ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā canons unshakable o ke ʻano Wīwī i neʻe i ka wā ke hele ka Sun King (Louis XIV) me kāna pā hale nani i loko o nā pā o Versailles. A ʻoiai i nā makahiki o hope mai ua hiki i kēia wahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana ke ola i nā makahiki a i lalo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau wahi kaawale a nalowale i ke poʻokela i ka papa inoa Pelekania a i nā ʻano hana hou o kēia wā, akā hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia nā kīhāpai Farani. He refinement kūikawā lākou, kahi kuʻikahi pili hūnā, ka mea i hānau ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mana o nā kiʻi ʻili. Maanei, hoʻololi ka pua a pau i kahi hōkū maoli, a hoʻopili mau nā kikoʻī i nā naʻau.
Paleka Farani-kālailaʻO ke kapa Palani ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohālike o nā papa mele Pākehā. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻe e kapa iā ia i ka lā, artsy, avant-garde a me ka haʻahaʻa iki. ʻAe, ma ke ʻano Farani manaʻo lākou i kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Meestestics a me expressiveness - ʻo ia ka hana nui. A hiki ke neʻe ʻia paha ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka Palani Wīwai e pili ana i kona ʻano hana o kēia wā, ʻoiai he paʻakikī loa ia e kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻano hoʻokahi French: ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kuhikuhi alalike, mai Nordic a me nā māla ikaika i nā ʻenehana Provencal leʻaleʻa, he mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano ʻo Falani he mau canon ākea a me kēlā mau mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i nā pae ʻāina i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāu māla. E like me ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka māla Farani he mau kaila maʻamau e hoʻi i ka manawa i ka Baroque a me Renaissance. ʻO Symmetry i nā mea āpau, nā ala pololei, ka ʻimi o ka hoʻonani - ʻo ia wale nō nā kumu nui o ka hoʻolālā.
1. ʻO ka hana nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo
ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ke ʻano Farani he hanohano, hauʻoli, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, lawe mai i nā mea āpau i ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia i loko o ka palette kala. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kekahi māla Palani a he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Trimmed neat lawn a me nā ʻano āpau o ke kiʻi e pili ai i ka hana o nā ʻano hana a me nāʻaoʻao no ka pāʻani me ka geometry a me ka symmetry.
Kākila māla e pili ana i nā moena pua o nā lau, nā ʻalāʻau i kālai ʻia mai ka boxwood, nā kālai ʻia a privet a i ʻole ma nā māka o ka pā, he facades a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i hoʻohui ʻia me nā māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mau ʻiliʻu - spheres, pyramids, etc. - e lilo i mea nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla.
I ke koho ʻana i nā mea lehelehe, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā lei leiʻeleʻele ma mua o nā kala ākea a me nā kala nani - nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā cypresses a me nā lāʻau pāma i ʻole ma ka silhouette, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kala. E kūlike i ka hana, no ka laʻana, kahi kolokola kolu kupaianaha. Mai makaʻu ʻoe i ka monotony: i ka waiho ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kāʻei o kēlā me kēia ma ke ʻano he kukui uliuli a hoʻololi i nā mea āpau.
2. Kekela kala
ʻOiai ka mana piha o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala, aia kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana ʻoluʻolu i ka māla Farani - kala. ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau deciduous me ke kihi, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka hopena o ke kālā, ma ka māla Palani e like me ka nui o ka pua pua. I mea e lilo ai ka pua nani i ka hanohano a hōʻike i kona nani a pau (a no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka makemake ʻole i ka ʻike ʻana i ka māla), ua manaʻo ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia a hoʻāla ʻia me nā pilala ola maikaʻi.
A eia kahi koho no nā wahi me ka ʻole no ka maikaʻi o nā pōʻai Palani e like me ka nui o ka manawa: he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe punahele, sage, santolin a me ka ʻōpala me kā lākou haki o ka velvet a i ʻole ke kala kālā e hana hou i ka hui like ʻana o ka kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi māla Farani.
Nā moena pua Parterre i loko o kahi māla Palani Farani3. Nā hale hana hoʻohālike
ʻO kā nā hale kūʻai ka mea kaulana loa i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palani Farani. Pāhono, kūmole, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena ʻoi aku a hoʻōla ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi hermetic paʻakikī a i ʻole ke ʻano, nā moena pua i piha i nā pua haʻahaʻa e hana ana i kahi hale hoʻoluʻu, i kolo ʻia i nā ʻolihi kūmole a puʻupuʻu hiolo - ʻo ia ke kipa kipa o ka māla Farani, e hoʻomaka mua i ka manaʻo i kekahi haʻi ʻana o ka Versailles kaulana nā hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe.
