Manaʻo ʻia ka mahiʻai manu kīwī e lilo i waiwai waiwai nui, a hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā mea kanu ma o ka hoʻopono ʻana. ʻO kā ka Duck Aloha, nāna kā lākou moʻomeheu pua a mākou e hōʻike nei, i bred ma Bashkiria i ka makahiki 1998. Lawe ʻia ke kumu ʻo ia ʻo Peking pili i ka ʻano ʻai. Ua kūleʻa ʻo Cross ma ke koi ʻana i nā māla mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana waihona.
Loaʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka limu punahele
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka Blue duck Favorite e hiki ai i ka mea mahiai ke hoʻoholo i ka hiki ke mālama i kahi manu. ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻelua no ka lālā hou no nā ʻano varietal, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Blue Duck. ʻO ke kala nui o nā hulu o ka ʻohana - mai ka uliuli a hiki i ka ashen. ʻAʻole hele i ke ʻano o nā mea keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano. Kuhi ʻia nā wāwae kuahiwi a me ka pūnaewele i loko o ke kaomi plumage me kahi kiʻi pōpū. ʻO ke kumu ke ʻano ʻai o ka ʻiʻo, no laila ka lopa ka ihu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui beak flat e hoʻonani i ke poʻo o ka nui. ʻO ka mahele o ka umauma convex, nā ʻāʻī waena, nā wāwae ākea e hāʻawi i ka paʻa o ka manu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano lei o ka pālolo Pāpā a i ʻole ʻo Paraʻo ʻoiai he ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā waiwai i haʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano heʻai ʻai, ʻo ka punahele o ka kuhikuhi Bashkir e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hana hua o nā hua 100-150 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā ʻano ʻai, nā hopena maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ke hoʻokahi hua ma ka 80-85 g.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā ducks, Blue Favorite, he ʻōpala mānoʻo me ke kūpeʻe. ʻO ka paona iwi he 14% pili i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole ka ʻai o nā pato i ka ʻohu o ke ʻano, he palalaha loa, he nani maikaʻi. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kau ka ʻiole keu i nā kumine amino waiwai loa no ke kanaka. Akā aia nō ia i loko o nā pūnao o ka Pīpoki duck, kahi nui o nā minela a me nā waiola holoholona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona ma kahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kahi like ka wehewehe ʻana o ka moa makemake loa i ka moa me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike i ka hana pono ʻana. Aia i 9 mau wikiō ʻōpio mau paona ʻo 2.5-3.5 kg. Kūpaʻa nā ʻōpio makua he 4 kg, hiki i nā kāne ke ulu a hiki i 5 kg. Hōʻino nā manu i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Inā kokoke ka hale kokoke i kahi loko wai, loaʻa kahi wai hoʻowalewale i nā miner me nā mea pono ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka hale paʻa paʻa i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. He mau manu ʻnine nā manu a ma ka hale e ʻai lākou i ka pau ʻole a pau mai ka papaʻaina.
He nui nā loiloi e pili ana i ka hua punahele Blue Blue. ʻO kēia ka huaʻaila maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā huahana kūʻai wikiwiki. Kūleʻa ʻo nā moa ma mua o ka ʻōpala, a emi ʻole ka pilikia me lākou.
No laila, ʻo nā pono o ka huaʻele duck Blue Blue:
- loaʻa ka momona wikiwiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi;
- nā pilikia ʻole i ka mālama a me kaʻai;
- ʻai momona maikaʻi me nā moʻo momona haʻahaʻa;
- ʻōhule hua nui;
- plumage nani, hoʻomaha mālie, hoaaloha.
ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka mau hens mai ka Blue Pharas he maikaʻi ʻole, a pono nā hua liki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi incubator.
