Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ka barberry (Berberis) pili i ka ʻohana barberry, a hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka inoa barberry mai ka hua ʻōlelo Arab "beiberi", i unuhi i ka "ʻano like-shell." ʻO ka pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe loa o ka barberry ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e nānā ʻia ana ma nā wahi kuahiwi o ka ʻĀina Hemolele. Hoʻohui kēia ʻenehana i nā ʻano mea kanu 170 o kekahi mau mea kanu, aʻo kekahi o lākou e hānai ʻia ana e ka poʻe māla. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaʻaila, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea inu mai nā hua lāʻau barberry, hoʻohana ʻia nō ka mea kanu no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. A he ʻano nani a nānā kēia mea kanu. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā lau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ka melemele, a hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻano variegated, ʻula a i ʻole kahi palena. Hoʻololi ʻē paha nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau, kahi i ka 30 i ka 300 sentimita.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Barberry
Hiki i ke ʻano o kēlā mau pale me ka evergreen, deciduous a semi-evergreen. Ma luna o laila aia nā kakalaioa, a me ka ʻili ʻōwili a me nā maʻalahi paha o nā papa āpau. Hoʻololi ʻia nā loina ma nā laupana, me ke koena o ka vein waena wale nō o lākou. I nā lipi o nā spines, kahi e ulu ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpala pōkole, ma muli o kēia, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā papa lau i loko o kahi ʻano o nā pūpū. I nā kumu lōkō o kēia makahiki, hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia nā lau lau i loko o kahi kiko. ʻO nā pua pua liʻiliʻi o ke kala melemele a ʻāpana ʻulaʻula paha me kahi neʻe ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo nā pua he ʻāpana o nā kahe o kahi ʻano racemose a corymbose paha, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia petal he nectaries. I ka wā o ka pua o ka barberry, nā pua hānai i ka mea ʻala o nā pua, ʻo kahi mea kanu ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau meli maikaʻi. Aia ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano, he ʻokoʻa like ʻole nā hua. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia mea kanu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka mea e hōʻike ʻia e kona unpretentiousness, pale i ka maloʻo. A ulu a barberry a ulu i ka maikaʻi i kekahi lepo. Pono kēia mea kanu no ka hana ʻana i nā pā.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka barberry
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
E like me ke kānāwai, ua hana ʻia nā mea kanu hua lāʻau ma ka puna ma hope o ka hua ʻana o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana ka pae ʻāina ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia kahi ʻāina i ka hāʻule. ʻOi aku ke pololei, i ka manawa e ulu ai ka lau nui. Hiki ke ulu ʻia kahi mea kanu ola ʻole ma kahi wahi kahi i pīhoihoi ʻia, a ma kahi ʻoka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i makaʻu nā mea ʻalo makani a me nā palapala hana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like me nā papa lau papala e nānā nui aku i ka ulu inā ulu lākou i kahi māla. Kahi maikaʻi ka ʻāina kūpono, akā ulu nā barberry ma kahi maʻamau a ulu a i ka lepo me ka pH ma lalo o 7. I ka mea i nui ai ka lepo, ua pono ke hoʻohui i ka lime. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono i ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu, a koke i mua o ke kanu ʻana. No laila, 100 mauʻu o ka superphosphate, 200 kaleka o ka lehu lāʻau, 400 mauka o ka lime a me 8 a 10 ka kilogram o ka ʻāina māla i hui pū ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole me ka humus e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Inā ʻoe e kanu hīmeni hīmeni, laila ma waena o lākou pono e mālama i ka mamao o 150 a 200 sentimita. I ka hanana ʻana o kēlā ulu lāʻau e hana ai i kahi pā, a laila ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia kahi mea ʻoi aku ʻo 2 mau mākelē i kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi 1 mau mika holo. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua kanu i nā lā 14-20 ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka nui o kēlā lua he 40x40 mau kenimika, aʻo ka hohonu o ka waihona kuikahi no ka pā he 0.4 mau mika. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano o ke aʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka lua a i ʻole ka ʻeliu me kahi papa o ke one. I ka ulu ʻole ka lepo a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka barberry, pono ia e hoʻopili i kēlā me nā mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ninini i ka lehu a me ka lime. Ma hope o ka mākaukau ʻia o ka lua, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua kanu i loko o laila a ua ninini ʻia ka nui o ka ʻāina, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai, a kāpīpī ʻia me ke kaʻe o ka uka ʻōpala me kahi papakū (compost a peat) paha. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka barberry, pono ia e ʻoki i kēlā ʻāpana o kēlā wahi i luna i luna o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he wahi i koe o ke koena mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 5 i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ke ulu nei
ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka paha i ka māla mahiʻai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa he koʻikoʻi ia a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai he mea pono ke mālama pono i nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano like. No laila, no ka laʻana, no ka mālama ʻana i ka barbar Thunberg, ka mea maʻamau i ulu nui ʻia e like me ke kanu hiʻala, mea like like me ia i nā wā e ulu ana nā hua me nā hua ʻai. Ma kēia noʻonoʻo, lawa wale nō hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ai i ke ulu pono ʻana i kēlā ulu lāʻau, a laila e hiki ai ke ulu a me kona ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama Barberry i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka wehe ʻana i nā lau a me ka lole ʻoi aku ka pono Inā hōʻike ʻia ka manawa kauwela e nā manawa maloʻo loa, a ma hope o lākou e lawe ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka wai me ka wai, me ka ninini ʻana i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, e mālama ana i ka ʻike ʻole o ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau. Inā i ke kauwela he nui ka nui o ka ua, a laila e pono ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka mea kanu. Pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ke ala like hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma a hiki i ka maʻi lākou a hoʻomaka e ulu. A inā i hoʻohuli nui ʻia ke kauwela a ua malulu loa, a laila hiki i kēia ke hōʻea i ke aʻa o ka barberry, no ka mea, ua hewa loa ia i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo. Mai poina e hoʻohiolo i ka mauʻu āpau i nā weuweu, a me nā ʻōpala e ulu ana i kahi nui ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau. Me ia nō hoʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā nāhelehele, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lepo a me ka wai, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me kahi papa mulch (sawdust, peat a nutshell).
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻāina i ka wā kanu e mau ana ma kahi o 12 mahina. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa o ka manawa e hiki mai ai, e hānai ʻia ka barberry me ka nīnūnū o ka nitrogen, no ka laʻana, he ʻano urea ke hoʻohana ʻia no kēia (no 10 mau wai o ka wai mai 20 a 30 mauʻu o ka waiwai) I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hānai ʻia ka barberry me ka pīkīnika me ka nui o ka nitrogen me ka nui o ka manawa 1 i 3 a 4 mau makahiki paha. Akā, inā e ulu kēia mea kanu e hana i nā huaʻai, a laila i ka wā e pau ai ka pua ma ka hopena o ka manawa, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka pālolo a me ka phosphorus i ka lepo (15 pā o ka superphosphate a he 10 mau pākē o ke kōpaʻa kalima e lawe i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. No ke kāhiko lole nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi palupalu lae paʻakikī e like me ka kaʻa kaua ʻo Kemira. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēlā ʻano laʻu i ka lepo i nā lā mua o Iulai, ʻoiai ka 15 gr o ka mea i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai.
Kākau
I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, pono ia e ʻoki i kēlā mau wana i pā ʻia i nā maʻi a maʻi ʻole, a me ka nāwaliwali, a maloʻo, a ʻo kēlā poʻe hoʻi e kōkua i ka uhalapa. Inā nani ka helehelena, a laila ʻo ka mua ka pono e ʻoki i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e hiki ai i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka 1/3 a i ʻole 2/3 o ke kīkē. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻī ka lāʻau i ka manawa 2 i ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā lā mua o Iune a me ʻAukake. He ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻano maikaʻi kēlā ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēlā mau ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻalāʻau ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole
ʻO nā popo e like me ka barberry sawfly, a barberry aphid a i ʻole he pua puaa e hōʻeha ʻia i kēia honu. I nā lāʻau aphids i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻomaka nā lau lau e ʻala a maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ka pōpilikia i kahi pōʻino i kēlā mau huaʻa i ʻai i nā huaʻai, no ka mea, e ʻai ana ia mau mea. No ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā aphids, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena o ka umauma holoi (300 grika o kahi mea i pākui wai). E hoʻopau i nā hua lāʻau sawfly, a me ka heihei, pono ia e hoʻomōhala i ka lāʻau me kahi hopena o 1-3% o nā chlorophos.