Akā ʻaʻole e manaʻo he hale ʻaoa ka hale kūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā lākou i kāu pūnaewele. Ka pāʻani me nā palena a me nā mea kanu, a me ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i nā kiʻi piha piha mai nā moena pua me nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā kāwili kāmela, paipai ʻia e nā mea hoʻihoʻi, nā ʻeke kāʻei a me nā mea hoʻōniu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i kahi ʻano French ornate a i ʻole ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
4. Bet ma ka pa pā palena
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi māla i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka loea Farani mai ka nānā mua, e hoʻolilo i ʻelua mau pua no nā mea kanu pua - violet-ʻoni a me ka poni. Pono ke ʻano o nā lehelehe o lavender a me ka sage e like me ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika nui no ia, akā ma ka hihia o ke kapa melemone ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka santolina, ʻoliʻele, nā aniani kilina ʻokoʻa maikaʻi me ka poni.
ʻAʻole kēia e hāʻawi kūpono i nā kala ʻē aʻe i ka māla: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ke keʻokeʻo, me nā mea accents e hōʻike maikaʻi lākou i ka manaʻo kala a hōʻike hou i nā ʻano. E mālama wale i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu he melemole a he melemele paha.
5. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpala a me nā hōkū ikaika i ke kala
Ma waho o kahi hikiʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono i kahi māla Farani, no laila, me ka mea ʻole o nā mea ulu ulu. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai lavender nui loa o Provence he kumu hoʻoikaika piha no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka māla Palani. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e lilo ʻo lavender. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻōla a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka cosmetology, aromatherapy a me ka meaʻala. ʻO nā Sages, catnip, yarrow, wormwood, thyme, hyssop, oregano e hoʻopiha i ka māla ʻaʻole wale me nā mea kikoʻī a me nā kala, akā, me nā mea ʻala kūikawā hoʻi.
A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hoaʻike maikaʻi loa i nā hōkū pua, a me kahi mea hoʻomehana a ʻoiea e pili ana i ka lehulehu no ka pāʻani me nā hoʻohālike a me nā kaha kiʻi. Ke koho nei i nā kumulāʻau, e huli i ka māla i "nā mea momona" no ka ʻakaʻaka a me ka ʻalā, nā hua citrus huaʻai, etc.
Lavender i loko o kahi māla Palekana Farani6. Plinths, floral a me ka accent hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO nā mea hana kuʻuna, nā poʻomanaʻo i ka māla Farani ua hana mau i kahi hana kūikawā, i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiko o ka hoihoi ʻana i ka maka, hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā moe pua symmetrical, hoʻohui i nā pīpī ma nā pua nui ... Mai poina e pili ana iā lākou ke ʻimi ana i nā ʻano e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā ala, zoning. ke kumu o nā ʻikena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e hoʻohana i ka maikaʻi o nā loiloi maikaʻi loa - nā pua pua ma nā socles, nā pā pua pua, nā pā nui a me nā pā me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe, akā hiki ke loaʻa kahi i loko o ka māla Farani no nā exotics hema, nā hoʻonohonoho pua, a me nā kānaka kauwela. Hiki i kēia mau mea kanu keʻike i ka symmetry (no ka laʻana, "nā kiaʻi" ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke ala a i ʻole ma nā ala) a i ʻole e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻomau a me ke ʻano ʻōloe kahi i ʻole ai ia.
7. Kāleʻa - me kahi laʻa
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, hoʻopiha ʻia e nā mea kanu lau kālā, hana i ka ʻāina ʻoi aku i kahi māla i loko o ka māla Farani, kahi o nā mea kanu pua nani a nani loa e like me nā moʻo. E noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea kanu āpau e like me ka accent, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomāliʻi i ke kūmole o ka papa ākea.
