I ka nahele, loaʻa ka carambola i nā ululāʻau o Indonesia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Moluccas kāna ʻāina. Nā kumulāʻau hua kālai kākela i loko o India, Sri Lanka, South China, Indonesia, Vietnam, a me Pilipine. Loaʻa ma Brazil, Ghana, French Polynesia, USA (Florida, Hawaii), Israel.
Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) - he lāʻau evergreen, he ʻano nui i ka huaʻōlelo Averroa (Averrhoa) nā ʻohana Acidic (Oxalidaceae).
ʻO nā hua o ka carambola (Averrhoa carambola). © mani276ʻO ka wehewehe o ka carambola
ʻO Carambola no ka ʻohana o ka waikawa, oxalic. Ke kūlohelohe nei, he kumulā ia e ulu mau ana i ka lāʻau 5 m kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā hoʻolalelima a me kahi lei nani, koʻikoʻi, lei a puni paha.
ʻO ka lau o ka carambola he Pinnately paʻakikī, acaciform, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kiko. ʻO lākou nā 5-11 kū'ē, kū-ana, nā lau maʻalahi. ʻO nā lau, e'ōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoneʻe ma luna a uhi ʻia me ka poli o ka palekū ma lalo. Hoʻopili nā lau ma nā kukui a hui pū i ka pō.
He nui ka hopena o ka kamaʻāina. © PinusHe pua a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā pua puaʻa.
ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu kai nui, ʻaʻole pono ka carambola e māmā nui, no laila hiki ke ulu maʻalahi i ka hale.
ʻO nā hua carambola he ʻiʻo, crispy a me kaʻaila, me ka nui o ka pua ribed e ulu ana, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui mai kahi hua moa a nui i konukō. ʻO nā hua ʻāpana he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka melemele gula paha. ʻAʻohe like lākou i ke ʻano - like me ka leki air ribed. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana-ʻelima he hōkū elima, no laila ʻo kekahi o nā inoa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ko nā hua hōkū (i.e., star fruit), i.e. hua hōkū, hōʻaʻa hua, nā inoa he hōkū hōkū. Kani maikaʻi ka huakaʻi no ka carambola. Līwī ka ʻōpū, ʻāwīwī. ʻElua mau hua o ka hua: momona a me ka paʻakai. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kekahi mau hua like i like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā ʻōpala, nā huaʻala a me nā hua waina i ka manawa like, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - gooseberries me ka ʻala o nā plums. I ka carambola tropics me nā hua ʻala ke mahalo nui ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka hua carambola he ovoid, oblate, light brown, a hiki i 1,2 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau o ka carambola. © selvanetʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka carambola
Aia nā hua o ka mea kanu i nā waikawa organik (ʻoi loa ka oxalic), ka calcium, ka phosphorus, ka hao, ka sodium, pālala. ʻO ka huaʻala o ka huaʻala o ka carambola i hōʻike ʻia e ka vitamin C, beta-karate, mau huaora B1, B2, B5. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā mea hōʻola o ka carambola. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ka lehulehu o Asia, ua hoʻohana ʻia kona mau lau a me nā pua no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka heleʻana o ka nui o ka waikeka oxalic i loko o nā ʻano waikawa o ka carambola e pono ke mālama i ka wā a pau i hoʻopau ʻia e ka maʻi enterocolitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua wai i nā nui he nui e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi kolohe i loko o ke kino o ka metabolism paʻakai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathaline renal.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka carambola no ka meaʻai
Pehea e koho ai i ka carambola i ke kūʻai ʻana?
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua palupalu o ka carambola, e nānā i ko lākou ʻōpiopio. E koho i nā mea paʻa, paʻa i nā huaʻai nui. Hiki i nā kala ʻiliʻili ke ʻano ʻē: mai ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka apricot. Hiki ke mālama i nā hua ʻai i loko o ka friji a hiki i nā hebedoma ʻelua. I ka mahana o ka lumi, ua hua nā hua.
