ʻO ke kapa kila kila

Kirkazon, a i olela.ih (lat. Aristolochia) - he pua o nā mea kanu mau a me nā māla nani o ka ʻohana Kirkazonov (Aristolochiaceae) Aia he 350 mau ʻano, i loko o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahakaha ulu.

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano Kirkazon nā mea kanu lōlima puaʻa me nā pua ʻala a i ʻole a me nā pua kulou.

He maʻalahi nā lau, petiolate, maʻa, i nā ʻano he nui - puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO zygomorphic nā pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pōkole liʻiliʻi i loko o nā koi o nā lau. Pola pinepine ka corolla. Kūkū ka perianth, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma lalo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano he elima. Nā ʻ 3lelo 3-6, pōkole, i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kolamu, hana i ka huaʻōlelo he gynostemia. Puʻu ʻia nā pua, nā stigmas i mua o nā ʻāʻī o ke kaʻa, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO kahi hua kahi pahu pīpī maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​pou like-pear.

Hoʻopili i nā hua kirkazon, ke waiho ʻana a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hope. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole lūlū - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana makahiki i ʻoki ʻia, ʻoiai hiki nō ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki lignified i Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Ua kāwili ʻia nā ʻano wai one a me nā pit ka mea ma nā pālaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka pāuna o 1: 1 a kāwili ʻia me ka lepo. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 20 cm ka lōʻihi a kanu ʻia obliquely, waiho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana ma luna o ka honua, nui ka wai a me ka mulch me ka peat.

Pēlā nō, hānai ʻia nā ʻōpala wai i mua o Mei, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, akā no ka ʻoi ʻana o kahi māla maikaʻi ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​ipu ipu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa ma hope o nā hebedoma he ʻekolu, e like me ka ʻike ʻana mai nā pua e ulu ana, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lewa, e ʻoki ana i ka wahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau a hāʻule paha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ke kau kūʻai i kā kirkazon, e kau ana iā lākou i ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā līlū a lūlū ʻia maikaʻi i ka papa ākea i ka pō i ka hāʻule, i kahi wahi semi-shady. I ka pūnāwai, ulu ʻia nā ʻōpio maikaʻi, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ulu lākou, e ulu ana no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki. I ka lōkōkō lūlū, pono ʻia ke stratification ma ke mahana o 5-8 ° C.

ʻO nā mea kanu'ōpiopio i uhiʻia i kahi lau maloʻo o 6-8 cm.ʻO ka mea kanu ʻaʻole kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka wā e hoʻopau ai. ʻAno ʻAristolochia ʻoluʻolu a manaʻo ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻoilo i loko o Rūsia. He haʻahaʻa loa ka ulu ʻana o nā makahiki ma mua, a hoʻonui nui ʻia me ka makahiki.

Ke kaʻina hana

ʻO Kirkazon kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mea kanu i hoʻonā ʻia e nā pepeke, ʻo nā pollinators ka nui o nā lele, nā kolo a me nā kao.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomehana i kēia mau mea kanu hoihoi ʻ colorlelo ka ʻāpana ʻāpana i ka hua lehelehe periant, a ʻo nā pua o nā ʻano he nui i hoʻouluulu ʻia e nā mea lele. Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka perianth, aia nā hulu i loko o ka lauoho i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻalopona i komo i loko o ka pua mai ka holo ʻana, no laila ke nahu nei ka lele a me ka holo ʻana, e ʻimi nei i kahi ala i waho, pollinates ka pua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, mae wale nā ​​lauoho a hāʻule, wehe i kahi ala, a hāmama nā ʻāneke, puʻu nā manu ʻalopona e lele i luna o kahi pua ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina.

Ma kekahi mau ʻōina ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pua i ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī: ma ka pānaʻi, ua loaʻa kahi lumi hou, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "hale paʻahao", kahi i loaʻa ai nā kino o ka hua o ka pua. A ʻoi aku hoʻi he mau māmā ka ʻoi o nā paia o ka "hale paʻahao" ma mua o nā paia o ka pahele, a me ka iniseti hoʻi, e holo wikiwiki ana i ka mālamalama, e holo ana ma laila. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e māmā ka lohi.

Mālama

Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻōkaʻi kirkazona i ulu ma nā wahi mokupuni o ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia, a he wale nō kekahi mau huaʻala i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻona kūwaho. Ma Lūkia - 5 mau ʻano (ma ka māhele ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻĀsia Kaukauselu a me ka Far East).

Ke noi

Nui nā ʻano kirkazona i hoʻonani a ulu i nā māla a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā pua nui o Kirkazon pua nui (A apoahine ʻAristolochia) hiki i 33 cm ka lōʻihi a 27 cm paha ke anawaena. Hoʻoulu pinepine i ka ʻōlepika nui-palaoa (Aristolochia macrophylla) ka loaʻa o nā lau a 30 cm lōʻihi a me nā pua ma ke ʻano o ka paipa. Lheaheaola (ʻO nā kaila Aristolochia) loaʻa i ka inoa "pua chintz" no ka hoʻonaninani o nā pua.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kirkazon (no ka laʻana, kirkazon lomonosovidny (Clematitis Aristolochia)) nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ka palapala i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi hōʻike o kekahi mau ʻAmelika Hema Hema (ʻoi aku paha, ʻoka ʻoka like me Kirkazon (Aristolochia serpentaria) ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko o ka'āina i mea e hoʻōla ai na kahelehele ʻili.

ʻO ka wai, ka wai a me ka eter e lawe mai i nā lau a me rhizomes i ka hopena protistocidal a me antimicrobial. ʻAnoʻo Aristolokhin i ka nāwaliwali haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka aʻeha o ka naʻau, hoʻopili i nā kīʻaha koko peripheral, me ka hoʻowalewale iki ʻana i ka hanu, loaʻa ka hopena diuretic a me ka choleretic, hoʻemi i ka leo a me ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana a ka ʻōpū. I nā maʻi me ka hana mua o ka maʻi hypertension, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ke koko.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka liloʻana o ka lāʻau, pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau mai kēia mea kanu e kekahi kauka.

E pono e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe mai ka makahiki o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻāina ma Rū, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka kūʻai ʻana o nā ʻano mea hoʻohui biologically, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kirkazon, ua pāpā ʻia.

Manchurian circuitAristolochia manshuriensis) He mea kaulana loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of the Russian Federation. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻohi kālā no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a koi ʻia i ka mana o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe aupuni.