ʻO ka coccomycosis Cherry kekahi o nā maʻi hou loa a me ka weliweli loa o nā hua pōhaku. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā māla i USSR ma Latvia. Hana ʻia kēia i 1956. A laila, mai 1960 i 1962, loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā repubics kokoke: ma Ukraine, Belarus a me Estonia. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi e nā māla lāʻau o ka Central Black Earth Region. Eia, loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā wahi ʻo Tambov a me Lipodia mai kahi coccomycosis cherry.
ʻO nā lau Coccomycosis: he aha ia?
Ua hala aku ma mua o ka hapa he kenekulia mai ia manawa. ʻO ka maʻi i hiki mai i ko mākou ʻāina mai Scandinavia ua pālahalaha aku ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia. I kēia mau lā ua kaulana loa ʻo ka coccomycosis cherry kahi maʻi no nā hua pōhaku o nā kumu kiki.
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, alakaʻi i ka hāʻule o mua o nā lau a hōʻino ikaika i nā mea kanu hua lāʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā māla lāʻau i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka maʻi me ka coccomycosis, akā ke hoʻoholo nei nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano o nā fungi e hoʻopiʻi nui ai kahi maʻi o nā kumulāʻau. I kēia lā, ʻelua mau mea maikaʻi i nā microorganisms e koi ai i ke poʻo o ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi mākaʻi i ka coccomycosis cherry.
- ʻO Blumeriella jaapii, i wehewehe a komo i loko o ka papa hoʻonohonoho honua ma 1961;
- Cocemyces hiemalis, ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 1847.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻalani i hewa ai i ka maʻi mai, e hana ia ma kahi ʻano nui a hoʻopunipuni. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, i nā pā wela, hoʻohuihui hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ka coccomycosis ke pili i nā wahi ākea. Akā i ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole e ʻike ka mea mahiʻai i ka nalowale o ka hua, akā e pīhoihoi wale ai i ka pau o nā lau mai nā lāʻau ke hoʻomaka e hāʻule i waena o ke kauwela.
ʻO nā kumulā i maʻi ʻia me ka ʻeha kino i ʻAukake e kū me nā lālā hapa. ʻO ia ke kiʻi a ke nānā nei ka hapanui o nā māla o kēia mau lā ma waena o Rūsia. Ma muli o ka paleʻole o ka hopena o ke kaila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i nā cherries e ka coccomycosis no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kumu kumu:
- make ʻana o ka ulu ʻōpio;
- nā hōʻā ʻana o ka ʻili;
- hōʻino wale i ka pua a me nā mea ulu ulu.
No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hōʻemi nui nā māla i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka coccomycosis a nalowale i kā lākou huahana mua. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia me ka emi ʻana o ke ʻano o nā hua, ʻoi loa ka nui a lohi a hōʻuluʻulu i ke kō.
I ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo nā hua ma luna o nā lālā ua like me nā iwi i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili ma mua o nā cherries a lākou i aloha ai.
ʻAʻole mākaukau nā ʻano mahele kahiko, aloha ʻia ma Lūkini no ka hana a ke kumu kumu kumu o ka coccomycosis. No ka laʻana, ʻo Lyubskaya a me Vladimirskaya mau kumulā maoli i haki ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu. A ʻo kēia hana i koi aku ai i ka mea e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano huaʻai hou e kūpaʻa ana i ka coccomycosis. E hoʻomau nei nā hana like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hoʻokō i kahi pale ʻole a hiki i kēia manawa. Nā kumuwaiwai o nā ʻano Shokoladnitsa, Turgenevka, Rovesnitsa, Kharitonovskaya, ʻO nā haumāna a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hopena o ka hopena i ka maʻi, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka pālahalaha wikiwiki i lilo i mea hana i nā mea kanu i mea hana nui no kahi māla.
ʻO ka pālahalaha ākea o nā spungal spora:
- i ke ana wela o kahi 19-23 ° C;
- i nā mākū, hele pū ʻaʻole ma ka ua wale nō, akā, i ka pua a i ka hau;
- i ka wā ikaika e kōkua ana e hoʻopuʻi i ka maʻi.
