ʻO ka mea kanu makahiki a i ʻole perennial herbaceous ʻo Cosmeos, i kapa ʻia ʻo Mexico aster, a i ʻole kosmos, he lālā ia o ka ʻohana Asteraceae. Hoʻohui like ʻia kēia ʻano ma mua o 20 mau ʻano. ʻO ka inoa o kēia mea kanu mai ka hua ʻōlelo Helene "kosmeo", i unuhi i ka "hiasan". Hele mai ka Cosmeus mai nā ʻāina subtropical a me ka'āina o ʻAmelika. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūlohelohe i Mexico. Ma nā kikowaena waena i noho wale ʻia nā ʻano he 3 o ka kosmea i ulu, me kekahi o lākou a pau, a me nā 2 perennials kahi o lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Cosmei
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cosmea māhina mai 0.5 a 1,5 mau mika. Nā ʻōpala pololei o nā pā kumuʻai kūʻai. ʻO nā papa pale pālua-ʻelua ʻokiʻoki a nani hoʻi. Inflorescences-kohi, kū like like me nā daisies, ma ke anawaena a hiki i 12 sentimeter. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo a lilo i ʻāpana paha i ka inflorescences panory corymbose panicle-ʻano. I ka loko o nā kolikola i nā pua median tubular, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me nā pua puaʻala nui, hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka ulaula, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka kala melemele-gula.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe a heluhelu paha e pili ana i ke ulu ʻana o ka cosmea terry. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia kahi ʻano kaʻawale o ke ʻano, akā he ʻano terry ke ʻano o ka cosmea, i loaʻa i ka wā i hala ʻole e ka poʻe kīwī. ʻO ka hua he achene, he lei hina, he melemele a ʻāpana paha. Noho maikaʻi nā kiki no 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Cosmey mai Seeds
Ke kanu
No ka hana hou o nā hua kosmean e hoʻohana ʻia. I ka manawa like, hiki ke ulu ʻia kahi moʻomeheu ma o ka huina a i kanu mau ʻia paha nā hua ma ka lepo ākea.
I ka manawa hea i lulu ʻia ai i ka lepo ākea?
ʻO ka līlū i nā hua kanu i ka hamama e hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa wai, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma ka papakū me nā nests he 3 a 4 mau ʻāpana, akā ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 0.3 a i 0.4 mika. E lulu hū ʻia nā hua i loko o ka pāpū lepo (ʻaʻole hohonu i lalo o 10 mm), no kēia mea pono lākou e lūlū iki ʻia e ka lima. Hoʻomaka nā pua i kēia ala a ulu i Iulai a i loko o nā lā mua o ʻAukake. Hiki i ka līlū i nā hua kanu i ka ʻeleʻele a i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i kēia pua pua ke ulu aku ma o ka pī līwī iho, i ka pūnāwai pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā hua i loaʻa.
Nā huaʻala o Cosmei
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā māla o kēia mea kanu ma o nā mea kanu e nā hilinaʻi a me nā hopena wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu no nā mea kanu i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kiʻi photosensitive ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻano ʻāina; ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoki ʻia i luna ma luna, akā nūnū wale i ka lolo. A laila e hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā mea kanu, a laila uhi ʻia ka ipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i ka aniani ma luna a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi wahi maikaʻi. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka lula ʻana o nā hua ma ke 18 a 20 ka kiʻekiʻe. Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, pono nā pua o nā hua mua e hōʻike i nā lā 7-15 ma hope o ka lulu. Inā kanu nui nā hua liʻiliʻi, a laila pono lākou e koi, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e lilo iā 10 i 15 sentimeter. Ma kahi o ka milo ana, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma hope o kahi huakaʻi, ua kau ʻia ka cosmea i kahi wahi ʻoi loa (mai 16 a 18 mau degere). No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā lūlū hua ma nā kīʻaha pilikino.
ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Cosmey i kahi ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kosmea ma nā lā mua o Iune, ʻoiai ʻo ka wailana o ka pūnāwai e pono ai e noho ma hope, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ke piʻi i 60 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule iā lākou i ka waena o Mei, akā inā aia wale nō inā ʻaʻole mau wai piha. Pono kahi kue kūpono e mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka makani. Pono ka hohonu o ka ʻāina e hoʻomoʻomaʻomaʻo ʻia, a maʻalahi ka momona a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Inā momona nui ka lepo, a laila e ulu nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hōʻino o ka pua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka mahana ma ke alanui (mai ka waena o Mei a i nā lā mua - Iune), ʻaʻole pono nā hohonu hohonu e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele i koho no ka pae ʻāina, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei i ka kumumanaʻo 0.3x0.3 m a i 0.35x0.35 m (no nā ʻano lahilahi). Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka wai. Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, a hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua me ka lepo, pono nā mua o nā mea kanu. Kālai nā ʻano pāpaona i ke kālai ʻia i ke kākoʻo, no laila, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e kau pono i kahi lāʻau lōʻihi a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lāʻau kokoke i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e like me ka hapalua mita, pono ia e ʻoki ai i nā kihi o nā kumu, ma muli o kēia mea e lilo ai ka mea kanu i nani a nani hoʻi. Hoʻomaka i nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Iune a i ka waena o Iulai paha.
ʻO ka mālama mālama
ʻO kahi mea ulu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ʻole ke ulu i ka kosmea ma kāna papa lāʻau. Pono e hoʻoinu pinepine i kēia mea kanu, a i ʻole, i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā. I kēia hihia, pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai, no laila, ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ninini i ka 40-50 lita o ka wai. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia punawai, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele, a pū kekahi hoʻi a hiki i nā lāʻau ulu a ulu ikaika.
