Hoʻohālike ʻia nā kaole ma ka pale maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā manu ikaika loa hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi duck. ʻO ka maʻi i nā manu makua a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:
- i ka lolo, nā mea i loaʻa i ka protozoa, nā maʻi a me nā huakini, nā helminths, nā ʻiki a me nā mea maʻi'ē aʻe;
- non-infectious, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o ke koena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.
ʻO nā mea a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha nui i ka olakino, a me ka ʻole lawe nui ʻana, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo nā hana maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke luku loa i ka nui o nā holoholona hoʻohiki.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi duck
ʻ suslelo loa ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā maʻi. ʻO ko lākou mea ola ʻole i ka lā mua a me nā hebedoma o ke ola, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia, no laila ke hōʻike ikaika nei lākou i nā loli i ke ʻano wela, ʻike ʻana, helehelena a puhiki iki paha, nele i ka wai a me nā huaora.
I mea e pale ai i ka make o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, a i kēia mau pālolo i ulu mua, ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono ia e nānā:
- no nā kūlana o ka moa, ka mahana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi a me nā mea hana;
- no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā pākaukau o ka pālule manuahi o nā ʻāpana āpau;
- no ke maikaʻi o ka inu a me ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia, kona kaulike a me ka hou.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia mau lula, nā nāwaliwali ka manu, e wehe ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana e nā maʻi a me nā alakopa.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka olakino maʻi, pono ke kaawale a nā pelo a me nā ducklings.
Hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, mālama ʻia nā ʻomo no nā parasit, i mālama ʻia me ka antibiotika a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe, i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi ala o nā huaora, a ke lawe wale nei i nā kūlana ulu i makemake i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me nā kūlana palekana.
Ka huamina o ka waiora a me kā lākou mālama ʻana i nā pole
ʻO ka hana kūpono ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ola maikaʻi ʻana o ka manu e alakaʻi i ka palupalu nāwaliwali, lohi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I nā wahine pākeke, hāʻule ke hana o ka hua manu, loaʻa i ka manu kahi hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau hōʻailona āpau e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi duck. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā maʻi like ʻole i ka hemahema o ka waiora, nā minela a me kahi nāwaliwali ākea o ka holoholona.
I hoʻomoe ʻia e ka mālama kūpono ʻole a me nā mea kanu o nā hemahema o ka huaora, nui nā mea kīmaha hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻole i nā maʻi nui. Akā makehewa ʻole! ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pauna o ka wai A, no ka laʻana, i ka nānā ʻole ʻana ke nānā aku he men menacing:
- ʻO nā kahu manu ka nalo.
- Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā maʻi o ka mucous membranes o ka nasopharynx a me nā maka.
- ʻAʻole no ka maikaʻi, e loli ana ke ʻano o ka plumage, e lilo ana i maʻa, palau.
- Nā wāwae a me ka beak nāʻu.
- Mālama kēlā manu e neʻe nei i ka ulu ʻana, a ulu wale ka laha i kēlā manawa.
- E loli ana, lilo ʻole ʻia ka hana o ka manu. Hōʻele nā pole keu holoʻokoʻa i ko lākou wāwae, hōʻole e inu a hānai.
ʻO ka pale maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻoiʻī ke komo pinepine nei o ka carotene a me nā meaʻai momona A me nā mea ʻai momona i ka meaʻai. E pili ana kēia:
- nā hua kanu a me nā kihi o nā kāreti;
- ka ʻōpio alfalfa a me nā kaila;
- ka pono;
- silage a me ka ʻai palaoa, mauʻu me ka hoʻoilo;
- ʻili ʻia.
Eia kekahi, mai hōʻole i ka mea kanu manu.
Me ka pohō nui o nā huaora a me nā holoholona ʻōpio, hāʻawi mau ʻia ka aila ʻaʻa o ka iʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole, ke hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka mea ʻai mineral, huapau, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka manu e hele ai, pono pono inā ʻaʻole loa nā pore i ka vitamin D. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ʻānai, ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu o nā mea manuahi, e loaʻa ai:
- i ka ulu palaki a me ka momona;
- nāwaliwali o nā hana lima, ma muli o kēlā mau kī nui i hāʻule ʻole;
- i ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka beak a me ka curs i nā pao wāwae.
Lawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākeke, a puka i nā hua i ʻō ʻia ʻole me ka huehue a i ʻole kahi palupalu malupa ʻole.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka hānai i nā huaora B e hoʻoulu i ka huhū o ka manu, nā palaka a me nā nāwaliwali o nā manamana. Me ka maʻi nui e hoʻomau nei, hiki i nā pelo ke hōʻolo. ʻO ka hoʻōla a me ka pale ʻana i kēia hihia ke komo ikaika ʻana i ka papa o ka hū, nā kūpeʻa puna, bran, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i momona a me nā minerala.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaka
Inā nele ka pōpoki i kekahi mau hapa o ka kitamina huaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hōʻike ʻia nā hua manu manu i ka cloacite.
ʻO kēia maʻi ʻōpī, i hui pū ʻia me ka mumū o nā membrane mucous i ka cloaca, ke hoʻāla pinepine ʻia e ka nele o nā huaora A a me E. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi, ua komo ka meaʻai i nā meaʻuala, ʻokiʻoki kāloti a ka ʻona ʻōpala, ka paukena, a i ka hoʻoilo, ka ʻai palaoa a me ka nui o nā huaora silo.
I loko o ka hale hānai a ma ka huakaʻi, kahi mea hānai me ka ʻoki a hina a hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻai ʻai i ka papa ʻaina, mālama ʻia ka manu ma ka wai a i ka hāmama.
