Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana me nā loea loea a me ka papaʻaina o nā ʻano ʻano ʻalani like ʻole o nā lā ʻala ʻana. I waena o ka nui o nā huaʻai eʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻono, ʻike maopopo ʻoe e ʻohi aʻe i kahi mea no kou ʻaina kauwela
Hoʻōla ʻo Lily o ke Awāwa
ʻO ka hua puaʻa Lily o ke awawa o ke awāwa i hala hou iho nei i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā māla i Ukraine a me Russia. ʻO nā makua o kēia kaina kīʻaha ʻO Kishmish Luchisty ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia nona iho ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua, a me ka Talisman, ka mea i hāʻawi mua i nā winegrowers i nā ʻano he nui hoihoi.
I nā kūlana o ka Teritore Krasnodar, ʻo Lily o ke awāwa ke mākaukau e hōʻiliʻili i nā lā hope o ke kauwela, i nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, ua lohi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua o ka wā waena a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa.
Hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi ulu aloha i loko o ka makahiki, he maikaʻi ka ʻala ʻana, akā ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi ʻia nā wīwī no ka hau anuanu. Mai nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā pōpoki, ʻo Lily o nā māla awāwa e koi hou i ka hoʻoili hou ʻana, kā lākou pono kūʻaleʻa ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka nui o ka pala e hoʻopau i kēia ʻano hōʻili ʻia ma ka ʻano o 500-700 grama. He ʻano con cylindrical a ke ʻano o nā ʻili. Ke kaupaona nei nā hona a hiki i ka 13 grama, me ka elongated, ʻoniʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma lalo o ka hiʻu ʻalohi o nā hua waina Lily o ke awāwa ka hū i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻono o ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻala muscat mālamalama.
Hāʻawi ka hybrid i nā hua maʻamau i nā manawa kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i hina ka hua ʻai, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā pua a mālama ʻia no kekahi manawa.
Nā hua waina o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka kumu kumu
E.G. Loaʻa iā Pavlovsky i kahi ʻano māla pōkole o kahi wā lohi pōkole loa mai ka hele ʻana o ka Talisman a me ke Kardinal. Hāʻawi kēia mau hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka kumu i kahi hāpana ākea nui loa i hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena o Iulai aiʻole i ka pule mua o ʻAukake. ʻO ka paona o ka medium-dense a hōʻolo paha ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka 800 a 1000 mauʻu, a ʻoi aku ka nunui o nā ʻāpana ākea.
Hāʻawi nā kumu waina i ka ulu nui, akā ma muli o ka mea hou o ka hybrid he paʻakikī mau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlohelohe o ka hau, ka ʻū ʻana o nā wana a kū kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa.
I nā mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hōʻike ka hybrid iā ia iho he hua nui, ʻano paʻakikī a hoʻohua ana i kahi o nā koikoi maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hua nui nui o kēia hua waina he ʻano oval, he ʻano kūlike a me nā mea ʻono nui loa me nā nota muscat māmā.
Nā hua waina o Hoʻomanaʻo no Negrul
Nā hua makua makua ʻo Datier de Saint-Valier a me Korn nyagra i hāʻawi aku i ka poʻe koholā iā Moldova he ʻano māla nani i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kāna ʻano kālai ʻia elongated me kahi pā uliuli-violet hue.
Aia ka ʻōpala hoʻopōkole i ka manawa lohi, a mai kahi helu o kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole i kū i ka nui o ke kūleʻa i nā pōʻino e noho nei no ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hau. Me kahi hua maikaʻi o nā hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Negrul, hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia me ke kōkua o nā hana mahiʻai. Ua pane ka moʻomeheu i ka mālama ʻana, maikaʻi nā lāʻau i ka hāʻule a hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui kūpono.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻūlū he ʻano pālahalaha a i ʻole nā lōkahi me nā ʻaihue me nā kūmole i kaupaona 5 ka nui a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 mm. Me ka lōʻihi o 20 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ke anuanu mai ka 350 a 500 mau grama. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā hua o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul e kiʻekiʻe mau, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona pāʻoihana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā pōpoki.
