ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o ka nani kamato

No nā makahiki he nui, ua ulu kūleʻa ʻia ʻo Ipomoea Batat me kahi moʻomeheu maikaʻi, a i nā makahiki heʻumi mau makahiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ke kohi ʻia e ka poʻe māla e like me ka pua ʻala. ʻO ka pinepine i ka waena waena a i ka hema, e ulu ka mea kanu i kahi ākea.

I nā moena pua, Hoʻomake ʻo Ipomoea i nā kiʻi nani ma muli o ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu lau. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pua he mea mau loa ia, ua kanu ʻia ia e like me kēia makahiki. I ka māka hamama, kanu ʻia ka moʻomeheu ma hope o ke pani ʻana i ka manuahi.

ʻO kahi ala e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana o ke kanu ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea pili i lawe ʻia ai e hoʻonani i nā pā a me nā gazebos. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Ipomoea i ka hale ma ka puka makani. No ka mea e koi ana i ka mālamalama a me ka lewa hāmama.

Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i ke aloha me nā mea ulu pua no ko lākou māla maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālā. Eia kekahi, he pua ʻōlulu nona kona aʻa e ʻai a hoʻohana no nā kumu olakino.

ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau

He ʻano kamaʻāina ʻo Ipomoea Batat, a i ʻole ʻo Potato Kākōnō a pili i nā mea kanu tuberous. Externally, he laau wailua mai ia, hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o 5 mika.

ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hiki i nā kala ke waiho aku i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole: mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ka maroon.

Hoʻopili i nā aʻa maeʻa.

ʻAʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a poni paha ke kala o ka hua. Hoʻopau ia i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela me nā keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā hulu lilac.

ʻO nā ʻano lōlō no ka ulu ʻana ma ka lākau

Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 7000 mau ʻano. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻekolu pūʻulu nui:

1. Hānai
2. ʻĀkau
3. Nā lauala

Kālai ʻia, ke hoʻomau ʻia lākou a pau ma ke kahua ākea, akā e hoʻohua i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma ka hale a i ʻole ka home.

Eia ka mea penei:

1. Kumara ʻula - Ke koi nui nei kēia mea kanu i ka māmā a me ka wela. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i ka hale me kahi kumu māmā māmā. He nui ka mea kanu, loaʻa nā lau lahilahi a me ka lau. O ka ʻōpala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
2. ʻĀlelo Burundy - e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻomaka mua. He mau lau nui a me nā alalake keu me kahi ʻono maikaʻi. ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā hua.
3. ʻAukā - ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i hiki ke ulu ma ka home. He pale ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. He lāʻau ulu nui me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.

ʻO ka pono nui o ka pua

Mea aloha ʻia ka mea kanu e nā mea ulu ulu pua no nā kumu he nui. ʻO nā mea pōmaikaʻi nui iā Ipomoea Batat i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā papena ʻano a hiki ke hoʻonani i kahi wahi.

Eia kekahi, he mea wiwo ʻole ka mea kanu a e koi pono i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama. ʻO ka versatility o ka mea kanu a me kāna hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole wale no nā kumu hoʻolālā, akā i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻi e kaulana ai.

Nā rula o ke kanu ʻana i ka nani kakahiaka i nā ʻuala

Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu ʻo Ipomoea Batat i nā moena ma hope o ka mahana o ke ea ma ke alanui i waiho ʻia i loko 20 degere, a he haʻahaʻa loa ka lepo 15 tikeri.

Hōʻike ʻia ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi ākea a me ka lā i kahi i ʻole ka makani ikaika.

Pono ka loina o ka ʻāina me kahi loam Sandy a i ʻole loamy, me kahi kahe wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau.

Polio

Pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo no ka pua i mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hāʻule. Kuhi lākou i ka lepo a laila hana i ka humus iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā potash me ka superphosphate fertilizers. Inā loaʻa ka lepo i kahi wahi me ka momona nui, ua helu ʻia ia i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.

I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a hoʻohui pū ʻia ka hopena o ka ammonium nitrate iā ia.

