Puʻu ma nā lau o ka huaʻelima, a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa i kēlā mau hōʻailona, pono e hana ʻia nā hana wikiwiki.
Nā maʻi ʻoliʻoli o nā ʻōpū
I kēia lā, he nui ka maʻi o nā maʻi o ka lāʻau huaʻai. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka ʻano like loa:
- ʻōpū poloka;
- pāpapa;
- pauleʻa ʻāleʻa;
- hua ʻohi.
E pōʻino kēlā me kēia maʻi ma kāna ala ponoʻī. Ke puka nei nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu.
ʻŌpala ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā maʻi lāʻau lāʻau a me kā lākou mālama (hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele) he ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi like ʻole e kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ke ulu ʻana o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau - ko lākou helu a me ka nui o ka nui i kēlā me kēia lā;
- ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka hua;
- pouli ka pohō o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, ke ʻano o nā heʻe he nui i luna o kona kaohi, ke keʻe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao.
Pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻalopona ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai o Bordeaux - pono ke mālama ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻōpala. Akā ke hana i kēia hana pono wale nō ma hope o ka pua ʻana o nā kumulāʻau. I mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi o kēia ʻano, pono ia e hana i ka hana pale. Ma kēia e hiki ai ke mālama i ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau o ka hua kumulāʻau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke pale maʻalahi i ko lākou helehelena ʻana:
- kaua i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi;
- e hoʻohu a me ka hoʻopuehu i ka lepo ma muli o kēia.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua lilo kēia ʻano o ka hanana i mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpio ʻeleʻele i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā ma ka pūnaewele aia nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi, pono ia e ʻoki i nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a me nā lālā, a laila puhi iā lākou ma waho o ke kahua.
Kuhihewa
ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau kumuʻai maʻamau: scab ma ka lāʻau āpau - pehea e lau ai me ia? ʻO kēia maʻi ka maʻalahi e hoʻoholo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nō ia kokoke koke ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā lau o ka lāʻau āpau. Inā hiki, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi i ka hiki ke hiki.
ʻO ka maʻi o kēia ʻano ka maʻi maʻamau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau inā hiki ke ʻike pono i ka manawa kūpono o nā pūnaewele maʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka maʻi nui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi i ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e familiarize iā ʻoe me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi lāʻau ʻalemona ma mua o ke kiʻi kiʻi.
Pono e hakakā ke kaua me kēia maʻi o ka hopena i ka wā mua e hana i ka hana o ke ʻano o "Topaz" penei:
- hoʻokahe ka waiwai i loko o kahi waihona o 2 ml no 10 lita;
- ʻOiai ma mua o ka pua, e hoʻoōla i kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻōpala lāʻau;
- ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia hoʻi ka mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ma kahi o Topaz, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Hom. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka nui o 40 g no 10 lita o ka wai a pīpī i ka ʻōpū lāʻau ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka manawa. Loaʻa ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi a ka pele colloidal, kahi hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka nui o 80 g no kēlā me kēia wai wai. He mea nui ia e hōʻole ʻole iā ia me nā ʻōlelo hoʻopili ma luna. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻā ma ka uhi.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka pauka wīwī he pōʻino no ka mea e hōʻino ana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā hua pua o kahi lāʻau pā.
Hoʻokā ʻia kahi maʻi lau o ka ʻula ma kēia ʻano e ka pālahalaha wikiwiki loa. ʻO kahi lāʻau ma lalo o ka mana o kahi huaʻai e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi hiki ke make i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ia i ke ola mycelium i kahi hoʻoilo anuanu i ka puʻupuʻu o ka mea kanu a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuapo e hana me ka ikaika hou, me ka luku ʻana i ka hua lāʻau mai loko.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mai kahi maʻi o ka ʻano nīnau.
- "Topaz";
- "E liuliu."
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha ʻo 2 mg no kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka hana e hoʻohana ai i ka pākuʻi kūikawā i ka wā mua ma mua o ka pua. Ma hope o kēia, pono ia e hana i ke kaʻina hana o ka lāʻau me ke klorika keleawe, no laila kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hom". Pono e līlū ʻia ma ka nui o 40 g no kahi pākaha wai.
I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hana i luna e nānā mau nā mea kanu kino, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma luna ona. Pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a pau. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, pono nō ʻoe e hana i ka mālama ʻana me ka puna wai ʻo Bordeaux - 1% hoʻonā. Aololi kekahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i loko o kahi nui o 50 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai, ʻoiai e hoʻohui i 20 g o ka kopa wai.
ʻAno rot
No ke aha ke keʻokeʻo ai nā lau o kahi kumulāʻau i Iune? ʻO ke kumu nui paha kēia o ka pala momona maʻamau. ʻOiai keʻano o ka inoa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā hua āpau wale nō, akā, nā lau. Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hōʻailona nui o ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi o kēia ʻano, ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pōʻino nui i ka hua.
ʻO ka maʻi o kēia ʻano ka maʻi ʻona nui loa, no ka mea e ʻike ʻia ana kona hiki ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana pua ʻana, inā i ʻike ʻia nā hua make. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā hua - e hōʻino ana i nā hua lāʻau ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa ma waho o ke kūlana e pale wale i nā hanana o ka maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo e pale i kēia ʻano maʻi i ka puka ʻana mai i nā hua a me nā kumulāʻau. Maʻalahi loa e hana i kēia: pono e hana ʻia ke ʻano pale e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi emitraion nitrafen konaneʻa - ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia waiwai ma kahi o 200 g no 10 lita o ka wai. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa he maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻano i nīnau ʻia:
- DNOC - 200 g no kēlā me kēia 10 lita wai;
- ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka ʻaila colloidal - 100 g no kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai.
ʻO kahi ala e hōʻemi ai i ka maʻi o kahi ʻano o ka nīnau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua āpau i paʻi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia iā lākou. Pono e hana i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Lalo i nā hua āpau i kahi hiki i ke kahua. Manila ʻia e ʻole e kanu iā lākou i ka lepo a mai hoʻolei aku iā lākou, akā e puhi wale iā lākou. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau loa i ka holomua pathogenic, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka pala.
I mea e kūʻole ai i kahi kūlana i uhi ʻia ai nā lau me nā brown brown i ka lāʻau o ka ʻōpū, pono e hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano pale like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻokomo ia i ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau. Pono ka hoʻokō ʻia me ka hiki ke ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻenemi o nā kekā a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau kēia i nā lau, nā huaʻai. ʻOiai inā i hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia maʻi i hoʻokahi lau a i ʻole nā lau aiʻa paha, ʻo ke ʻano nui o nā kaʻina e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu e pono ai. Eia paha e hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka make.
ʻOiai paʻakikī paʻakikī e ulu ai i kahi lāʻau āpau, ʻoiai ʻo ka indetentiousness o ka hapa nui o kāna mau ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e nānā pono i kona kūlana. Mai ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i wehewehe ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo ʻaʻole wale i ka hua, akā ʻo ka lāʻau ponoʻī.
