Nā rula no ka thinning o nā hua kanu

Hoʻokahi ʻano hua like ʻole nā mea kanu: ʻano liʻiliʻi nā hua a hiki ʻole ke lūlū iā lākou me ka lau o ka mea kanu (celery, pāhala, kāwele, kāloti a me nā mea like ʻole) a i hana i nā hua kanu (beets), kahi e ulu nui ai nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻokiʻoki pono nā kanu mea kanu me ka maikaʻi, a no laila ka nui o ka hua. Loaʻa nā hua lāʻau i ke kālai ʻia, nā pu a ka liʻiliʻi, ka ʻona ʻole. No nā mea kanu, he hana nui loa ka ʻoki kino ʻana i nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma ke ʻano he pono a i ka wā e pono ai. He kūpono ke manawa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hua piha i makemake ʻia.

E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua aʻa. © Adrienne Bruno

ʻO nā lula ʻānela laulā

E kiʻi i ka mea e pono ai ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka līlī hua kanu (involuntarily) i nā manawa 4-6. I mea e hana ai i kahiʻaiʻai maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu, pono ke lawe ʻia i ka 2-3, a i kekahi manawa 4 nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu e like me nā koi agrotechnical.

Hana ʻia ka kiko mua mua i ka pau ʻana o nā lau cotyledonary a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lau ʻoka mua. Inā palaualelo nā mea kanu, a laila hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻōpala mua i loko o kahi hana o ka pākuʻu cotyledonous, me ke kali ʻole o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lau cotyledonous a i hoʻokahi pule paha ma hope o nā wana nui. I mea e huki ole i nā pua hou, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka wāʻenehana me ka hoʻoku ʻana i nā ʻōpona kokoke i ka lepo a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā tweezers e wehe iā lākou.
Hana ʻia ka lua ʻōpala ma hope o nā lā 15-20-30 a i ʻole, e like me ke koi ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai, i kahi kūpono kūpono. Me kēia manawaleʻa, waiho ʻia nā mea ikaika, a neʻe aku i nā nāwaliwali. Ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai ke waiho i ka 0.5-1.0-1.5 cm a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, hiki mai nīnū ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kūlana ʻona, nā maʻi, nā pōpoki. Me ka hoʻokaʻawale lāʻau o nā mea kanu, hana i nā mea kanu i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a emi ka hua.
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻōpala maoli ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka palena o ka hope (pono) o ka kū. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua kanu he 4-6-8 cm. Inā hāʻawi ka ʻenehana mahiai no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka nui (no ka laʻana: he ʻāpana o kā kaloti, nā hua ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, a laila, ua ʻohi ʻia nā mea kanu i koe, ke koena no ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā koina pahuhopu e hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻia nā hana hōʻiliʻili koho.

E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua aʻa. © masstravel

Mīkini kuʻi o nā hua pilikino

Kahili beetroot

Ke kanu kanu i nā beets me nā hua, kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā fatu he 5-6. Ua hoʻomoʻalua ʻia nā Beets. Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana, kahi e ʻae ai i ka huki ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaʻa o ka mea kanu e kokoke mai ana.

Wahi a ka ʻenehana o ke kolo ʻana, e wāwahi ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka wā kanu.

hana mua ʻia ka hana mua i ka mahele o nā lau 1-2, e wehe ana i nā mea nāwaliwali loa, a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lālani ma hope o 3-4 cm. Inā ʻaʻole i kū pono nā ʻala, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea manawaleʻa i kahi manawa ma hope a hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā lau 2-3. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, he mea maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu, akā e hoʻopili ka ʻoi aku ka hua maikaʻi ma mua o ka lūlū pololei ʻana. Inā ʻaʻohe māla o kahi māla no kēia huina, kanu ʻoe ma nā kihi o nā moena māla me nā hua ʻē aʻe (kāloti, kēkē).
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lua o ka manawaleʻa ʻia i ka hopena o nā lau 3-5 i hoʻomohala ʻia. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ka aʻa kahi kiko a hiki i ka 3-5 cm a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi hua ʻōpio o nā hua ʻōpala. Ke wāwahi ʻia, ke huki ʻia ke kumu kiʻekiʻe, a ua waiho ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi e ulu no ka ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka mamao ka 6-8 cm, a me nā helu hope (no ka waiho ʻana no ka waiho ʻana) a hiki i ka 10 cm ke anawaena.

Hoʻopili nā Beetroot. © Eric Fung

Palapala uʻi

Moody, akā pono i loko o kā mākou papa inoa, ka moʻomeheu. Kūleʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi i kahi lōʻihi. No laila ʻaʻole huli ka mea kanu i ka sparse, he nui ka nui o nā hua a lūlū ʻia. No ka lūlū ʻia o kāloti i nā manawa he nui me ka holo o 10-12 mau lā, a ʻo ka ʻōpala kekahi o nā hana nui lāʻau nui, ʻoi ʻia ke kauwela me nā moena kāloti. Ma nā kāloti, lawe ʻia nā 3 ʻokiʻoki, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lehulehu ʻana, ʻo kā lākou helu e hiki i ka 5-6.

