E makemake ʻo Dwarf spruce i ka makemake o Zwerg i nā wahi pale, no laila ke koho nei i kahi kahua ʻāina, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. A i ʻole, e loaʻa nō ka lāʻau mai ka lā.
Nidiformis
Hoʻokahi ʻano kahaha kupanaha o kēia ʻano like me kahi pūnana nui. Kūpā ʻo Crohn. I kekahi manawa he pāhiu, akā ʻike mau loa ia a paʻakikī. Diameter - 2,5 mau mika.
Hoʻoulu ia i ka nui a hiki i 1,2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO 5 ka nui o ka ulu makahiki he 5 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōiwi he ʻulaʻula, pōkole a paʻakikī.
Hoʻolako maikaʻi loa ʻo Nidiformis i ke aka. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka pohō o ka wai. Hopu kūpū. Hoʻohana pinepine e hoʻonani i ka mahele.
Koho mākou i nā lāʻau ahi i loko o ka mea kanu no kā mākou māla - wikiō
ʻŪ nā hua
Puhi pā nā mea pihi i ke kino. ʻIke ʻia ma nā awāwa nani o nā kahawai mauna a i ʻole nā kahawai ʻo Canada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No ka lāʻau ka ʻohana o ka Pine. Aia ke ulu a 30 mau mika, aʻo ka ʻōpala hiki ke 1.5 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pono e pono a pihi i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka kala i ka laulā o ka ʻiliʻula-green a me ka pua kapa. ʻUlaʻula mua nā cones i ka kala, a i ka wā ʻohi - brown brown. Length - mai 5 a 10 cm.
ʻO ka wailua prickly ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau kahiko-kahiko. Loaʻa kona ola i ka makahiki 600 makahiki. No kona ʻano nani, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka inoa "Spruce Spruce" pili wale i nā lāʻau ulu ulu hihiu. Loaʻa nā koho like ʻole - Glauka.
ʻO kēlā nani ka evergreen aloha e aloha i ka nui o nā kukui, ʻoiai ʻo ia e manaʻo nui ai i ka pale. ʻO nā koho moʻomeheu i kūpono i ke aʻa i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā keʻena kauwela. I loko o kēia kiʻi - e hōʻike ʻia ana ke aloha puhipuhi ʻo Glauka i kona nani a me ka hanohano.
Nui nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi mai ke aniani nani. He hiʻohiʻona kēlā me kēia o lākou, aʻu e makemake ai e nānā.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau Evergreen me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli a hina paha he mea kupaianaha loa. Ua ʻokoʻa lākou i ka lei aliʻi conical, kahi e hoʻopuehu ʻia nā cones. Ma ke kalo kūlohelohe i noho ai lākou ma mua o 600 makahiki. ʻO nā mea e ulu ana ma nā pahū pilikino e ola a hiki i 100 makahiki.
I kēia lā, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻoi aku ka 70 o nā ʻano aila ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Spruce Glauka i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala kanaka.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonani wale nō me nā kaola makana o nā polū uliuli, akā ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua like me nā pua evergreen me ka lei aliʻi fluffy. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka 1.5 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma aneane nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao o ka puna i kūlohelohe a kū ʻole i ke kūmole o ka ea o -35 ° C. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻano ākea kaulana.
Paʻa Hoʻohui Blue
I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano līpika e hoʻonani i nā hale o ke kauwela a me nā ala o ke kīhāpai. No ka mea ʻaʻole e ulu ka lāʻau i luna ma mua o 2 m, ʻaʻole kau e kau ʻia kona mau lālā. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou - 3 a i ʻole 5 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka pīpī i nā wahi polū, no laila i kēlā mau ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama pono. He lawa lawa kia hoʻomau mau i ka mea kanu, a inā pono, pono me ka lāʻau hoʻomehana mai nā parasit. Kūkulu nui ka polū dwarf polū i ke kōkua nui o nā ʻokiʻoki. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻohouʻai i ka home.
ʻO Blue Beauty Oldenburg
Hōʻike ka inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka bred i ka lāʻau ma Kelemānia. Hoʻoulu ia i 15 m ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka nui o ka makahiki makahiki o 35 cm. E loaʻa i ka lei kihi ke kāʻei conical, ʻo ka ʻāpana e hiki ai i 7 mau mika.
He uliuli nā pono, akā paʻakikī i ka pā. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina momona a me nā wahi ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me kahi māla hoʻolaʻa i nā paka a i nā kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ka ʻauwa ʻaila ʻaila Glauka
ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo kēia ʻano momona nani e kū mai i nā ʻano ʻelua:
- ʻōpio
- dwarf.
Hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o ka lāʻau a hiki i 25 mau mika. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka kanu kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pehu melemeleʻeleʻele polū e hoʻopā maikaʻi nei i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hale keʻena he nui. ʻO ka puka dwarf o ka pehu polū iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolaha ulu - 10 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
E hoʻomohala i kēia mau mea līlū, koho ʻia nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi i ulu mai nā hua. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kahi lāʻau e nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pakanaka Glauka e kōkua i ke kiʻi lāʻau nani.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i nā mea pihi i ka puna ma ka wai palupalu i ka ʻāina loamy. No laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā mahana, ua hānai ʻia ka lāʻau me nā mea kanu kūikawā.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā wahi ʻalohi piha no ka kanu ʻana i nā pihi polū dwarf. Hiki i ka ʻāina hoʻoluliluli ke hoʻopau i ka ʻala.
Hoʻopili pinepine ka lepo i kahi kokoke i nā aʻa o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui ka hana i kēia me ka mālama pono ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana.
Inā loaʻa kahi hū ʻulaʻula ma nā pono, ʻo ia ka mea i pā ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi o kahi mea paʻa. E kōkua nā mea kanu kūikawā e pale i ka lulu mai nā maʻi.
I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, lawa ka 12 l wai i ka hebedoma no nā hua liʻiliʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka anu.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano dwarf o nā pihi ua maʻalahi loa.
He nui nā mea kīhai i hoihoi i ka dwarf spruce Glauka Globosa. I ka mua, loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lei makala, he ʻeleʻele iki. Ma hope o 15 mau makahiki, puka ka pana nui, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kūlohelohe. I kēia kiʻi, ua hoʻopili ka puhaka Glauka Globosa i ka pōpō uliuli mua, kahi hiki ke hoʻonani i kekahi kahua o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole i like me nā lāʻau pupule, ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā mea nani nani i kā lākou wāwae. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou mau makahiki āpau i ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka ʻāina kūlohelohe. No ke aha e kanu ai i kahi kolamu polū no kahi leʻaleʻa maoli o ke ʻano? He nui ka poʻe i noʻonoʻo i kēia nani.
