Hoʻohālike e like me nā daisies miniatur, nā ʻili a me nā ʻulaʻula, akā i uhi ʻia i ka lāʻau me ka uluna paʻa, ʻike maopopo nā paʻaha o nā asters puaʻa ma kekahi māla pua. He mea kahiko kēia, ʻo kekahi o nā heiau mua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu, aloha ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka mea mua, no ka maʻalahi o ka māla a me ka lei ʻana. Hiki i nā pale kuʻi lilac i nā kihi, nā moena pua a me nā moena pua, a me ka nani o nā lāʻau mānoʻo, ʻo austere-like me hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi i nā fashionistas ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He paʻakikī paʻakikī kā ka poʻe Italia e hoʻohālikelike hou i nā hybrids hou. Akā ua lanakila kēia mea kanu i kahi papa o ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole e pua i ka lua o ka hapa o ka māla.
ʻO nā asters ka Italia - nā ʻano, mālama, hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Asters ʻAmelika
Ke waiho nei ka inoa inoa ʻo "aster Italia" i ka inoa kaulana loa no ka mea kanu, aia no ka kokoke i ke hoʻohana pono ʻana o kēia aster i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla i ke ʻano o Apennine. Akā ma loko o nā katalili a me ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, kēia ʻano subspecies o asters i kapa ʻia ʻē aʻe like ʻole - European aster, wild aster, steppe aster, chamomile aster, lilac aster, September aster, lilac daisies, september, october, oak.
Nā ʻōlelo mālama Italia (Aster amellus) - kekahi o nā ʻano o nā asters mau makahiki, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano ma ka ʻāpana o Eurasia. Noho kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā ʻāina kaleka, ma ka maʻamau o nā pali pali, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona hihiu mua no Farani, Italia, a Caucasus, ʻoiai he aster ka Italia i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia Minor a me ʻEulopa hema.
He mea maʻalahi nā ʻatikala o Italia i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻohana. He mau mea kanu kūikawā kēia me ka ʻano pololei o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻano like ʻole o nā inflorescences-basket. ʻO ke medium ma ke kiʻekiʻe, nā pīhoihoi o nā asters Italia e kahaha me ka uha ʻana i ke aloha, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ana lākou i kahi ʻano hemispherical kokoke loa.
Hoʻopili ʻia e ke ʻano, ke nānā mau nei kēia mau asters i nā mea nani a maʻewaʻewa, ʻaʻole ia e nalowale i ko lākou nā holoholona maoli. Maʻaleʻa nā pana e palahalaha, ʻeleʻele, pohō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano o ka aster o ka Italia ma kahi o 30 cm a 60 cm, ka maʻamau o ka nui o ka mea kanu i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana ulu a me nā hiʻohiʻona lepo. He pōkole ka rhizome, aia nā hua o ka hana hou i ka pae o ka lepo.
ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā lau o ka aster Lūkini inā ʻaʻole he nui, a ʻaʻole lākou i hana i ka hopena o kahi kuhuna ikaika. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, nani nā lālā o nā ʻōlani Italia ma ke ʻano nani a nani ia, a i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke ʻano o ka "hope hope".
Noho ka laula ma nā ʻili, he maʻamau nā lau no ka ʻōpua āpau makahiki - lanceolate, medium-rahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka maka liʻiliʻi, i kekahi mau ʻano ua hāʻawi lākou i ka mea kanu i ka hopena a i ʻole ka hopena kālā. ʻO ka lau ʻōpū lalo he petiolate, piha a me hope o ka ovate. Waihona a me luna - me ʻekolu veins, holoʻokoʻa, sessile, me kahi kīʻaha kikoʻī.
