Gladiolus - "ke aliʻi o nā moena pua"

ʻO ka pua nani a Gladiolus o ka ʻohana Iris he mea kaulana loa i waena o ka māla me nā māla lāʻau I kēia lā, aia ma mua o 5000 mau ʻano i loaʻa ma ke ʻano o ke koho a me nā ʻano. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Gladioli i Lūkia mai ʻEulopa, a ma kēia lā ua kapa ʻia kēia pua ʻo "King of bed bed" no nā ʻano aliʻi, ʻano like me nā ʻano. Kāhea ka poʻe iā Gladiolus "Skazhniki" no kahi pālahalaha a lōʻihi ka lālani me kahi kiʻi kuhi, i kālai ʻia me nā pua.

ʻO Gladiolus

ʻO ka ʻano like o ka gladioli i kahaha i nā hui:

Pua pua nui -lloom mai nā lā mua o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hāʻule. Kākau: Violet, Nashville.
Primrose - pua mai nā wa waena o ke kauwela, he elongated petals e like me ka pāho. Nā Mīkini: Leonora, Columbine.
Kukūmole hua (nā pōpō pīpī) - ke kīwaha i nā pōpō me nā inflorescences paʻa paʻa. Nā Pākuʻi: Georgette, Alice, Madame Butterfly.
Lōwahi - nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Nā Mīkini: Greenbird, Bow Peep.

Kupanaha loa ia ke kupu gladioli: hoʻomōlaʻi ʻia kēia mea kanu peroli a hoʻolaʻa me ka kōkua ʻana o nā corms-oval, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hua no kahi hua hou o ka gladioli.

ʻO nā pua a me nā pua o gladioli

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona e mālama i ka pua olakino o ka gladioli?

1 lula

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka lepo e hana i kahi kūlike o ka makika. Ua hoʻopōʻino kēia i ka gladioli. Pono ka lepo e waiho i ka loamy, sandy loam a i ʻole chernozem me kahi hopena o ka waikika (pH 5.5-6.5). Nui ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pinepine. He lāʻau lāʻau thermophilic a Gladiolus. He mea nui ia e lau pinepine i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻokūkū me nā lau.

ʻO nā pūpū pua o gladioli

2 nohoaliʻi

No ka wikiwiki o ka pua gladiolus, a me ke ola i ke kino, pono lākou e hānai pono ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua. ʻO ka pālea he mea kumu ia no ka pua maikaʻi o ka gladioli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia, i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā, me ka irrigation, hoʻohana i kahi ʻano wai liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua o nā mea kanu ʻo Florist "BUTON". Aia ka mea kanu i kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora (C, B1, B3, B12), macro- a me nā microelement (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese a me nā mea'ē aʻe), amino acid, humic acid.

Hoʻolaha kahe wai kūikawā e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua i nā mea kanu Florist "Bud"

3 lula

Ke hala ka 35-45 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o ka gladioli, ʻōpala nā corms. Hiki iā lākou ke eli, a laila e mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ke kāleka no ka disinfection a hoʻomaloʻo i kahi mahana o + 40 ° C ma ke hoʻomaka, a laila mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano o + 25 ° C no 2 mau mahina. No laila e hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i kāu hōʻiliʻili me nā hua o nā corms olakino no ke makahiki aʻe.