ʻO kekahi ʻano e like me ka euphorbia (Euphorbia), no ka ʻohana Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o ka honua kanu. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi kokoke o 2,000 mau mea kanu i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o nā kihi o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma o ka succulents, nā lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki, nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau, me ka "cacti." No laila, ma Rūsia ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me 160 i nā ʻano ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka waiū. A nui ʻē aʻe nā mea kanu i ulu i kūleʻa i nā mākēkē pilikino.
No laila, he nui nā ʻōlapa o nā lau ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻehā euphorbia (Euphorbia cyparissias) i ka huaʻai o ka waiū. He kū ia no kona mau ʻōlehu nunui ākea, nā mea like me nā lālā o larch. E lilo a kaulana ʻo Keliff's Euphorbia a i ke ahi paha (Euphorbia griffithii) i mea kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla. Ke pua kēia mea kanu peroli. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka home. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau mea kanu e like me hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona - ka hiki ʻana o nā wai waiu (nāna i hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka inoa). ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia wale ma kēia kumu kahi kanaka e ʻike akamai i ka lāʻau i ka mea e ʻike ai i ka euphorbia i mua o ia a i ʻole.
Aia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele a pau o kēia ʻano. Pili ka pili i ke ʻano o ka inflorescence. He ʻano lokomaikaʻi kēia ulu ʻana i kēia ulu: ʻo ka ʻōpio, kahi like me ka pua, e ulu pololei mai ka ʻelele. ʻO kēlā me kēia "pua" i like ke ʻano o kahi alloy maʻamau i kālai ʻia mai ka pua pua a ka petualima, a me ka 5 stamens kaʻawale (waiho ʻia mai nā pua degenerate). Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia ʻano alala pōkole e ka pūlima o nā kuʻi, i waiho ʻia mai ia pua pua.
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, hana ʻia kahi hua a pākiki, ʻo ia kahi pahu o kahi ʻāpanaʻaka, i loko o laila kahi i piha ai he 3 mau hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano nui
ʻO nā mea e pili ana i kēia mau mea i kaulana loa i waena o ka māla a ulu pinepine i ka home.
Euphorbia keokeo (Euphorbia leuconeura)
No Hawaiʻi mai ia. ʻO kēia mea kanu kanu lāʻau i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mika. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka kumu kumu hohonu i ka lepo. ʻOluʻolu ka ʻōpiopio, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpio ua nāwaliwali nā umauma. ʻO ka palena i cylindrical lalo o ke kua. I luna, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano elima ahe ʻia, aʻo nā wana paʻū maanā e waiho mau ana mai nā lau hāʻule i ʻike mau ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā ʻili lau mālamalama o kahi ʻano oval i ka lepa ʻona maikaʻi o ka ʻalae o ka ʻala. I ka piko o nā iwi kīwaha, aia kahi wī i loko o kahi pōkole pōkole (e pili ana i 0.4 centimeter) mauʻa brownish fribre. Hoʻoulu ʻōlaʻi nā lau petiole i ka lāʻau. Hōʻalo maikaʻi lākou a waiho wale i ka ʻāpana apical. ʻUlaʻulaʻula nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa i nā lau palapū ka ʻona a ke kālai ʻia a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15-20 sentimeter, a he ākea o 5-8 kenimika. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lau lau a he ʻulaʻula nani ia i nā ʻala keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he ʻula ʻala pali. Ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he waihona tubular a pālahalaha paha, ka laulā ākea ākea, ke anawaena o 8 he kenimika.
He mea kanu ulu wikiwiki kēia i loaʻa i ka ʻano kanu ponoʻī. ʻO nā hua kanu i loko o ka nui o ka hakahaka o ka papa o ka substrate i loko o kahi pā hao a loaʻa koke nā hua ʻōpio o lākou. I ka wā e lawe ʻole ʻia ai kēia mea kanu, e hoʻopiha koke lākou i ka ʻōpū piha o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao.
Euphorbia ribed a combed ole (Euphorbia lophogona)
ʻO ka ʻāina o kēia kūpeʻe momona Mexico. He like nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau, ua like kēia ʻano me kēia waiū me ka waiū. Akā ma ia mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻoiai ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā veins ma ka lau lau, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō lākou. A ʻo nā ulu ʻē aʻe ma nā iwi nui o ka ʻōpala ua like like me ka mānoanoa, spiky crest. ʻO ke kala o nā palalike he keʻokeʻo.
Euphorbia Mile (Euphorbia milii)
ʻO kēia inoa ua kapa ʻia he milkweed nani a nani paha (Euphorbia splendens) - ʻo ia ka ʻāina hānau o kēia palupalu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lei moku o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i kahi euphorbia ke ulu a hiki i 200 kenimita ma ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a he tuberous a he maopopo lahilahi kaila hina. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā mania o ka spical conical pala, kahi hiki ke piʻi i 3 sentimeter ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole he elliptical a obovate paha, me ka laulā o 15 sentimeter, a me ka lōʻihi o 3.5 mau kenimita. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, make nā lau lalo a waiho wale ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kumu. Ka like o ke ʻano o nā mea i kūpono i ke ʻano o nā mea i hala, akā he lapalapa nui lākou. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kala, no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula saturated, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a i ʻole paha i pink.