Nā Pūleina ʻO Charlie
Ka ʻāpala ʻana o ka sīwa Charlie ma waena o nā lā 105-110 he paʻakai hou i loaʻa ma ke ala ʻana iā Nadezhda AZOS a me Victoria. I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā hoʻokolohua ikaika i kahi ʻano hybrid, ka mea i hoʻokō ʻia e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūleʻa o ka maʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu Charlie i nā hua wai ma ka -24 ° C, akā, me ka ulu ʻana o ka wā e ulu ai, nā lāʻau wili e pono ai ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo.
Kūkulu nā māla i nā lāʻau ikaika ma kahi o ʻAukake i kaumaha, ʻoi aku paha i kahi mau kua he 800 mauʻu me ka lōʻihi o ka 30-35 cm e ʻala ana. Ma aneane kahi ʻeleʻele ʻono i ka waihoʻoluʻu, elongated oval i ke ʻano a kaupaona ʻia ka 8-10 gram. I ka wā i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hua waina i ke kāohi a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua waina. ʻO nā hua waina o Charlie i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia he ʻāpana o ka pō, a laila e nalowale ana i ka wā i ninini ʻia nā hua.
Nā hua waina maikaʻi
Nā papa pākuʻi o ke koho Bulgaria Pleven i loaʻa mai i ke kū ʻana i nā hua waina ʻo Italia a me Amber. Hoʻomaka ka ʻala ʻana o ka papa ʻaina ma ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. ʻO kahi hemahema o nā ʻano kūlike o nā hua ʻ Plelelo Pleven o ka pale haʻahaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā pūpū maikaʻi, phylloxera a me ka hau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mākaukau o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻehā o ka conical ʻona he kaupaona 300 mau grama, he ʻokoʻa a emi ʻole paha. ʻO nā hua ʻono-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā hua waina ʻono i kaupaʻa ʻia o 3-5 ka loiloi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana ʻenike i ka lā, ʻohiʻohi i ka gula a me ka liʻiliʻi, ua loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi a me nā kāʻī.
E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe make i ka nutmeg, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻano paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, nā manamana a me nā hua waina hou, a "kahiko" Ke ʻimi ʻia nei ʻo Plevenower e nā mea lanakila a kanu ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Kūleʻa ka hua waina
ʻO ka wā mua o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hua māla maikaʻi Viking i loaʻa mai ma muli o ka hana koho i lawe ʻia e Ukrainian amateur V.S. Zagorulko ʻO ka pāʻālua makua no kēia ʻano mea like ʻole ka Kodryanka a me ZOS-1. Berry o ka puka ʻano nipple kumu maoli me kahi pālima i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā pua Viking maikaʻi e hiki ai ke kali ʻia ma hope o 110-120 mau lā mai ka wā kanu. I kēia hihia, kūlike nā pūkaha conical medium-density, ke kaupaʻa ʻana mai ka 500 a i ka 750 mau grika, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā hua hua i loko o ka paio o nā hua waina o Viking he nani, a uliuli-violet i ke kala me kahi mānoanoa ʻokoʻa ākea a me kahi mea hoʻonaninani i ʻōlelo ʻia. He palupalu ka mea ʻala. Hoʻopili ka ka pulp, me ka liʻiliʻi me ka wai momona.
Nā Karika Atos
Loaʻa ʻia mai nā kauka makua o ka Pōkole a me Kodrianka, kahi papa pākaukau o kahi wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻo Bondarchuk V.K. i kapa ʻia ʻo Athos. Mai ka wehe o kaʻeha a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o ka hua o ka hua e 95-100 lā.
Kūʻai kokoke ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina. I ka manawa like, e ʻokiʻoki ana nā wana ma kahi kokoke i 100% e ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka palapala hybrid e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hau a e kūʻē ana i ka maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka moʻomeheu.