I ka hapa nui, ua loaʻa kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea maʻi, e like me ka ʻūlū, ka lau ʻana i ka lau, ka pulehu keleawe, ka maʻi bacteriosis a i ʻole wilting. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia me ka palaʻai pōkā ma luna o nā papa lau o nā lau, nā hua a me nā kumu ke alohilohi i kahi kāla pauka keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kokoke i ka hina, ua kū ka cleistothecia ma nā wahi o ka mea kanu e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, a e hoʻomae ka hāhoʻi i ka hoʻoilo ma loko o lākou. I mea e hōʻemi ai i kēlā maʻi like, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonā aʻi ʻia o ke kōpula colloidal (1%). ʻO nā mau kumu i hōʻino nui ʻia e pono e ʻoki a luku ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā ma kēlā mau lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana i nā mea kanu cereal. Ma ka puʻu ʻona helehelena, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā lau, aʻo nā convex pads formate ma ka ʻaoʻao hewa. I ka hihia o ka hoʻopilikia nui ʻana, e hoʻomaloʻo ana a hāʻule paha nā papa lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kēia maiʻi e ka mālama ʻana me kahi ʻōnaʻi kūikawā, kahi i lawe ʻia i 3 manawa. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux wai a i ʻole colloidal sulfur (1%). Hana ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana ma hope o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua āpau a ulu nā lau, a me nā hope aʻe me kahi hoʻomaha o 20 mau lā.
Ka maʻi ʻia me ka nānā ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻula lau, ma muli o ka mea ua pau ka mea kanu i kona helehelena. No ka hoʻopau i ka maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena o ke keleawe oxychloride (pā pākihi wai mai 30 a 40 mau grama). Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma mua o nā pua barberry, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana. I kahi lāʻau i loaʻa i ka wilting, nā lau a me nā kumu lethargic a maloʻo. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ka wilting mai kekahi ʻaoʻao, a laila hoʻolaha laha a puni nā mea kanu. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka pā ʻana mai i ka lāʻau āpau, pono ia e hōʻoki i ka manawa i nā ʻōpala i hōʻike ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi, ma ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wilting, keleawe oxychloride a Bordeaux wai e kōkua i ke kapa ʻia. No nā kumu pale, i ka puna, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai o Bordeaux. I ka wā e hopu ai i ka bacteriosis (maʻi kanesa), kū mai nā tumors a me nā paka i ke ka lāʻau, a hoʻomaka ka ulu. I ka hopena e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka maʻi bakiose ma luna o ka lāʻau o luna o ka lāʻau, a laila e ʻoki ʻia, aʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka kaila maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma lalo o ka lāʻau, e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu, a laila e lilo ka ʻōpala āpau. Pono e ʻoki a luku ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, a laila pono pono e mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau āpau me Bordeaux wai a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke keleawe.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka barberry
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka ulu lāʻau e nā laha, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, layering a me ʻokiʻoki. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano kūpono a maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke ulu nei i ka barberry mai nā hua
No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe i pono i nā hua barberry maikaʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā iwi mai ka pulima a hoʻohemo iā lākou i ka hopena o ka pā permanganate, kahi lākou e hoʻolilo ai i kekahi mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e maloʻo nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka līlī i nā hua i ka wā o ka lūlū i ka moena haumāna, a i ka manawa like me pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia lākou i ka hohonu o ka sentimeter. Ma hope o ka honi ʻana o kekahi mau lau maoli i nā mea kanu i ka wā hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke aniani, a e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he lōʻihi o nā keneta he 3 mau kenekulia ka nānā ʻana ma waena o nā mea kanu. E ulu nā lāʻau kanu ma kahi moena e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana ma kahi i nā wahi paʻa. I ka wā āu i hoʻolālā ai e lūlū i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e kāwili ʻia me ka one a waiho i ka papale o ka friji (pālua 2-5 degere), kahi e noho ai lākou mai ka 2 a hiki i 5 mau mahina. ʻO nā mea kanu, i kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi mau, e hua i ka hua no ka manawa mua a 2 a 3 paha mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana o nā ovaries, he nui nā ʻano lāʻau e kokoke ana i kēlā me kēia mea, no ka mea e pono ai kēia lāʻau ke kālai ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka ʻokiʻoki barberry
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia e lawe ʻia i ka waena o Iune, a e hana ʻia kēia hana i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā papa lau ma ka lalo o nā ʻāpana, a ʻo ka poʻe ma ka piko e pōkole loa i ka hapa ½. A laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi hopena o kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu i ke aʻa (heteroauxin, epin a rootin) paha, kahi e waiho mau ai i nā hola he nui. Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e holoi holoi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kanu i loko o kahi hale kupapaʻu i loko o kahi hoʻohuihui honua i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lepo momona, humus, peat a me ke one (2: 2: 2: 1). No ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi dome pale, kahi pono e ʻike ʻia. I loko o ka hale kohi, ʻo nā mea kanu e like me ka hapalua mahina. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka dome ma kahi ʻōnaehana i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. Ke huhū nui lākou, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu no ka maikaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi moena e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, kahi e ulu ai lākou no kahi 2 mau makahiki, a laila hiki ke kanuʻia i kahi paʻa.
