Ruellia

Ke nānā mua nei ʻoe iā Ruellia, nā manaʻo i hiki ʻole mai i ka mea nona ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae, like nā pua i nā pua pua a Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka genus Ruellia kuleana na ka ʻohana Acanthaceae. E like me ke kulekele, e ʻike ʻia kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo ka ruellium e koi mau i kahi ʻoluʻolu mahana, aʻo ka poʻe o nā ʻohana Gesneriaceae makemake i kahi wahi maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. Wahi a ka ʻano maʻalahi o kēia wā, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano pili i ka genus dipteracanthus (Dipteracanthus).

ʻO Ruellia ʻōpiopio nui (Ruellia macranta) hele mai Brazil a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1-2 m ma laila.

I the genell Ruellia, Ruellia (Ruellia) Ma kahi o 250 mauʻano o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Acanthus nona. Hoʻalaha ʻia nā ʻano kuahiwi o nā ʻāina a me nā subtropical o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Nā poʻomanaʻo o nā huaile e pili ana i nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu perennial. ʻO nā lau he elliptical, ovoid, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano. Loaʻa nā pua i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā hua mele i nā koʻi o nā lau a ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻole i ka melemele.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻo Ruelia e hana i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike e like me ke kanu ʻana ma nā māla hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

Kahua

E ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi mālamalama i pale ʻia mai loko mai o ka lā mālamalama i kahi wela o 12 a 25 ° C. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea kanu a i loko o nā pale kikowaena, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻano o nā lau i hōʻike ʻia, akā ʻike kēia i ka hōʻino o ka pua.

Mālamalama

E makemake ʻo Ruellia i ka mālamalama māmā.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Kūpono nui i ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua, pono ka lepo e momona i nā manawa āpau. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai.

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka makahiki a puni, me ka ʻole e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā. Kani ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia no ka ʻohi ikaika ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻo Roullia i nā lepo: ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o ka turf a me ka lepo lau, a me ke kāwili ʻia me ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka lepo o ka papa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā, i ka wā e ulu ai me he pot, pono ia i nā hana o ka makahiki. Nā huila e hōʻea i ka lepo, maʻa maʻalahi i nā nodes.

Kāikela

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Roullia, inā pono, i ka puna, i ka lā Malaki-Mei, i loko o kahi kāwili pū e pili ana i ka turf me ka lau lau, humus a me ka one.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī

Hoʻokomo ʻo Roellia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Mālama

Makemake ʻo Rouellia i ke aniani malamalama ākea, kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma nā puka makani o nā kuhikuhi komohana a me ka hikina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā puka makani i ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻaʻole paha i lawa ka māla i ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā puka makani o ke kuhikuhi hema, pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka kū maka i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala hou me ka mālamalama lau a i ʻole ka ʻula keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka mahana ma waena o ka puna mai ka puna a hiki i ka hopena i waena o 22-24 ° C. I ka wā lohi, e paipai ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka ʻike i 19-20 ° C, ʻaʻole e emi iho i lalo o 18 ° C, no P.-pua pua nui e pili ana i 16 ° C, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 14 ° C.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ʻo Roullium mai ka pūnāwai a i ka lulu ma ka palaka nui, ʻo ka make o ke kō o luna o ka substrate e hoʻomaloʻo mai, e hoʻemi iki ʻia ka wai mai ka hāʻule, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻike. Hoʻopili ka mea kanu i ka overdrying a me ka waterlogging. Hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai hoʻoluʻu.

Pono ka mea kanu i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā humidifiers a kau i ka mea kanu i nā lāʻau i piha i ka puna lepo hoʻonui ʻia ʻole i ka peat. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ʻike e hōʻalo i ka mea kanu i ka ea wela a me nā wela mai nā mea hoʻonani. He kūpono no ka uluʻana i nā florariums a me nā hale green-greenhouse.

I loko o ka manawa o ka mea kanu i ka ulu mau, e hānai iā lākou i ka ruellium me nā mea paʻakikī no ka pua pua ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua pule.