Loaʻa nā ʻano kālaʻai ma ka hua waina i kahi ʻano conical nani a he ʻano o nāalulu, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā hua kele ʻana me ke kaumaha o ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 10-12 gram. ʻO nā beri hua ellong, oval a i ʻole nipple me ka lei ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maʻa mau o ka hua he maʻa, ʻono. Ke ʻai nei i nā hua waina hou o Athos, ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ka ʻili.
Kaona Zest
Loaʻa nā pūʻulu koa mai Ukraine mai kahi pānaʻi o Cardinal a Chausch i koho ʻia no nā papa pā waina me nā pink pink a me nā poni elongated elongated. Me ka pākeke o 100-110 lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka pala ma ka pule mua o ʻAukake.
I nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka like ʻole o ka pale i ka nui o nā maʻi o nā hua waina. Pono nā lāʻau waina i kahi pono e pono ai, a ma ka waena waena e hiki ke ulu wale i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia.
ʻAʻole i kau ʻia ka nui o nā lima i ka 550 mau grama, he mau puʻupuʻu nā ʻōpala me ke ʻano nui o nā hua oval elongated, a hiki i ka 34 mm ka nui a kaupaona ana a hiki i 7,5 gramu. He ʻiʻo maikaʻi nā hua nā hua ʻaluhi me kahi ʻala maʻemaʻe.
Nā hua waina ʻōpiopio
Bred ma ka Central Library waihona inoa ma hope iho I.V. ʻO nā ʻano waina o Michurin Muromets no nā papa papa o ke ʻano ʻala mua. ʻO nā puka makua ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka crossbreeding he Victory a me nā pae ʻākau. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua o kēia ʻano, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Muromets e ka ʻū ʻana piha o nā ʻōpala a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i -26 ° С. ʻO nā hua waina o ka Muromets ke kū'ē kūleʻa i ka pauka powdery, ʻoi ka piha piha o ka hua waina e pono ai e kū'ē i ka oidium.
ʻO kahi pua o nā ʻano Muromets pākahi 350-400 kākā, he wahi conical ākea a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo a ʻōmole nā hua ʻona a ʻoluʻolu loa, e mālama pono i ke kō. Ma lalo o ka pehu ulaula-pula ʻulaʻula me ka pūnāwai pōkole, aia kahi ʻiʻo, ʻono ʻole.
I nā makahiki makemake nui, ʻo ke kohi hua waina o Muromets he mau waiwai kālepa kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻopau ʻia i kahi hou a i ke ʻano o nā kīnika. I ke kauwela maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka wīwī i nā huaʻai a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā "pī".
Nā hua waina a Richelieu
Hāʻawi kahi hua māla huato i ka wā mua, hāʻawi ʻo Richelieu i ka hōʻiliʻili ma ka 115-120 mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua waina ma kā Richelieu e nā pua ikaika ikaika me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki makahiki.
Hoʻopili ke kīhāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi nui o nā ovaries, no laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ke kau ʻana i ke kumuwaina, he mea nui e hoʻāla i ka lūlū a me nā mea wana. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka mālama mālama a kū paʻa i nā hōʻeha maʻi, nā maʻi a me nā hau hali i lalo o -22 ° C.
He nui loa nā hua waina o Richelieu. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka pala ka 600-800 mau grama, ʻeleʻele ka hua, aneane ʻeleʻele ka lōʻihi, hiki i 30 mm, he ʻano oval, he ʻālepeleka ke kino, he ʻano kino-ʻula a me ka hoʻonoʻu maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka huaʻai;
Nāamika Chameleon
Kahu puaa Ukrainian N.P. Loaʻa ʻo Vishnevetsky i ka nui o ka wailele o nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole a me nā ʻano momona kiʻekiʻe me nā hua waina Chameleon me kahi manawa pōkole loa o 100-110 lā.
ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka hau o ka hau i ka mai i kēia māla puaʻa hou -23 ° C, ʻaʻole palu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka pala a ʻike ʻia nā maʻi fungal o ka moʻomeheu.