I nā ʻatikala Italia, kū pololei nā inflorescences i kahi kūlike o nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā kīʻaha o kēia ʻano asters ka lōʻihi o 4-5 cm. ʻOiai hoʻi he nani nā inflorescences, ʻo ka diameter o nā pua e hana i ka manaʻo o kahi paila paʻa. I loko o hoʻokahi inflorescence, ma ka manawa, a hiki i ka pua pua 15, ka mea e hoʻomake i ka uhi uhi pale ma nā wē o nā wana. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hīnaʻi ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka daisies. Hōʻulu ka pua pua kūmole i kahi kikowaena nani o kahi ʻano cela, a puni nā lanceolate ʻōpala, nā pua ʻohe lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka pua, hoʻoulu ʻia, nui, nā kukuna lauoho lauoho me ka ʻalae ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hua kanu i loko o ka mea kūʻai maʻa mai Italia mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
No nā asters Italia, heʻano maʻamau nā kala lilac - nā pale āpau o nā kukui ʻulaʻula a me nā kala kala. I waena o nā mea like ʻole o kēia mea kanu, ua loaʻa hoʻi nā puʻupuʻu nāu - lavender, lilac pink, a me ka māmā fuchsia. Ua loaʻa hou nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aku i nā kala, i ʻole ka polū a i ʻole nā kala polū.
ʻO nā asters ka Italia i ulu nā pua perennials. I ka awelika, ʻo ka wā pua o kēia mau asters e mau ana ma kahi o ʻelua mahina, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i loko o kahi ua maloʻo - ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 mau lā. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka mahina o Iulai, i ke waena o ke kauwela, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pālule gula auwila, e like me ka mea e mahalo ʻia i ka hopena o ka hopena mahina.
Astra - ʻulani, wild, steppe, chamomile, lilac, Kepakemapa; lilac daisies, septubrinks, octobrinks, oak laau nā inoa kaulana loa no ka aster kanaka o Italia.
ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa o ka aster Italia
Loaʻa i ka astra ka Italia kahi ʻoi aku ka palena o nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā makana nā English English mua a me Belgian, akā aia nō kahi mea e koho ai. ʻO ke ʻano he mau pālaʻi ʻia ʻo ka mea like ʻole ko lākou mau ʻano loiloi.
ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻonani o ka mea kanu, aia iā ia ka noi kūikawā Nā ʻano Bessarabian (Aster amellus var. Hoʻokomo ʻohana) - he puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, ʻano nui me nā ʻāpana nui o nā ʻoniʻoni poepoe a me nā hulu poni-violet. Hoʻohana pinepine ia no nā hua kanu, hoʻonui i nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki a me ka nui o nā inflorescences.
ʻO ka lole hana Iberian (Aster amellus var. ibericus) he puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa a pāpaona, a i ʻole ka nui o ka mea nui, akā ka nui o ka inflorescences.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻae like loa o ka mea hoʻokani Italia ma kahi:
- ʻo ka mea kaulana loa me ka aniani lilac kalae ʻole nā leʻaleʻa petal inflorescences "Ke Aliʻi George";
- puna ʻoki punahele Gnome me nā inflaccences nani;
- ʻōniʻoni ʻulaʻula ʻōwili me kahi kikowaena kikowaena o nā pua pua "Rosea";
- haʻalulu ʻōlelo polū keke "Coopulea";
- kikowaena nani ʻalani me nā petals pōkole "Henrich Seibert";
- ulala, me ka waihoʻoluʻu pastel kala ākea a me nā pālahalaha pā poko "Kamaliʻi Lanakila";
- kukui aniani ʻokoʻa, ma lalo o nā wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo "Herman Lens";
- lilac-poni ʻokoʻa me nā inflorescences nui "Kobold".
ʻAmelika makua (Aster amellus) "Aliʻi George".
ʻAmelika makua (Aster amellus) "Lady Hindlip".
ʻAmelika inoa ma ka hoʻolālā mahina
ʻO nā mea asile Italia he mau mea kupaianaha he nui, akā ʻike mau ʻia i kahi kūlana no ka ʻoi aku o ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi. Ke nānā maikaʻi nei nā kumulāʻau o kēia aster i nā kanu kanu maʻamau, akā hōʻike iki kēia mea kanu i kona nani i loko o nā māla kūlohelohe a i kahi wahi ʻole i nā kaha kiʻi i nā haku. ʻO kahi hemahema āpau, ka trepidation, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka wai o kēia aster, a me ka nani o kāna kāhiko, i ka wā e koho ai i nā hoahana kūpono, e like me ka hoʻohanohano kū hoʻokahi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano o ka aster:
- i na mixborder, pae aku i ka aina pae aina;
- e like me ka mea nui o ka hapalua o ka manawa;
- i nā moena pua kūlohelohe a me nā hui;
- no ka ʻaoʻao;
- ma nā hui ma ka papahele;
- i ka nānā ʻana i nā pua nani a me nā pua pua;
- i nā māla lau nahele a me nā māla wai;
- no nā moena pua maʻalahi;
- no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no nā hale a i ʻole nā mea āpau.