Euphorbia triangular a trihedral (Euphorbia trigona)
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke hālāwai me nā māla i ke ohe o ʻApelika Hema. Hiki i kēia puʻu branching pīkī ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 200 centimeter. Kāʻili paʻa ʻia kona mau kumu a kūʻē i kekahi me kēia a ulu aʻe kū aʻe i luna. ʻŌhala ke ʻano he 3 peʻahi mau maka, he 6 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o lākou. Aia ma ka pihi o nā iwi ka nui o nā kīnaki-browny-ulaula e loaʻa nei i ka lōʻihi o 5 milimita. I ka sinuses o nā spines o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o nā mea āpau, e mālama ʻia nā lau lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ke ʻano like o ka spade, e hiki ana i 3 a 5 sentimeter ka lōʻihi.
Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻike i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano, a puka hoʻi ka hana me ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua nani ke ʻano o nā pua kuahiʻu o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā hua ʻulaʻula.
Kaʻapoʻapoʻi euphorbia or poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo Mexico paha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano o kekahi o nā mea nani loa o ka ʻohana milkweed piha a kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "The Star Star". ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o kēlā pua euphorbia i Dekemaba. He kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau (a hiki i 4 mau mika), ka nui o ka pīkī me ke anuanu, me he mea lā, wāwahi. ʻO nā lau pōkole pōkole me kahi pālahalaha ka lōʻihi o kahi kolo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he ʻiliʻu sika nā wili a kū pono i nā veins. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻi pepa e 16 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 7 sentimita. Mahalo ʻia kēlā ʻano euphorbia i kona ʻano eʻae ai no kona kaohi nui ʻana, e nui ana. ʻO ka nui a me nā ʻili like like lākou me nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia mea, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ia i kēia mea ulu maikaʻi o kēia mea kanu. He mau ʻāpana kikowaena manu ʻano maoli. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa, nā kāpana o ka mea i paʻi ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka melemele, ka pinkiki a i ʻole nā kala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Euphorbia "Ka poʻo o ka Medusa" (Euphorbia caput-medusae)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā mea kanu ʻo ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ke poʻo o Cape Town. Kēia mea kanu ʻano kanu i kanu ai i ke kumu he lei mau. Hoʻōla ia i nā ʻano noho hoʻomaha maha maha. Aia ma luna o kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina ka nui o nā piliona conical lapalapa, e pili ana me nā ʻano like me nā ʻano nui he nui i ulana ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō. Nā lau liʻiliʻi i ka lau nā maka liʻiliʻi. Pua nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ma laila, kahi hōʻike no ka waiwai ʻole.
He ʻōhumu palupalu kēia waiū ʻia o kahi caudex kikowaena waena, me ka nui o nā scars ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Euphorbia obese (Euphorbia obesa)
Mai hana mai ʻo ʻApelika Hema, mai ka mokuʻo Caspian. ʻO kēia succulent, kahi mea ola kino, like loa ia i ke ʻano o kahi cactus. ʻAʻole kūlea ke kumu kūlā. He ʻōpiopio kona ʻano hoʻāla, a me ka wā, ua kū ka piʻi a lilo e like me kahi baseball. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki mai ka 20 a 30 sentimita, a ma ke alapine piʻihā - mai 9 a 10 mau kenimika. Aia ma nā pihi o nā iwi ākea he nui nā tubercles me nā wahi brownish o nā pahi e waiho mau mai ka wā i hāʻule mua i ka inflorescences. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi me nā pua lulu a i ʻole hoʻi i nā lau liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻokoʻa wale ka pale ʻana i nā pōpō nui.
Euphorbia enopla (Euphorbia enopla)
No ʻAmelika Hema hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia me he cactus. ʻO kēia kaulike ma ke kumu he kikoʻī loa ia, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e like me 30 a 100 100 sentimita. ʻO nā pua cylindrical o ke keʻokeʻo saturated ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka 6 a 8 ʻehā aila a me kahi anawaena e like me ka 3 sentimeter. I nā kihi o nā kuʻi nui he nui nā mānoanoa me ka uhi o ka conical-brown conical, ka lōʻihi o kēlā me ke aniani mai ka 1 a 6 henimita. Ma luna o ka pana, hoʻokumu ʻia ka inflorescence. Hōʻike like nā ʻōpala o nā pua ʻōpala i nā kakalaioa e kokoke kokoke ana, akā ma ka manawa, ua hōʻike ko lākou apika i kahi liʻiliʻi (5 mm diameter) kīwī o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula.
ʻO ka mālama hānai momona i ka home
No ka mea he nui nā ʻano o ka waiū waiū a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o ka mālama pono, ʻaʻohe ʻano kānāwai maʻamau. Ma lalo a laila e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻōkohu milkweed, no ka mea ʻo ia ka ulu pinepine o ka hale.