Hoʻolaha nā mea kanu makahiki i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻololi nā ʻoʻelemakule e pono, inā e uhi nā aʻa i ka papa o ka ʻāina āpau, i ka pūnāwai, i kahi papa loina me ka pane ʻole. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōmala hui hou: ʻāpana pepa (1 ʻāpana), kahi kai turf (1 ʻāpana), peat (0,5 ʻāpana), one (0,5 ʻāpana).

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu e nā hua a he mea ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā ʻoki pipi i ka wai a i ʻole substrate i ke mahana o 20-22 ° C. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma 3 mau kope ma nā pā o 9-centimeter. Kahi pono ka hui ʻana o ka lau huaʻu e like me kēia: turf - 1 hola, lau a me ka humus - 2 mau hola, peat - 1 hola, one - 1 hola.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka puellia ʻōpiopio nui i nā ʻokiʻoki palaka ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma nā pā 7-9 cm. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka ʻāina turf he 1 hola, lau a me humus - 2 mau hola, peat - 1 hola, one - 1 hola. Pāwilima nā wana no ka hoʻonui ʻana. E lawe ʻia ana ka 1-2 transshipment a hoʻōla ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule me nā hoʻomehana wai.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī:

Holo lewa.

• ʻO kekahi, ʻo kahi hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hāʻule i ka lau o ka lau. ʻO ka wai lawa ʻole paha e hoʻopau ai i ka lau o ka lau. I kēia hihia, haʻalele mua ka lau i nā turgor.

Nā lau lau maloʻo, lau ʻila.

• ʻO ke kumu ke anuanu. Pono ʻo Ruellia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke hōʻoki i ka pua a lilo i ka maʻi.

Kolo a kanu ʻia ka mea kanu.

• Pānā nui ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana, no laila mai kēia manawa ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Puelia Britton (Ruellia brittoniana)

ʻO Evergreen mau makahiki 90 cm kiʻekiʻe a ākea paha, e hoʻopana i nā kolana. Kū paʻa ka lāʻau semi-lāʻau. Ke kūlike nei nā lau, lanceolate 15-30.5 cm lōʻihi a he 1.3-1.9 cm ākea, uliuli uliuli, ma ka lā e loaʻa ai i nā lau ke metallic, aahu hue. Pua nā pua ma kahi pālahalaha ākea, ʻulaʻula-uliuli, he 5 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ruellia Devosiana

ʻO nā lāʻau kanu kanu perennial 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he elliptical, 3-5 cm lōʻihi a me 1.5-2.5 cm ākea, uliuli uliuli ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, me nā veins me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo; mai lalo - ʻulaʻula. Nā pua i waiho wale ʻia i nā koena lau, 3-4 cm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, me nā ʻala polū-kahakaha. Ke ulu nui nei ma nā kumu kuahiʻu i Brazil. Kēkē nā pua ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo.

Ruelia macrantha (Ruellia macrantha)

Kūlana 1 - 2 m kiʻekiʻe, branced. ʻO nā lau ka ovate-lanceolate, 10-15 cm lōʻihi, nāū ʻalihi ma ke poʻo a me ka waihona, puni āpau, pubescent. ʻO nā pua nā pua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nunui, 10-12 cm lōʻihi a me 8 cm ākea, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana, ka ʻulaʻula-ʻoni. Ke ulu nei ma ke kaahi o nā kuahiwi o nā kumulāʻau o Brazil.

Ruellia Portellae

ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi kokoke iā Ruellia devosiana. Hoʻonohonoho ka nui i nā pua ʻulaʻula nui, 4-4.3 cm lōʻihi a me 2-2.5 cm ākea, nui loa, 5-7 cm lōʻihi a me 3-5 cm ka laulā, elliptical-ovate lau, velvety brown ma luna o luna, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu a kokoke he midrib keʻokeʻo ma, ma lalo - purplish-red. Ke ulu nui nei ma nā kumu kuahiʻu i Brazil.