ʻO nā hoa no ka aster o ka Italia he maʻamau nā harden grassy perennials o nā ʻano ʻāina. He kupanaha ia me nā stonecrops, oregano, sage, catnip, cereals, jaundice, wormwood, a me ka ʻala ʻala.
Nā makana na Italia ʻano ʻano kupaianaha - he mea kupanaha nā mea kanu, akā e loaʻa ana i ka inoa e like me ke kanu lāʻau ʻoi aku.
Ke ulu mau nei no nā Asters ʻAmelika
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻatikala ʻōlelo Italia he mea kanu mea kanu ʻole mai waena o nā asters makahiki, akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o ka māla. No kēia mau mea, pono e koho pono i kekahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lepo a me ka kukui, no ka mea, mālama lākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā kūpuna o nā kūpuna a ʻoluʻolu wale nō ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka Italia.
Paliki ka ʻōpala Italia. ʻAʻole lākou i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lūlū liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka laha i ka aniani, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o nā hola o ka lā e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa lōʻihi wale nō, akā i ka nui o ka pua.
ʻO ka lepo no ka aster a Italia e pono ke kalaka, inā he mau gravel, a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ia i ka ʻāina maloʻo a palu iki paha, ma nā puʻu. Ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻohanu ʻana i ka ʻatikala a Italia i nā wahi i loaʻa kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana o ka wai pono ʻole ia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Asters i ka mālama ʻāina. Ma ka lepo ulu nui, a lilo paha lākou i ka mana o ka lau ʻula a ma ka ʻulaʻula paha; ma ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole, ulu ka pua, no laila ʻoi aku ke maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lepo momona maikaʻi no ka mea kanu.
Ke koho nei i kahi pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana i nā asters Italia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka makani a me ka wela. Noi aku ka makemake o nā asters i nā ʻaoʻao hema i ke kūkulu hema a i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā hema. ʻO ke mahana, maloʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā kau anuanu, kūpono lākou i nā pūnaewele.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻatikala ʻōlelo Italia he mea kanu mea kanu ʻole mai waena o nā asters mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei no ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano asters i kekahi o ka mea maʻalahi e ulu. Kēia mea pilikia o nā asters Italia i mea pilikia, paʻa, paʻakikī a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kekahi mau kaʻina hana i pono no kekahi mau pua ulu.
- E pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka maloʻo ikaika. E hoʻomoʻi mālie ʻia ka wai hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano, me ka hū ʻole i nā lau, ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka hoʻomaloʻo hohonu o ka lepo. Pono ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana me ka liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ana i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole mae ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma mua.
- Pono nā ʻaumana o nā aihue mai ka nāhelehele, ma mua o ka ulu mua ʻana o kā lākou ulu.
- Wehe i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a i ka ua nui (ʻo ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopili pū me ka weeding).
- Pono lākou i ka lole o ka puna wai ma mua me ke kōmato piha - nā mea wale nō a me ke kauoha. Akā inā makemake i nā asters Italia e hoʻokō nui i ka pua lush, ua hānai ʻia lākou i 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki - i ka wā mua o ka puna me ka nitrogen, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua me ka minamina piha, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua me nā pālala potassium-phosphorus. No nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā dosage lae hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mea hana.
Hoʻopili ʻana nā paʻalaha Italia i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā honi no nā bouquets, e lawe ʻia ana ma mua o ka pua piha ʻana o nā ʻōpala o inflorescences. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i ke aʻa, mulching ʻia ka lepo me nā lau a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hau e pale i nā pua. Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka kahakaha wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā lāʻau maloʻo me nā achenes e hoʻonani i nā moena pua o ka hoʻoilo, a me ka hānai i ka wā mua.
Ke ulu ia i loko o kahi māla maʻamau, kōkua ke kanu huaʻai i hāʻawi i nā mea kanu stricter contours, ka hopena o ka lālani paʻa a ʻole paha he pōpō, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka aster e Italia e nā ʻano kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole a me kona ʻano "hihiu" ʻaʻole he drawback, akā ʻo ka pono nui o nā ʻano.