Pehea e ʻai ai i ka carambola?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua uliuli o ka carambola i mea kanu, ʻanu ʻia a ʻili ʻia. ʻAi ʻia nā hua momona, nā mea ʻono loa. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka ʻaina. ʻAʻole pono nā hua i paʻi ʻia, ʻokiʻoki wale i nā ʻāpana. He kūpono nō ia no ka hana ʻana i nā hua palaoa, salads, kaʻaila, marmalades, sauces. Pau ka wai ʻona ʻo Carambola. ʻO nā hua i ʻalopō ʻia i nā asterisks he mea hoʻohui nui ia i nā pānaʻi, nā mea ʻono, ka ʻoka aila, etc. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua carambola ʻomaʻama ʻole: ma Ākelika Hema, hoʻohui ʻia lākou i mau pā.
ʻO nā hua o ka carambola. © paigeleighKe hoʻohana nei i ka carambola i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā
ʻO ka waiʻona o ka carambola hua momona, aia i ka waikena oxalic, e wehe i nā ala o ka lole. Kahu ʻia ka ʻūpī o nā hua me nā huahana keleawe a me ke keleawe.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Carambola ma ka home
I ka hale, hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea kanu e nā mea hou i wae ʻia, waiho ʻia a hoʻomili ʻia. No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ulu hou, no ka mea lohi koke lākou i kā lākou ulu. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i kahi wahi mahana i ka māla lepo a moss paha. I ke kauwela, ulu nā mea kanu i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo (ʻoi aku ma mua o Pepeluali) - ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka micro-teplichki me ka lepo māmā. A mālama ʻia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
Kanu nā hua kanu o ka carambola i kanu ʻia i loko o nā kahe he 9-cm, e hoʻokumu ana i ka kahe ma loko maikaʻi. No ka mea ulu i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana i ka honua honua a me ka vermiculite ma nā ʻāpana like. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, pono ia e mālama i ka hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, mālama i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani maʻamau, a hāʻawi i nā mālamalama maikaʻi.
Carambola seedling. © bassmansamNā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama nei i ka carambola ma ka home
Hoʻomaka ka Carambol e pua a hua i nā hua no 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui he monoecious, i.e. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua kāne a me nā wahine ma nā mea kanu like. Aia nā ʻano like ʻelua a hoʻohālikelike ʻia a makemake ana i kahi koho. Hoʻopili pinepine nā hua i Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai ka mea kanu hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki.
Hoʻākoakoa nā lau ʻo Carambola no ka pō. Inā lauʻau ʻia nā lau i ka lā, ʻo kēia ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea i hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka paha i nā kūlana ʻino.
ʻAʻole pono ka Carambola i ka kanu.
Pono nā kahu o Carambola e hānai iā 3-4 mau manawa i ka makahiki me nā minuke minuke piha a me nā mea pākuʻi. Me ka nele o ka hao, zinc, manganese, he chlorosis o ka mea kanu.
Aia kekahi mau kumu i hoʻohālikelike hou i ka mea kanu. Pono ʻo ia i kahi mālamalama, he wahi lā.
Pono maʻalahi ka lulu ʻana, akā maʻamau i loko o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻo Carambola i ʻae i ka hoʻōho o ka wai, no ia mea e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoheʻeo maikaʻi i ka ipuhao.
No ka mea he mea kanu ia o nā ʻōpio, pono ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ʻoe e pāʻai pinepine a holoi i nā lau. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka ea a me ka lepo, carambol kokoke i hoʻopau i nā lau.
Pono i ka liʻiliʻi ka lepo. Me ka hopena eleele alkaline, kū mai ka chlorosis.
I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa iā lākou i ka mea kanu i loko o nā lumi lumana me kahi mahana o kahi 16 mau kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi mea hōʻemi i ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
Kālai lāʻau carambola i loko o kahi pā haoʻO nā popo a me nā maʻi o ka carambola
Kūpaʻa ka Carambol i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, hiki ke pāpaʻi ʻia e ka nematode a ke keiki, lele lele, a me nā maʻi manu (anthracnose, phylosticosis).