Hoʻomoe ʻana i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka barberry
I ka pūnāwai, ma kahi lāʻau i waena o nā lālā liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lāʻau kūhelu makahiki ikaika. A laila pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpū a waiho i kahi pālua (ma kahi o 20 mau kenimita), kahi e hana mua ai. E hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōpala, a laila e hoʻopiha i ke alapine me ka lepo, aʻo ka piko o ka pana wale nō e waiho ma luna o ka lepo. I ka wā lulu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa ʻaila i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka lāʻau makua a transplanted no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka barberry ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
He mea maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano loea no ka mea kanu ulu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea kanu ke liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki he ʻoki, a ʻo kona aʻa aʻa ma kahi hohonu o 10 mau kenimika. I ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻeli ʻia ka lāʻau, a laila mahele ʻia i loko o kekahi mau māhele, pono e like a like me ka nui. I mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻa pono'ī, pono ʻoe e ʻona pono he pruner wale nō, akā ʻike nō hoʻi kahi māla. E hana maikaʻi loa, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki. I ka wā i mahele ʻia ka lāʻau, pono nā ʻāpana a pau me ka maluhia, a ma hope ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka delenki. I ka hihia ke hoʻomaka ana nā kumu lāʻau o ka pala ma ka lālā o ka ʻāina.
ʻO Barberry i ka hoʻoilo
Barberry i ka hāʻule
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻūlū, pono ke pīpī ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala me kahi papana o ka mulch, ʻoiai ke kala ʻole ka mea.
Pau ka wā kanu
Pono e uhi i nā mea ʻōpio nona nā makahiki he 5 mau makahiki me ka pihi no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai inā he everreen. I ka hihia a nui ka pāpaʻi, pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano he ʻano hydrangea a māla paha kahi māla.No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka māhoe (kaula) pono ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā lālā, ma hope o ka ʻano o kahi ʻano cylinder i hana ʻia me ka mesh metala i kūkulu ʻia a puni ka lāʻau, ʻoiai kona kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau e 10 centimeter. Pono nā kīʻaha i loko o ka pā i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā lau maloʻo, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka cylinder me nā uhi uhi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano barberry me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka barberry, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia mea maʻalahi loa i kahi māla hale e koho i kahi koho. Ke koho ʻana i kekahi ʻano a i ʻole ʻano like ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka pahuhopu āu e ʻimi nei, a pili pono i ia. I kēlā hihia, inā e ulu ʻoe i nā mākeke no nā hua waina, a no kēia mea pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano kūikawā. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻonani i kāu māla a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka pā, a laila kūpono nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no kēia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia aia he mau ʻano i hiki ʻole ke lilo i mea hoʻonani nani loa o ka māla, akā e hāʻawi pū i nā hōʻola waiwai.
Barberry maʻamau (Berberis vulgaris)
ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea nui i loko o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā uluahi e hiki i ka 300 sentimita. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i ka kala ʻulaʻula, ma luna o lākou he ʻāpana nā huina ʻekolu o ka ʻāpana sentimeter. Pūnaewele, ʻāwī lau elliptical manawaleʻa he ciliated-serrated ʻaoʻao. Kuhi ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao mua i ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he ʻulaʻula-hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences o kahi ʻano racemose i hiki i 6 centimeter, lākou he mau pua ʻala ākea nā pua melemele. Hoʻōla ka pua pua i nā lā 14-20. Nui nā maua hua kukakihi saturated, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15 mm ka lōʻihi. He ʻano nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano: albo variegate - nā lau lau o ke keʻokeʻo-motley keʻokeʻo; aureo-marginata - he paia gula ia kāwele; atropurpurea - ʻeleʻele ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha ka pope. I nā ʻano hua ʻole o ka barberry asperm maʻamau, maʻalahi nā hua.