Ola
Kēia mea kanu i ka manawa o ka makahiki e pono ai ka mālamalama a me ka nānā o ka lā. ʻO nā puka makani maikaʻi loa ma ke komohana hema, hema, a me ka ʻekahi hema. Inā ʻaʻole hemahema ka mālamalama, a laila e ulu ka euphorbia, e hōʻeha nui kēia ulu hou, a ma kekahi mau ʻano e alakaʻi ʻia ai ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻo ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kukui i ka makahiki he 10 mau hola.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka mahana o 20 a 25 mau degere. Loaʻa nā ʻano pua āpau i kahi manawa dormant mandatory, i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a makemake lākou i kahi ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kēlā wale nō, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ana ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua i ka mahana o 14 mau degere.
ʻO kēlā loiloi kūponoʻole ia no ka paʻakikī o ka loli ʻana i ka wela, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā kope. I kēia mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lumi.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Aia hoʻokahi kānāwai - ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i like me ke ʻano o kahi cactus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono e inu ʻia. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka lepo. Hāpai ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma hope o ka maloo ʻana o ka lepo ma o ʻāpana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka wai i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka papa, a me kona ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻana. He mea kūpono kēia no kēlā mau waiʻuʻu e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻiʻo puaʻa e hiki ke wikiwiki loa. Akā, mai poina i kekahi ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka coma earthen, no ka laʻana, Milk euphorbia. Hiki iā lākou ke pane ma ke kaohi ʻana i nā lau.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke mālama mālama ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai, no ka mea i loko o kēia manawa ke nui aʻe ka nui o ka pala i ke aʻa a me ka aʻa.
Hoomaka
He kūpono loa ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hale kūlanakauhale.
Hoʻohui honua
Pono ka maloina kūpono kūpono, kūlike a me ka ea pono. No ka kanu kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻano mākaukau mākaukau nona ka cacti a i ʻole iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui i ka palaki, sod a me ka ʻāina kalima, nā ʻāpana kele ʻana a me ke one kahawai ʻoi ʻia, pono e lawe ʻia i nā pae kaulike.
Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, mai poina e hana i kahi papa wai maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia.
Kuilima
Kūkulu ia mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ulu ana i ka lepo maikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohua pinepine ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i hoʻokahi pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no ka cacti a lawe i ka nui o ka nui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pā. Inā i ka hoʻoilo he manawa dormant, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā kika e hoʻopili i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
E hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Euphorbia wale nō inā pau kona aʻa a hiki i ka ipuhao.
Kākau
Cactus i hoʻohālina ʻia, me ka euphorbia ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ribed e pono ai e hoʻopili ʻia a ʻālaʻaka. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano lāʻau e ulu ikaika ma ke ʻano (ma ka hoʻohālike, ʻo Milk Euphorbia) e pono e kihi i nā piko o nā kumu. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lei aliʻi, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ke pale ʻana i ka ulu ikaika o ka lāʻau.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO Euphorbia - "cacti" ma ka home, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomuʻi ʻia e nā keiki. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā hua lau e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā huaʻala.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻoki i loko o kahi substrate, pono e holoi ʻia mai ka waiū waiu, a laila waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea no ka hoʻomaloʻo. I mea e ulu wikiwiki ai nā aʻa, kupu pono ke kipi o nā ʻokiʻoki e mālama ʻia me Kornevin. Pono nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lehu wai a i ʻole ka substrate palapala. Ke aʻa i ke aʻa, pono ʻoe i kahi kukui-kukui māmā, kahi āu e pono ai e mālama i kekahi pae o ka hina. Pono ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hoʻopaʻa maoli lākou i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Akā hiki iā lākou ke maʻi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole.
- Ka melemele o ka nui o nā lau ma ka lei āpau i ke kauwela he draft a he stagnation wai paha i ka lepo.
- ʻO ka melemele kahi helu nui loa o nā lau haʻahaʻa i ke kauwela he hana maoli.
- I ka hāʻule, he melemele ʻo ka nui o nā lau he ʻano poʻowai i nā ʻano deciduous i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe no ka hoʻoilo.
- ʻO kahi ākea nui nā brownish ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke pana - e hoʻopau ʻia e ka lā.
- Nui nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻōpala a ua like lākou i ka nui o kēia mau ʻāpana - ua ʻalipule kēia ma muli o ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka lepo.
Hoʻolohe He huakaʻi kēia mea kanu. No laila, inā i ka waiū waiu e loaʻa ma luna o ka ʻili, e lilo ia i kahi ʻano alakiko, a inā i loko o ka ʻōpū - mea hiki mai ka ʻono.
Euphorbia aiʻole cactus?
Hiki i kahi mea hoʻolālā manaʻole ke hilahila i ka euphorbia me kahi cactus. Akā hiki ke maʻalahi ke kaawale. No laila, he milkweed, ʻaʻole e like me ka cactus, he waiū waiu. Hoʻokou nā kaupa cactus i nā ʻōpio pubescent, aʻo nā huaʻai milkweed e ulu ma luna o ka pālahalaha. ʻOkoʻa pū kekahi i nā pua.