Ma ke kumuwaina, ʻo nā mānoanoa nui loa ke kau ʻana a hiki i ka 1700-2000 kā kau ʻia ka ʻōpala, ua kālai ʻia me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia i nā makahiki ua ʻaʻole nō i maloʻo ka pīʻī. ʻO ka peel o nā hua o ke aniani o ka poli kala, nā kukui ʻulaʻula kukui. Hoʻokomo nā hua waina Chameleon i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 30 kg mai nā kumu waina.
Loaʻa i nā ʻano koikoi-makemake kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke noho i nā hua ʻai ma ka ulu lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā waiwai, lawe ʻia a mālama ʻia.
Nā ʻāpono Sphinx
Mai nā ʻano makua makua o nā hua waina ʻo Timur a me Strashensky V.V. Loaʻa ʻo Zagorulko i ka hua waina Sphinx hybrid, e hāʻawi ana i nā huaʻai 100 1005 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu.
Ua ʻoki maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki o kēia hāpana, a ua kūleʻa maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka maʻi. ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina i ka -23 ° C, ma lalo o nā kūlana Lūkini, pono nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me nā lā i ka hoʻoilo. Vine waina Sphinx ikaika, maikaʻi mua.
ʻO nā palaka he cylindroconic bulk a hemo paha, ko lākou mau papalaha mai 600 a 950 grama. I kekahi mau hihia, ua kūpaʻa nā pala e kau ana i ka 1500 gr. ʻO ka hua ʻona o ka hua ʻōlelo oblong o nā hua Sphinx ka paona he 10 ka nui o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 mm. He ʻiʻo ka ʻōpala, ke ʻano lau e like me nā koikoi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻono momona.
Aia i ka hopena o Iulai, mai nā hua waina o Krasa Nikopol ma ke Kuban, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻulaʻula uliuli a i ʻole hua ʻulaʻula, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā conical medium-loose breshes no ke kūpaʻa nei ma kahi o 500 gram. ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ʻia e ka nui winegrowers, pono ma kahi o 105 lā e ulu a ʻoi hoʻi. Ma ka manawa like, lawa ʻo Krasa Nikopol i ka pale māla i ka pale meli, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ke kumuwaina mai ka ʻūhū i ʻelua mau manawa i kahi manawa no ka pale ʻana.
ʻO ka paʻakai e kau ana i ke aniani he 5 mau mākaʻi ka paʻakai, ke kō, he ʻono ʻono a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā māla maikaʻi ʻo Krasa Nikopol kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole wale nō ma o nā wahi moʻomeheu kuʻuna, akā ma ke kikowaena o Russia, i ka wahi paʻa. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona nani i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, transportability kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hiki ke mālama.
Hoʻohiʻo o nā hua māla o Sharov
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hua waina i nā loina winika ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, a no kēia mau laha mai ka Kuban a hiki i North-West a Far East o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā wīwīwī loloa a nā kahe o ka huaʻai ʻo Riddle o Sharov e pono ai he 110 lā wale nō, a mahalo ʻia i nā kūpuna kūpuna Far Eastern, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano he ʻano hoihoi i -32 ° C, ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pale maikaʻi mai nā pōʻino.
Ma ke ala waena, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano e hoʻolilo i nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a hua ʻole nā makahiki i kēia makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lāʻau i ka nui o ka nui, ke kaupaona ʻana mai ka 110 a 500 mau pulu o nā ʻalā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻona a hiki i ka 2.5 mau paona ke paona, me kahi ʻuli uliuli i uhi ʻia i ka pūnāwai mānoanoa. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai paʻakai o Sharov Riddle i kahi kōpili. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea leʻaleʻa me ke kahaka "fox" liʻiliʻi a i hoʻala ʻia. ʻO ka ulu mau ʻana o nā hua he meli, pohō, nui i ka wai wai. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kolo ʻole me ka nalowale ʻana o ka maikaʻi no a ʻekolu mau mahina.