Inā hōʻino ka membrane mucous, aia kahi hiki i ka suppuration a i ʻole nā hanana pānaʻi i hana mua:
- holoi ʻia ka cesspool o kēlā manu me ka wai maʻemaʻe;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ke poʻo;
- hānai ʻia me ka hopena ʻawaʻawa o ka iodine.
Ma hope o kēlā, ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā hōʻuluʻulu kūloko a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a ke kikowaena, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani antibiotika.
I ka hui pū ʻana me ka pīpī i nā pōkole ʻōpio, hiki ke hele mai kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe - prolaps o ka oviduct. Hana ʻo ia i ka wā nui, ʻelua mau hua ʻelua a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano ʻākona. Hiki iā ia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu a me nā maʻi ʻoielo e noho maikaʻi ana i kaʻai ʻana maikaʻi a me ka hopena hopena a me ka constipation. H holoi ʻia ka oviduct me kahi ʻōmole hoʻōla o ka potassium permanganate a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pani ʻana o ka goiter a me ka esophagus, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka aila lauila.
I ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka manu i loko o nā keʻena palupalu, hina nā ʻōpio i ka ʻōpala, nele i nā protein a me nā paʻakai mineral, ʻike pono nā kahu hānai i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili. Ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka cannibalism kūlohelohe, nā ʻopa i pulu i ka hulu a hiki i ka poʻe i nā ʻohana nāwaliwali nā make. Hiki i nā hulu ʻōpala ke nalowale ma ko lākou iho, ʻaʻole naʻe kēia i ka wā o ka molting, akā, no ka mea palupalu, piʻo.
A ma ia kūlana, e kau i ka hale i ka lewa, e hōʻoia ana e hele a mālama hou i ka ʻai kaulike e kōkua. Kanu ʻia nā manu me nā hōʻailona o ka cannibalism, a ʻo nā mea ʻino e hoʻouna ʻia e luku aku.
Nā maʻi maʻi ʻo Duck, nā ʻōpū a me ka mālama ʻana
Hoʻokū ʻia nā maʻi maʻi o nā pōpilikia no ka manu a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka pā manu, a i kekahi manawa no nā kānaka.
ʻO ka maʻi, i hele pū me ka waimaka, hoʻopili ʻana i nā maka, indigestion, nele i ka momona a me ka lethargy, ʻoi loa ka paratyphoid. ʻO ka maʻi duck me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e alakaʻi i ka make o ka hapa nui a i ka hopena i ka hapa ʻōpio o ka pipi.
ʻO ka punawai kahi o nā maʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka hua manu. ʻOiai ma hope o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi mai, noho ka ʻeka loa i nā mea lawe i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi, no ka mea ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi no ka poʻe e lawelawe ana i ka hale.
ʻO ka Pasteurellosis a i ʻole cholera o nā manu hū i loko o nā hale manu me ka poʻe maʻi a me nā ʻākena e holo ana i loko o ka pā, me nā pepeke a me nā ʻili i nā parasitizing i nā pate. ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe kahi e pili pū ana ka manu me ka laha e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka maʻi.
Hoʻonui ae, ʻike nā moa manuahi i ka hepatitis i loko o nā moa. ʻO kēia kahi palupalu viral o ka puʻuwai o nā pēpē, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana. Hola ka manu maʻi āpau loa i ka neʻe ʻana, ua lohi, luhi, hanu nui a ʻai ʻana a ʻai maikaʻi. Ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, hāʻule nā pōlio, hāʻule i ko lākou ʻaoʻao me ko lākou mau poʻo i hoʻolei ʻia a pale hou ko lākou mau manamana. Kokoke loa ka make.
No kēia mau maʻi āpau, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻikena ke hana kūpono ʻole a paʻakikī. Akā ʻo nā mea pale i hala i ka manawa e hōʻoia i nā maʻi weliweli loa o nā pōpoki.
ʻO Helminthiasis a me nā maʻi parasit o nā ducks
Hiki i nā wai āpau, me nā pika, i hoʻopau ʻia i nā maʻi helminth. ʻO nā mea pilikia loa he mau maʻi ʻo kēia ʻano manu no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waihona wai like me nā holoholona, puaʻa a me nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe o nā pā holoholona.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻoiʻake e pili me nā maʻi wīwī i:
- ke hoʻolohi a ke kū nei i ka ulu a me ke kaupaona ʻana;
- hoʻololi ma ka ʻano i ka ʻai;
- makehewa;
- pau ka momona, ke ʻano o ke ʻai i hoʻohana ʻia.
Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale nā pōpoki i ka emi o ka huahana o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens, a i kekahi mau manawa, e kau ʻo parasites a me nā embryos. Ke hele pū nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e mālama koke ʻia ka hana ʻikepili a no ka bipi āpau.
Me ke kumu pale
- hānai nā manu i ka ʻalala nui, ke kāleka, nā pulupulu ʻoki ʻia, ka pulima o ka paukā a me ka zucchini;
- hana ʻole i nā hale iʻa manu, nā mea hānai a me nā kī inu inu ʻana, a me nā loko wai kūlohelohe ma nā kahua hele;
- hoʻololi i ka manawa o ka hele;
- Mai ʻae i ka pilina me nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā nō, mālama pinepine ʻia nā manu no nā ʻōpio, nā fleas, a me nā mea ʻai lī. No ka hakakā kūʻokoʻa o nā pōlio me nā palaʻai o ka ʻili, hoʻonohonoho nā manu i nā wahi ʻauʻau.
I ka pale ʻana i nā pōpilikia mai nā maʻi pīpī a me ka līlapa, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i ka hana nui ma ka nānā ʻana i nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama pono i nā holoholona a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka pā manu.
Inā e hāhai ʻia kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pono nā piliona moa e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻapoka a me ko lākou mālama ʻana.