E hānai ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua: ma mua o ka wā ka lau ʻana i ka wā kanu, a i ka wā hoʻomaka o ka pua. No ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka nani, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i nā lau a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Bud. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻohālikelike.
Eʻokiʻoki i nā pua manu i kala ʻia i ka wā kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau kūleʻa nui loa inā makemake ʻia, kahi e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka hoihoi a me ka compactness, aʻo ka pua ʻana mai kēia kaʻina ʻaʻole e paʻi ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki ke kūʻē ʻo Cosmea i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, no laila ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu ke makaʻu iā ia. A hiki i ka lāʻau ikaika loa, nā snails a me nā slugs e hōʻino iā lākou. Inā ʻike ka gastropods ma nā lāʻau, a laila pono ke ʻākoakoa e ka lima. Pēlā kekahi o nā nui o ka nui me ka pia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia ʻoe iā lākou a hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpoki.
ʻO Cosmea ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
No ka laha ʻana o ka cosmei makahiki, hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka kosmea makahiki ma hope o ke kanu mua ʻana he hiki ke hoʻolauna no nā makahiki he nui ma ka lūlū iho (maʻa mau mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki). Inā pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, a laila ma ka lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e haʻalele i kekahi mau pua nui. Mai pale i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā hua ʻala ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma nā ʻōpala pono ʻoe e kau i nā ʻeke i hana ʻia i ka gauze. Pono e hoʻohuli maloʻo nā hua a make ma hope o lākou e ʻohi ʻia ai. Akā, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o kēia moʻomeheu, no laila ua ulu ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā hua i hōʻiliʻili e ko lākou mau lima. Ma kēia hana, e maʻalahi ai ke kūʻai aku i nā hua o nā ʻano like ʻole āu e makemake maikaʻi ai i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā.
Hōʻaleʻa makahiki
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā wana o ka cosmea perennial e pōkole i ka 15 kenimika. No ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me nā lālā pihi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka cosmei me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻokomo wale nā māla i nā ʻano he 3 o ka kosmea, me 1 o lākou e ola mau ai, a ʻo ke koena he 2 mau makahiki kau. Ma muli o ka hana hana hōʻino na ka mea hānai, ua hānau ʻia nā nui o nā huaʻai a me nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu ulu.
Cosilo bipinnatus (Cosmos bipinnatus)
ʻO kēia mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau he makahiki. Hele mai ia ma nā mauna mauna o Mexico. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua kiʻekiʻe e kū i nā 0.8 a 1.5 m. ʻO nā papa lau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā mea i koho ʻia he like ia i ka nānā ʻana i nā lau. Ma ke anawaena, hiki i ka inflorescences i 7-10 kenimika, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahi a lilo i hapa paha o nā inflorescences corymbose nui. Kuhi ʻia nā pua pua i ka ʻaina ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni. I kēia hihia, nā pua tubular i waenakonu o ka inflorescence i hana ai i kahi kākā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka pua ola, a hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi i ka hua ʻano nani. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1799. I kēia lā, kaulana loa kēia ʻano pua me nā mea ulu pua. Nā ʻano:
- Nā Dazzler. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e wehe ai, hoʻomoana nā hīnaʻi i kahi kala ʻulaʻula hohonu, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi lākou iā ia me ka hua pua.
- Pono. ^ E Ha yM. He kūpono loa nā ʻōpana, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka inflorescences.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia e Cosmea Sonata ʻ serieslelo, aia ka Sonata Pink Blush ʻano like. ʻO ka inflorescences Pink a puni ka waena he rim ʻulaʻula.
Sulfur Kōlea Kosmea (Kosmos sulphureus)
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano makahiki ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona aloha wela. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pihi pōkole kūpono e kū nei i ka pubescence, hiki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 150 cm. He ʻelua ʻelua a ʻehā paha nā pulu lau i loko o ka cirrus broad lanceolate form na kuhikuhi i nā apice. ʻO ka melemele o ke kala pua a he melemele a he ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā pua tubular melemele i pāpā ʻia i nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, aʻo nā ʻāpana ʻoniʻulaʻula. Kūkulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1799. Nā ʻano:
- Bilbo. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻāpana ʻāpana kahele ʻāpana hapa.
- Kāho lemon. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau ma kahi o 0.5 m. ʻO ke kala o nā inflorescences he melemele-lemon.
- Diablo. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ke kala ʻāpana ʻula ʻulaʻula.
Hema ʻaole koko (Cosmos atrosanguineus)
ʻO kēia ʻano he perennial, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki ke loaʻa ma Mexico. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawaʻu ʻia nā hōkele ma kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli o ke ʻulaʻula, aʻo nā pua velvety i loaʻa ʻono poloka. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā papa palakiko hoʻopihapiha ʻia he helu ʻole o ka lau o ka lau. He lāʻau thermophilic nō kēia mea kanu, ma kēia hana, manaʻo ʻo nā māla akamai i ka kanu ʻana i nā pua i loko o nā ipu e hiki ai ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka lumi i ka hoʻoilo. Ke ulu ma ka ua ākea, pono e uhi pono ka cosmea. Loaʻa nā ʻano hua o Terry i kēia mau lā. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e pili ana i nā ʻō aʻe:
- Kālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka pua lush. Loaʻa i nā kālā momona kahi Terry.
- ʻAnoʻāʻā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano kaheʻe kūmole. I ka wā mua, ua pena ʻia nā inflorescences i ke kala o ka Burgundy waina, a laila e loli i ke kime me ke keleawe keleawe.
- Double kinomi rose rose bon bon. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua pua a Terry i kahi kala ulaula, kū lākou i ka ʻokiʻoki no ka lōʻihi.