Pehea e kanu ai ma ka wahi ākea

He mea maʻamau ia i ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi ākea mākaukau mua nā lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻoka i kahi lua pāpale a hiki i 15 kenimika. Waiho ka mamao ma waena o lākou aole emi malalo o 30 kenimita. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lua o nā internodes haʻahaʻa i lalo i ka lepo.

I hoʻomaka nā mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā lau āpau, waiho wale 1-2 wale.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā ipu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala pepa a hiki i nā lau hou.

Pono nā mea mālama

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua, pono nō e hoʻomanaʻo wale wale nō moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi loa.

Kūleʻa

Aloha ʻo Ipomoea i ka mahana a make i ka hau liʻiliʻi.

No laila, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wā o nā hua kanu a no ka mea kanu pāhana he 20 degere a ma luna.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lepo ma hope o ka mahana wela, e ka waena o ka hopena paha o Mei, no ke alanui waena a i ka pau ana o Aperila no na aina hema. I ka wā o ka ʻulu, ua kāloʻi ʻia ʻo Ipomoea a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale i kahi wahi anana a me ka mahana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono ka pua pua i ka wai liʻiliʻi a manaʻo ʻia hoʻomālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Ka pono nui ka hydration no ka mea kanu wale nō i ka malama mua o ke ola.

Pono hohonu ka lepo o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaka mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohālike i ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi pule. Inā paʻa ka ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e wai.

Inā puka mai nā ʻaha o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o Ipomoea, e hoʻopau koke ʻoe i ka inu ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e make.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o nā kōpuku, pono ʻo Batat i nā māmala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ʻAukake kēia. Pono ke kau pono o ka lole o ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ma kēia manawa pākaukau. ^ E Ha yM. He kūpono ia e hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau ma ke kanu la.

No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā ʻana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe i nā ʻāpana aʻe:

• He aniani o ka lehu.
• 10 lita wai paʻa.

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻoulu ka pua nani i nā ala ʻelua: nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Nā ʻōpala

I ka hāʻule hāʻule o nā mea kanu ʻeli a kūʻai aku ma kahi wahi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua ma ka ipu wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lā Dekemaba, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā pahu me ka lepo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a ʻokiʻoki i nā iʻa o nā ipu like ʻole. I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hamama a i waiho ʻia i loko o nā kahe a hōʻike ʻia i ka ea hou.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO kēia kaʻina ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻamau o waena o ka poʻe māla.

I ka lā o Pepeluali, i ka wā i ulu ai nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka pākaukau, ʻo lākou ʻoki a hoʻonoho ʻia i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, e puka ana nā aʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

He waiwai waiwai

Nui ka nui o nā kōpune o ka mea kanu nā mea hoʻohana ponoe hoʻohua ana iā lākou i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūpū me nā protein, nā mea laikona, ke hao, ka ʻōpū, ka pāhana, ka thiamine, nā huaora A me C, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui wale.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā maʻi o ka papa gastrointestinal, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana, a hoʻoikaika i ka olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Vitamin B6, kahi mahele o nā kūhā, e kōkua ana i nā maʻi vascular. A ʻo ka ʻike o ka waikawa ascorbic e kōkua i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi kanesa.

Me ka mālama aka, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu me nā poʻe maʻi me ka gastritis, kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea hānai a me nā wahine hāpai.

Hoʻohana ma ka floriculture a me ka kuke ʻana

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ipomoea ma ka floriculture i kēia manawa, akā no nā makahiki ua hoʻokūkū loa ʻo ia iā ia iho ma waena o ka poʻe māla. Nā lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole hui ma kahi pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka ipuhao a kāwili ʻia i nā pā ma luna o nā pā a i nā gazebos. E hele maikaʻi ka pua me Petunias, cereals a me nā chlorophytums.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano lau i nā mea kuke. ʻOno lākou like a ʻolua. ^ E Ha yM. Piʻi ʻia nā wai o ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule a waiho ʻia ma kahi pākeke. Hiki iā lākou ke kakala, kahi kuke ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā kūleʻa no ka hoʻoilo.

Ka mea, hoʻohana ʻo Ipomoea Batat ʻaʻole wale he mea kanu hiʻona, akā he mea moʻomeheu kūpono ʻole. Hoʻolaha lākou i nā hale, nā moʻo o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kiola window.