Nā ʻlelo makua
Noho kekahi manu manuahi ʻilihuna ma kahi lumi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻōpala palupalu. Ma hope o ka hehi ʻana, hoʻolei ʻia nā mea hoʻokuʻu ma luna. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka manu i kahi hau a i ka wela paha. ʻAeʻai nā manu i ka mishmash. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka silage, nāʻaila kanu, mauʻu liʻiliʻi maʻa i loko o ka mea hoʻopili, ʻoluʻolu ka manu. E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hānai duck punahele:
Pono e hoʻonohonoho i ʻekolu mauʻai i ka lā, ʻelua mau manawa momona a hoʻokahi pō i ka pō. Inā he wai kokoke i loko, e hōʻiliʻili ka pīpī i nā crustaceans a me ka duckweed i ka lā a pau. Kūpono mai ka māla - ʻo nā kihi o kāreti a me beets, ʻokoʻa nā lau kāpeti i lilo i ka silo e ke ʻano o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana - kahi hulu hoʻoilo hulu huluhulu. ʻOi aku ka ʻano o ka meaʻai, ka hua me ka ʻastier i nā hua.
Pehea e hānai ai a hānai i nā hua keiki o nā pupu polū
I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka pākēneke Nui a ʻo kahi makuahine ilihune. Eia naʻe, hānai ka ʻele i nā hua he 15 ma kahi pānaʻi kūʻokoʻa; hiki iā ia ke holo a hiki i 30 mau moa, mālama a hoʻoluʻolu i nā mea āpau. ʻO nā ʻōlapa, ʻaʻole pū nā pōpoki maikaʻi a pau. Hoʻohana ka māla i nā incubator, a me nā brooders e hānai i nā pēpē. Kūleʻa nā chicks a ulu a ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mea paʻakikī.
Hoʻomoe ka hana manuahi e like me ka pīpī Kīwī mai nā hua he 28 mau lā. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua hua i loko o ka hebedoma.
Pono no nā mea i koho ʻia:
- kahi hua moa o kahi kāinoa maʻamau a koho ʻia;
- pono ka ikaika a maloʻo;
- ʻaʻohe kūpono o nā pala o ka guano i ka pūpū.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea e pono ai e ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka wai ʻala mālameka o ka potassium permanganate. Ka nui o ka huaʻai huaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o nā momona, i mea e pale ai i ka wela, pono lākou e hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hoʻokō me ka pauma kūwaho, o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke keiki olakino me kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. No ke kōkua ʻana i nā pālolo holoholona, hoʻolaha ʻo Favorit i kahi papa pākēnē i kēlā me kēia lā i ka incubator.
| ka manawa | kauai | humuhumu | huli | hoʻōla |
| 1-7 mau lā | 38,0 - 38,2 | 70% | 4 mau manawa / lā | ʻaʻoleʻa |
| 8-14 lā | 37,8 | 60% | 4-6 mau lā / ka lā | ʻaʻoleʻa |
| 15-25 lā | 37,8 | 60% | 4-6 mau lā / ka lā | 2 manawa i kahi lā 15-20 mau minuke |
| 26 - a hiki i ke puka ʻana | 37,5 | 85-90% | ʻaʻole pono | ʻaʻoleʻa |
Hoʻi pinepine ʻia ke pakuhi a hāʻawi i ka nui o nā ducklings.
Kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi incubator e neʻe ʻia i kahi pahu mahana me ka meaʻai a me ka inu. Pono nā keiki e hoʻomalamalama i nā hola 16 i ka lā. ʻO ka hānai mua e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻoi pālolo. ʻO ka wai inu mua me ka potassium permanganate, ʻulaʻula a. I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻopau nā ʻupena i nā mea hou aku a i ka 2 mau mahina ua mākaukau no ka luku.
ʻO nā maʻi huaʻōlelo punahele
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e hoʻokō nei me nā kūlana palekana. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka holoholona, holoi ʻia ka lumi me ka lehu soda. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pipi i inu i ka wai me ka permanganate potassium. Eia naʻe nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā moa, pono pono iā lākou e pale ʻia, e pale aku i ka lehulehu nui. Inā ʻo kahi o ke keʻena ma mua o ka make, e waiho ana ia i mau pahuhopu 8 no 1 mika square.
Pono ka wai inu inu e pono ai, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā kīʻī inu ʻana i ʻole nā manu e moʻo i loko o lākou. No ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi pōkole, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpala i kahi papa moku. ʻO kahi palona kūpono a me ka mālamalama maikaʻi e pale aku i nā ducklings mai ka hapa o ka waiora, ka nui o ka maʻi a me ka cuticle. Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ke luku i kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka coccidosis, tuberkulosis a me nā maʻi piʻipiʻi.