Mai hopohopo ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pā me kahi pua pua nani ʻole i ka lā mau ʻohana, e hoʻohui i ka "wana pua" ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lau hae me nā palena ʻulaʻula mai nā walaʻau a nā kūpuna. ʻOiai ma nā moena pua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke koho o ka melemele-violet manaʻo, e hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kala e like me kahi mākaʻikaʻi. No ka laʻana, kahi māla o nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi moʻomeheu o ka papa kahi mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻano kālai lāʻau koʻikoʻi
8. Hōʻike hou ʻia hou aʻe
ʻO Iridaria - kahi kuʻuna o nā rosaries, hoʻohanohano wale i ka nani o nā irises - hele mai iā mākou mai Farani. Paʻi nui ʻia lākou i nā wahi hema o ke kaaniani Farani, akā ma kekahi kīhāpā Farani, nā ʻumi ʻauhau ʻia he pua kumu a pono ʻole. E hoʻohana iā lākou i nā palena, kanu i nā wahi make i nā moena pua a i nā hoʻemi ʻana, hana i nā hui nui a i ʻole e hoʻopiha i kahi koina piha holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻohi o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopili i nā pā kuʻuna bearded, hoʻokolohua me nā mea kanu ʻokiʻoki. Pono kēia mau mea kanu i kahi wahi kūikawā i ka hoʻolālā - e ʻoluʻolu e nā ʻāpana ʻāina o Van Gogh a me Monet a hana i kahi hōkū nui o ka hōʻike pua i ka hapalua o ka manawa.
ʻO nā kāwiliwa i loko o ka māla launa Farani9. Nā mea e kūkulu ʻia
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Forging he ʻano ala o ke ʻano Provencal, akā ma kekahi ʻano Farani, ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā aʻoaʻo, kūpono ia. ʻO kahi papa i hoʻowalewale, kahi puka kīwī i ʻole, kahi papa pākaukau paʻa loa, nā curl kūʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi ma ka lula, he pā hale i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole he pā liʻiliʻi ma ka māla pua - ʻo ia mau mea āpau e hanu i ka romance, ka hoʻokūkū a me nā momona. ʻO ka kikoʻī kikoʻī i hoʻopili ʻia me ka maikaʻi o ka symmetry i lalo o ka hoʻolālā Palani. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ʻole pau ʻole.
10. Na Pergolas a me nā hale kiʻi
Hiki i ka papa kiʻi papa kiʻi ʻike i kona hoʻokahala Farani hou i loko o nā hale pale a me nā gazebos i ka pae. ʻO ka colonnade maʻalahi a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lewa hau, pono e hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻano kuʻuna a i ʻole. Maikaʻi ke pena ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi mau a koi ʻia, a he mau mea maʻalahi wale nō.
E huli lākou i kahi wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i kekahi mea Farani, hana hou i ka hoʻokalakupua o ke ʻano Farani me nā hoʻolālā kūpono e pili ana i ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi pua nani maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, kahi piʻi piʻi, ma ka gazebo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe koke iā ia i kahi kūlana hou o ke aloha a kūpono i loko o ka manaʻo nui stylistic.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻano haka like ʻole a me trompe l Oeil, mahalo ʻia i nā loea hoʻolālā, hoʻokomo i ka liʻiliʻi i kahi pā pōkole ma ka māla. Hiki iā ia ke kīleʻaleʻa i ka lewa, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka māla pua pua, hana i ka mana o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke ala, e hana i ka ʻāpana mele. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o kāna hana, ka hoʻomohala koke ʻia ka balustrade i ka ʻano i loko o nā paka o ka hale aliʻi.
ʻO ke kaona Farani i loko o kahi māla o ka'āinaKūlau lole
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi māla Palani maoli i hūnā ʻia ma kekahi o kona mau kihi kahi kiʻi ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Mythological, nā moʻolelo ʻano kaʻao Helene a i ʻole nā hana no Roma kahi ʻano ʻano kiʻi - pono kekahi ʻano kūpono.
Mai hōʻalo wale e hōʻike i kahi kiʻi kiʻi i kahi nui kaulana loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke waiho mau ʻia i waenakonu o ka hale papa hakahaka a ma nā kihi o ka pākaukau, e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā motif hale. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke "hūnā" mai ia nānā aku, hoʻonohonoho ʻia iā ia e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e nā mea kanu pua e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi. I loko o ka māla Farani he nui nā kaheʻe a me ka symmetry, no laila ʻo ka pohihihi pohihihi ma nā moena pua a me nā uku he e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka ʻuhane a me ka manaʻo.