Nui kekahi mau mea e like like me nā barberry maʻamau, no ka laʻana: Provencal barberry (kahi ʻehā o nā barberry maʻamau a me Siberian barberry), ka spiny - nā ʻano mai ka Himalaya, Kanata, Hoʻolaha barberry, James barberry a me Diels barberry.
Lalakua Honu (Berberis thunbergii)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani loa kēia ma waena o nā barberry deciduous, kahi e kū nei no kona hopena hoʻonaninani. I kēia palu, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka hapalua o ka mika ka mika. Aia nā lālā palahalaha. ʻAno kukui a ʻulaʻula paha i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i paʻa i ka lāʻau, a ua ikaika nui lākou. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo lākou i brownish-brown a brown paha. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka spimeter a spastic. Loaʻa i nā lau lauleʻa i kahi ala obovate a oblong paha, ma ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mm. ʻO kā lākou ʻaoʻao alo i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu, a he ʻulaʻula hewa ka ʻaoʻao hema, a i ka wā lohi ka hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kala i ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hiki i nā pua nani ke hoʻopili ʻia a paʻa ʻole paha. He ʻeleʻele ka loko o loko o ka petals, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waho. Hoʻoulu ka lā pua i nā lā 7-14. ʻO ka Centimeter glossy elliptical berries i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomala lākou i nā lā hoʻoili mua a lilo i ka mana kumu ʻo ka lāʻau no kekahi mau mahina. Aia nā hua i ka nui o nā alkaloids, i pili pū me kēia he mea ʻono a ʻawaʻawa, akā i nā lā hoʻoilo, makemake nā manu e ʻai iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. Ke kanu a ulu a ulu i kēlā mau ʻano maʻalahi loa. E lilo kēia mea kapu i mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa no kāu māla. Nui kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano: multiflorous (pluriflora), uliuli ʻulaʻula (atropurpurea), kālā-freded (argenteo-marginata), etc.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- Gula gula - hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 centimeter, he lei aliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau hua maʻi ma kahi o 4 mau kenimika; he ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula, a me nā palena melemele. I ka hāʻule, ke loli lākou i ka kala me ka ʻulaʻula hohonu. Kohi ʻia nā pua o ka centimeter i loko o nā bunches (mai ka 2 a hiki i 5 mau ʻāpana), ʻulaʻula mai ko lākou ʻaoʻao i waho, a ʻulaʻula a loko. ʻO ka ʻāpala ʻana o nā hua ʻaina ʻulaʻula pula i kū mai i ʻOkakopa.
- Red Pilar - ʻāpana kolamu. Pihi aku ka ulu lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 kenimika, a ʻo kona pāpale ka laulā o 45 sentimita. ʻO nā ʻāpana lau he violet-ʻulaʻula, a i ka wā lohi lākou lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula saturated.
- Kaulana kikowaena - ʻāpana kolamu. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i ka 1,2 mika, a ʻo ka laulā he 0.6 mika. ʻO ka papa hua manu maloʻo maloʻo i nā hua lāʻau o kēia makahiki he ʻāpana ʻāpana me kahi kala melemele, aʻo ka wā ma ka makahiki hope i kālai ʻia lākou i ka poni-ʻulaʻula. E kūlike i ke kua o ke kālaʻala, kēlā ʻano lāʻau ʻoi like ka nani. I ka ʻāʻī, ke waiho ʻia nā lau ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kala.
- Kornik - ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia kumulāʻau deciduous e pili ana i 150 kenimita. Ma ka uhi o nā papa lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau papahele manu keʻokeʻo e waiho ana i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka launa ʻia me nā peʻe. I ka ʻāʻī, ke lilo ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau e ʻulaʻulaʻula. Kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole e kanu ʻia ma hope o nā conifers, rosa a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka barberry.
Kaumakaiwa Kanakaole (Berberis x ottawensis)
ʻO kēlā ʻano kāhili hoʻolālā i hānau ʻia ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻo Thunberg a me ka atropurpurea vulgaris. ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā makana maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ulu mai ka 150 a 200 kenimita. ʻO waho, he ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e like me ka Thunberg barberry i hoʻonui ʻia, akā ke ʻano like o ka waiho ʻana o ka lau lau ma ka ʻano kohu o ka lau o ka barberry maʻamau. No laila, ke waiho ʻia nā lau ma kahi kalaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, i ka lā, nānā ʻeleʻele ia. I ka ngahulu, ua lilo nā lau i ka lau, a hoʻonani lākou i ka mea kanu i kahi lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia kuʻina e ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, unpretentiousness, a no ka mea kanu ulu.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- Auricoma - kahi lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 250 kenimika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻelima ʻelima mau keneka lōʻihi ma ka puna a me ke kauwela, a me ka kala i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences o kahi ʻano racemose e pili ana i 5 centimeter, lākou i loko o nā pua melemele-ʻulaʻula me ka ʻāpana centimeter. Ka ʻono hua ʻulaʻula.