ʻO nā kanu kanu o ka ʻĀkau komohana, ʻo ka Non-Chernozem, nā ʻāina ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Chernozem a me nā wahi e kokoke ana e pilikia. Eia, mālama i nā māla me nā fungicides a me nā lāʻau keleawe i hoʻohana ʻia i lilo i mea hana maʻamau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma ke kūkulu hema, kahi i ʻoi aku ka wela a me ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻilihune ka hōʻike o ka maʻi, no laila, hoʻāla me ka lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka coccomycosis cherry e lawe ʻia inā pono. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī ka hana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ka hapai i nā lāʻau cherry wale nō, akā pili pū nā mea kanu. Mai kahi pilikia weliweli:
- ʻApelotikika
- ʻulaʻi plum;
- cherry momona;
- ʻōpū manu ʻōiwi;
- ʻōpala.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ma nā moʻomeheu pili, hoʻohana ʻia nā kākana āpau e kūʻē i ka coccomycosis a ma nā cherries.
ʻO ke ola o ke ola kumu o ka coccomycosis o ka cherry
Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻūhā o ka ʻūhā i ka maka o Lūkini, e kali ana no ke anuanu.
- nā huaʻai a me nā lau e waiho ai ma nā lālā;
- ma nā puʻupuʻu o ka cortex, kūikawā maoli i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka gum;
- ma nā lāʻau ʻuʻuku ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau;
- maluna o ka ili.
Me ka hiki mai o ka wela, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pua i ka lewa a lawe ʻia e ka ea a me ka makani. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia mea ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, a i ka wā e hele ai i ka lau ʻōpala lau ʻōpio, wikiwiki lākou i ka pīpī a komo i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka coccomycosis o nā cherries e like me ka melemele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha o kahi lau o nā lau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. A laila, ʻike ʻia nā poli hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa ʻāpana. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, lilo nā wahi nui, hoʻohui lākou a noho i ka hapa o ka lau. Hoʻomaʻomaʻa iki, maloʻo ka lole o ka papa ʻaina a me nā ʻōpū.
Ke huli nei i kahi lau maʻi i hāʻule ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka pā a i ʻole nā pinkish me nā spores hou e hoʻohuli.
ʻO ka mea kumu a me ka coccomycosis cherry i ka manawa hiki ke hoʻoulu i ʻewalu mau hanauna, no laila, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo kūpono ʻana, he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e mālama ai i ka māla.
Kūhiʻi ʻia ʻo coccomycosis ʻohi a me ke pale ʻana i ka maʻi
Hoʻomaka nā hana hoʻomaloʻo Coccomycosis no nā cherries me ka waiho ʻana i kahi māla. He mea nui loa kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā hua nui wale nō, akā pili pū kekahi mau cherries i kūpaʻa i ka moniliosis a me ka coccomycosis. ʻAʻole hōʻoia nā mea kanu i ka kūleʻa o ka pōmaikaʻi, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano me ka lāʻau lāʻau.
No ka mahalo i ka coccomycosis, nā mea ʻelua, ua hōʻoia ʻia i nā mākeke keleawe i hōʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Bordeaux wai, a me nā fungicides systemic hou. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka coccomycosis o nā cherries:
- i ke kakahiaka nui, aia nā pua ʻaʻole i wehe i ke kahua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ma mua o ka pua a i kona wā mua;
- mahope iho o ke hāʻule ʻana o nā Petals;
- i kahi mahina, inā hiki i ka lāʻau koho koho ke ʻano hana;
- ma mua o ka hāʻule o ka lau.
Ke hāʻule nui ka huaʻala, a mākaukau nei ka mea mahiʻai e hoʻopau i ka manawa, pono ia e mālama i ka lei a me ka pōʻai lāʻau ma kahi ʻinaʻo 5% urea. Hoʻolilo kēia i nā mea kanu a luku i nā pathogens a me nā pōpoki i mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka coccomycosis o nā lau me nā kūlohelohe kanaka, akā, e kōkua nui nā hana pale. E kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka māla ʻaʻole mai kēia maʻi maʻi, akā mai ka moniliosis, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā hua hua a me nā hua manu make:
- Kūpepa ka ʻōpala e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia. Pēlā like, hana lākou me ka hua ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e waiho ana ma nā lālā.
- Ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, nāu mau nā mau i ka palu a wehe i ka ʻāina i ke kauwela.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli lākou a pale i nā lāʻau, pale iā lākou mai ka makani, ka hau a me ka hauʻoli o ka pūnāwai.
- I ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o ka māla, ua luku ʻia nā wana mamao a pau.
- Ma nā wahi i hōʻoki ʻia, nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻia e nā lichens a i ʻole paha me nā hōʻailona o ke aʻa o nā gum ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ʻia me nā ʻano māla.
ʻO ka mālama wale ʻana i nā lula o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a me ka nānā pono ʻole i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau hua e hōʻoia i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka māla.
