ʻO ka mea kanu mau loa ʻo Camellia chinensis kahi mea kanu maʻamau i India, Kina a me nā aupuni ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea e huna ka inoa kaulana i ka laʻalāwā ahi kaulana.
Me ka moʻomeheu kūloko kūloko, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia mea ākea ka laha ākea no nā kumu ʻelua:
- nā pua pua o nā pua ʻōleka i hoʻokūkū i ka moʻomeheu;
- koi ʻo ka lōloli me ka ulu lohi e koi ana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lei.
A ʻoiai, ʻo ka camellia haole he ʻano ʻano punahele maikaʻi ia e ulu ʻia e ka mea maʻi florist.
I ka hale ʻaina o ka camellia Kina, ua waiho pono ʻia nā lau ʻili lau me kahi aniani a serrated a me nā kukui uliuli i nā kala. ʻOiai ke kīwaha ʻana o ka papale, he lihi māmā, ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lau e hiki ke 7, a ʻo 4 ka laulā he 4 cm.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pua o ka camellia o Kina ma mua o kāna "hoahānau" Japanese. ʻO nā pua nani a hiki i 4 cm aniani ke nānā mai nā sinuses, pinepine i ʻelua. Maanei ʻaʻole ia e hana e ʻike i nā corollas o kekahi kala kukui a motley paha. Ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha ke corollas, me ka waena convex melemele.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ma kahi o nā pua, i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kapileka tricuspid i poepoe, a loko o loko o nā hua he nui i hūnā ʻia, aia ma ka home e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
E mālama pono i ka pua kāmela ma ka home
Hiki i ka camellia Tāpala kime ke manaʻo i kekahi moʻomeheu kūloko kūloko, akā ʻo ka mea kanu he mea makemake i kona mau iho, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, nā koi koi e komo nei i ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka pālahalaha, momona i nā mea kūlohelohe, akā mau ka māmā o ka lepo me kahi waika. E like me kahi substrate, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hoʻokaʻina i pau no ka azaleas, kahi e pono ai e hoʻohui i kahi sphagnum liʻiliʻi a me ke one. ʻO ke koho lua he lepo mai ka ulu coniferous me nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā moʻo.
Pono nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i nā mea mahana a me ka kukui maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā puka aniani, aia i ka manawa e hiki ai ke kuʻi i nā māla lau mai ke ana o nā lā awakea, he mea nui loa ia i loko o ke kauwela.
I ka manawa mahana, e mālama ana i ka pua kāmela ma ka home e iho i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ka lole hoʻoluʻu a me ka mea kanu, ua mālama ʻia ma ka hopena o ʻAukake.
Hoʻopili ka mea kanu i nā kauwela o ke kauwela me kahi pilikia ʻole, no laila, ua hele pinepine ka camellia Kina i nā balconies, nā kauwela kauwela a i ʻole ka māla. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe i ka ipu i ka wela.
ʻO ka mahana maemae loa no kahi kau hoʻomaha hoʻomaha he 15 ° C. Hoʻoweliweli hou ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka make o ka mea kanu.
I nā lā wela a inā i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomehana, pono ia e hoʻōla i ka camellia Kina me ka wai mahana hoʻolapalapa. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no laila i ka wā o nā mea kanu olakino e kanu mau ana ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka inu ʻia ka nui. ʻIke maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu i ka wai me ka wai acidified. E maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hana ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā palake maʻa.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono nā mea kanu i kahi hoʻololi makahiki. A laila lūlū ka ulu, a hiki ke neʻe i ka kamela i kahi pahu nui i nā makahiki 2-4, hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
No ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka mea kanu, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻohana i nā ʻokiʻoki apical i loaʻa i ka wailua o ʻAukake. Lawe ʻia ʻo Rooting i loko o kahi substrate māmā a i ʻole wai ma lalo o kahi uhi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Akā ma waho o kēia ala, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i nā camellia mai nā hua.
Ke ulu nei i ke kāmela kīleʻa Kina mai nā hua kanu
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻai no ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka lūlū wai mai kahi pākeke a i kūʻai ʻia paha ma kahi kūʻai.
- Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lepo, ua nānā ʻia nā hua a kanu no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mālamalama, pop-up seed.
- A laila, aia nā hua i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā kāmela Kina i ka home e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka wai wela, kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou no kekahi mau hola. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia kēia kaʻina hana e ka hoʻolalelale no nā hola 48 i loko o ka wai mahana wai.
- Kīpī ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia he 3-5 cm i loko o ka palupulu pālahalaha o ka honua coniferous, ke one a me ka pit.
- ʻO ka pahu me nā mea kanu e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a i ʻole kīʻaha paha a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana o 22-25 ° C.
ʻO ka lepo ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai, ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina e pono ai e mālama i ka makika, ʻoiai e pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pono ke kuʻuna ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e wehe ai i ka ʻelua o nā lau maoli. Aia i kēia manawa, hoʻomākaukau nā kāmela Kina i nā pākī pākēkē, a i ka wā e kanu ai, he mea nui ʻole ia e hoʻomoʻo i ka ʻāʻī aʻa.
I ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka ulu o ka ulu lāʻau ma luna o 30 cm, a laila e lilo loa ia. I ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, kahe nā kamela, a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lau no ka ʻala ʻeu i hana ʻia i ka hale hiki ke hoʻomaka i loko o 5-7 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, lilo ʻo camellia i ka home i lilo i lōʻihi lōʻihi a ua hui pū ʻia me kahi kanaka me hoʻokahi mau makahiki he ʻumi.