- Superba - hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 400 sentimita. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā lau ākea he 3-5 kenimika, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻulaʻula me kahi pua ʻaʻala. I ka wā ke ngahulu, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kala i nā kala like ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua loina i loko o nā pua pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula nā hua.
- Nā Uʻi kala - kēlā ʻano like ʻole i ka nānā ʻana ke kokoke e nānā i ka mea nani, akā i ka nānā ʻana mai kahi mamao, he mea maikaʻi loa ia. Ma luna o ka lau o ka poni a manuahi i hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe i nā kala hina hina. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka pua mai kahi mamao, e like me ka mea i peʻe i ka kala lilac.
ʻO nā hua kanu he mea kaulana loa, e like me: Juliana, Bean, Tischler, Morrison, Wilson, greenish, willow, multi-flowered, oriental, Iberian, reticulate, like, lula-keʻokeʻo, boxwood, emarginate a i ʻole nā kākū, nui-bent, kūloko, provincial, spring monetized, Korean, Tibetan, Siberian, transparent, round-toothed, twched, Amur, Turkmen, solid, oblong, round-fruited, Asian, etc.
Nā Pāʻoihana Barberry
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka barberry
Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka barberry ulu e like me ka hoʻolālā no ka māla. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka barberry maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua ulu ʻia nā mea e hoʻopili ai, mai kahi e hoʻohui ai, nā mea wai, nā waʻaila, ka pastille, nā ʻeliʻala, nā kīkaki, mālama ʻia a me nā jellies. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻai ʻili i loko o ka ʻaʻa ʻa Armenian, no laila e lawelawe ʻia me ke keiki hipa, nā mea ʻala a i ʻole ka laiki paha.
I nā ʻano mea ʻai, loaʻa nā hua i ka tartaric, malic a me nā citric acid, a me nā lau lau i loaʻa nā huaora E a me C, a me nā carotenoids a me nā paʻakai mineral. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, hakakā psoriasis, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kino, e hoʻoneʻe i nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o nā ʻōpū, hoʻopau i ke koko, a pale pū hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka giardia, ka mea huʻu a me nā mea maʻi hou.
Loaʻa nā waiwai ho'ōla e nā ʻāpana a pau o ka barberry. Kohi wale nā hua ʻōpio, no ka mea, he hua make ka hua make. Komi ka ʻili i kahi wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai, aʻo ka mahana ʻole e pono ke ʻoi aku ma kahi o 50 tikelika. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i nā pahu pepa paha, kahi e mālama ai lākou no nā makahiki ʻaʻole 3 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mea kanu he anti-inflammatory, choleretic, analgesic, antipyretic, antispasmodic, antitumor, hemostatic, hana antibacterial. ʻO kahi decoction o nā aʻa e kāpae i ka huhū o ka palaki a hoʻonui i ka puka o ke bile. Hoʻohana ʻia ka decoction o nā papa lau no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis, nā hana kūwili, nā hana hōʻeuʻeu ma nā wahi maʻi gastrointestinal, nā maʻi o ka ate, ka ʻōpū a me nā kumu wai. E kōkua kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka ʻili me ka maʻi pancreatitis. Loaʻa i ka wai ʻai ka hopena laxative palupalu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka makemake. Hiki i nā hua hua i hui ʻia me ka meli ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana o ke kino ma hope o ka radiation. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana nā maka, nā ʻeha, nā wahi pili i ka ʻula o ka epidermis i holoi ʻia me ka huʻu o nā aʻa, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka lotion, ka ʻū a me ka ʻoma no ka radiculitis, arthritis, rheumatism, nā kīwaha o nā wāwae wāwae a me osteochondrosis.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka barberry e mālama i nā keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki he 12, ka poʻe me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a ʻike pū ʻia hoʻi mai kahi ʻano hepatitis, cirrhosis o ka maʻi a me ka ʻōpala. A i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai, me ka hoʻoneʻe postpartum a menopausal. E hoʻomanaʻo he hua make ka hua ʻole i unuhi ʻia.