ʻAʻole ʻae mai nā kāloti i ka uhala ʻana, no laila e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana a ka 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua pā. Ma nā wahi ākea he nui nā mea kanu e haki koke i ka manawa, e waiho ana ma ka lālani ka lōʻihi o ka 1.0-2.0 cm ʻaʻole. Mai poina e hoʻokō ma hope o nā kau ʻana o ka hōʻa ʻana, kōmū, ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka puʻu māmā. Pono lākou e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā mau kāloti kāloti.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lua o ka manawaleʻa ʻana i ka wā e hōʻea ai ke aʻa ʻala i kahi anawaena o 1.5-2.0 cm (ke wā lahilahi).
ʻO ka hoʻohemo he kolu ia. I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka palena hope ma ka kāloti a ʻo ka mamao ma ka lālani liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 6-8 cm.ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua aʻa me ke anawaena o 5 cm e hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Me kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka hua kanu. Ke wāwahi ʻia, hōʻoki ʻia nā hua aʻa nui loa, ʻoiai ka hōʻiliʻili hope ʻana a nui loa lākou, e lilo ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono a ʻaʻole i momona a ʻono. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope loa i ka makahiki ʻekolu o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua o ka kaloti e hōʻemi ana i kāna huahana.

Nā pua o nā kaloti. © Russell Butcher

Pāʻai pena

E punahele i ka hoʻōla-ʻono a me nā moʻono āpau. Ka lūlū ʻana o ka ʻenehana mahiai a me ka lahilahi i nā kāloti a pau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka hana wale ʻana i ka manawa o nā wana. Inā puka mai nā kāmoti i nā lā 5-7, a laila pākahi i ka 15-20, a i loko o nā makahiki maloʻo - i nā lā 25. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i ka pīpī ma ke ʻano o nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ke kāwili ʻana i nā hua pālani me nā hua ʻaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana salad. Kūleʻa kēia mau mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 3-7 a lawelawe e like me nā mākaʻala o ka līlia pā. I kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, ʻike ʻia nā wana o ka hua nui.

I nā māla kumulā, nā aʻa a me nā lau lau o kēia hua ʻai. Ke hoʻohana nei lāua ʻelua i ke pālahalaha o ke kahua a me ka aʻa kumu, i hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o ke kumu pāhala. Kūpī ʻia ka pālada a ʻohi ʻia a koho ʻia i ka wā wela e like me ka mea e pono ai. Ma ka wā lūlū, waiho ʻia ka 5-8 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Me kēia kuleana o ke kū ʻana, e mālama ana ke aʻa o ke kumu pālea i kāna mau pono āpau (ʻoi aku ka momona pulela, ʻoki aʻa ʻole me nā mea ʻole, a ʻano hoʻi).

ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a waiho ʻia nā mea haumia no ka hoʻoilo ʻano ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu huaʻai, kahi nalo.

Kahai Manihi

ʻO nā hua kanu mua, ka ʻōpala maʻamau. Hoʻopili a maloʻo maikaʻi loa, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻohana me ka huaʻai i loko o ka puna wai mua loa. Ua lulu ʻia i ka pāla o + 10 ... + 11 * C a ma hope o 25-35 mau lā e ʻoki ʻia ai ka hua. E like me ke kāloti, ua lūlū ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā manawa he nui (wale nō i ka manawa anu o ka puna a me ka hopena) me kahi mau wā o 5-7 mau lā, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua hou.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana wili.:

hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o nā hua pana, ua lawaiʻa, waiho i nā mea kanu a ʻike ʻia paha nā moena pua nani. E waiho i kahi mamao i ka lālani o 1.5-2.0 cm.
Kuhi ʻia ka lua o ka manawaleʻa ʻana i kahi aʻa kumu līkē o 4-5 cm a, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua aʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i nā wā ʻokiʻoki no nā mea kanu āpau i ulu ma ka lulu. ʻO nā hōʻike i luna ka mea kanu maʻamau a me nā meaʻala. Kolo, hoʻopau nā aʻa āpau ma 2-3 mau manawa. ʻO ka pahala mua i lawe ʻia ma hope o nā wana o ka wā ma mua o 2-3 mau hebedoma. ʻO ka lua - i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ke kumu o ke aʻa o ka pūpū ʻōpala i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai (radish). ʻO ke kolu - inā pono, ka hana hope loa o ka kūlike o ka kū (kāloti, beets). Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi ka mea kū ka i ka nui o ke aʻa o ke aʻa o kahi maʻamau (e like me ke ʻano, ʻo ke anawaena o kāloti he 5-6 cm, beets 9-10 cm, ʻehaʻeha 2-3 cm).